化学沉积法制备用于印制电子的超细银粉

采用液相化学沉积法,以硝酸银为原料,水合肼为还原剂,聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)为分散剂,在室温下将硝酸银溶液滴加到还原性溶液中得到银颗粒的悬浮液,并经微孔滤膜过滤后制得用于印制电子业的超细银粉.用TEM、XRD与粒径分析等手段对产物的粒径与性状进行了表征,并进一步研究了PVP与硝酸银浓度对银粉粒度及产率的影响.这种制备工艺避免了传统机械研磨工艺中银粉纯度低、技术指标不一致的缺点,具有较好的应用前景.     

贵州晚三叠世关岭鱼龙的原始尾弯对比研究

通过对贵州关岭上三叠统卡尼阶法郎组瓦窑段地层中的两件关岭鱼龙属标本的观察、测量,并与早侏罗世鱼龙标本对比研究,发现晚三叠世的关岭鱼龙尾椎中部存在一定数量形态发生变化的侧视呈梯形的椎体,已经具有了传统观点认为只在侏罗纪和白垩纪鱼龙中出现的尾弯,弯角为15°左右(侏罗纪鱼龙尾弯弯角可达60°).这一衍生性状的出现表明晚三叠...     

适用于无线传感器网络太阳能系统的MPPT算法

结合无线传感器网络节点的工作特点及光伏供电系统特性,设计了一种新型光伏电池最大功率点跟踪算法。利用光伏电池物理特性中最大功率点随工作环境温度变化的事实,在无线传感器网络节点工作周期内将环境温度测量值引入跟踪算法中,实现系统最大功率点跟踪高可靠性、低复杂性、低成本及较高精度的目标。数学模型仿真及小型光伏电池实际测试结果均...     

半导体光电结构材料及其应用

半导体光电结构材料广泛应用于信息、照明、交通、能源、医疗、军事等领域.介绍了厦门大学近年来在半导体光电结构材料研究的进展,着重介绍高Al组分AlGaN、高In组分InGaN、GaN基半导体、Si基半导体、ZnO基半导体等结构材料研发中所取得的进展及其在大功率LED、紫外LED、激光器、探测器、太阳能电池等光电器件中的应用.     

对近似收敛数列空间A_c(R)性质的探讨

从实数域上近似收敛数列空间Ac(R)定义出发,指出了收敛数列空间和近似收敛数列空间Ac(R)的包含关系和稠密性,介绍了近似收敛数列空间Ac(R)的一些基本性质,着重讨论了近似收敛数列空间Ac(R)的可分性及其对偶空间,最后又给出了近似收敛数列空间Ac(R)不是局部凸且不是局部有界的证明.     

中西绘画用线——唐寅和波提切利用线造型之比较

线在中西古今绘画中一直是被视为造型语言的重要因素.由于文化传统、美学观念、观察与表现方法、使用材料等方面的差异,它们在艺术面貌中各具神采.文章通过时同一时期的绘画大师唐寅与波提切利绘画作品中用线造型的历史背景、共性、观念、来源、功能特征、审美取向的研究,比较唐寅与渡提切利这两位绘画大师在人物作品中用线造型的异同,进而对中西方绘画用线造型得到进一步的了解和认识.     

316L不锈钢表面纳米化残余应力对材料性能的影响

高速旋转丝表面纳米化是一种新型的表面纳米化方法,本文对316L不锈钢表面进行纳米化处理,测定残余应力在材料内部的分布.通过分析、对比实验数据,表面纳米化处理方法,能够在材料内部引入大量残余压应力,提升材料的力学性能.     

浅谈数理统计在工程中的运用

数理统计是具有广泛应用的一个数学分支,它越来越多地运用于理、工、农、医、文等方面,它在解决现代科学的最重要和最多样化的课题中起着主导作用。在现实生活和工作中,人们也越来越离不开统计。文章主要针对数理统计对工程数据的处理进行论述,用例举法来表述其在工程中的应用。     

Genome sequence and analysis of the tuber crop potato

Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is the world's most important non-grain food crop and is central to global food security. It is clonally propagated, highly heterozygous, autotetraploid, and suffers acute inbreeding depression. Here we use a homozygous doubled-monoploid potato clone to sequence and assemble 86% of the 844-megabase genome. We predict 39,031 protein-coding genes and present evidence for at least two genome duplication events indicative of a palaeopolyploid origin. As the first genome sequence of an asterid, the potato genome reveals 2,642 genes specific to this large angiosperm clade. We also sequenced a heterozygous diploid clone and show that gene presence/absence variants and other potentially deleterious mutations occur frequently and are a likely cause of inbreeding depression. Gene family expansion, tissue-specific expression and recruitment of genes to new pathways contributed to the evolution of tuber development. The potato genome sequence provides a platform for genetic improvement of this vital crop.     

The circadian molecular clock creates epidermal stem cell heterogeneity

Murine epidermal stem cells undergo alternate cycles of dormancy and activation, fuelling tissue renewal. However, only a subset of stem cells becomes active during each round of morphogenesis, indicating that stem cells coexist in heterogeneous responsive states. Using a circadian-clock reporter-mouse model, here we show that the dormant hair-follicle stem cell niche contains coexisting populations of cells at opposite phases of the clock, which are differentially predisposed to respond to homeostatic cues. The core clock protein Bmal1 modulates the expression of stem cell regulatory genes in an oscillatory manner, to create populations that are either predisposed, or less prone, to activation. Disrupting this clock equilibrium, through deletion of Bmal1 (also known as Arntl) or Per1/2, resulted in a progressive accumulation or depletion of dormant stem cells, respectively. Stem cell arrhythmia also led to premature epidermal ageing, and a reduction in the development of squamous tumours. Our results indicate that the circadian clock fine-tunes the temporal behaviour of epidermal stem cells, and that its perturbation affects homeostasis and the predisposition to tumorigenesis.