电力传动动力系统的几何描述

本文给出了Ｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｍｅｃｈａｎｉｃａｌ－Ｌａｇｒａｎｇｅ（简称ＥＭ－Ｌａｇｒａｎｇｅ）系统的几何描述．首先讨论了定义在辛流形上的Ｅｕｌｅｒ－Ｌａｇｒａｎｇｅ系统和具有外力的Ｌａｇａｎｇｅ系统．然后用几何方法对ＥＭ－Ｌａｇｒａｎｇｅ系统进行定义．通常，电力传动动力系统在一定条件下可由ＥＭ－Ｌａｇｒａｎｇｅ系统来描述．其结果表明，结合几何理论方法，该数学模型可以广泛地被用来对电力传动动力系统进行更为深入的研究．     

Advances and applications of electrohydrodynamics

Electrohydrodynamics (EHD) has been applied in many areas, such as EHD enhanced heat transfer, EHD pump, electrospray mass spectrometry, electrospray nanotechnology, etc. The basic theories underlying these applications and a brief review of the EHD advances are presented in this paper. As electrospray is an important branch of EHD,the applications of electrospray are particularly discussed.Finally, this paper gives some suggestions for the future research and development.     

Design and fabrication of 1-D semiconductor nanomaterials for high-performance photovoltaics

To date, the cost-effective utilization of solar energy by photovoltaics for large-scale deployment remains challenging. Further cost minimization and efficiency maximization, through reduction of material consumption, simplification of device fabrication as well as optimization of device structure and geometry, are required. The usage of 1D nanomaterials is attractive due to the outstanding light coupling effect, the ease of fabrication, and integration with one-dimensional(1-D) semiconductor materials. The light absorption efficiency can be enhanced significantly, and the corresponding light-toelectricity conversion efficiency can be as high as their bulk counterparts. Also, the amount of active materials used can be reduced. This review summarizes the recent development of 1-D nanomaterials for photovoltaic applications, including the anti-reflection, the light absorption,the minority diffusion, and the semiconductor junction properties. With solid progress and prospect shown in the past 10 years, 1-D semiconductor nanomaterials are attractive and promising for the realization of high-efficiency and low-cost solar cells.     

1800mm虚拟轧机板形控制性能

定义了评价轧机板形控制性能的六项指标,包括承载辊缝凸度调节域、辊缝横向刚度、板形调控功效曲线、边缘降、辊间接触压力平均幅值和辊间接触压力分布不均匀度.建立了HC,CVC,PC和DSR系列轧机的有限元仿真模型,并从板形控制性能的六项指标方面分析了当前国际上流行的各种机型的特点.     

电化学法还原对硝基氯代苯

在乙醇－盐酸溶液中以Ｐｂ为阴极，电解还原对硝基氯代苯以合成对氯苯胺。阴极液：７０ｍＬ的乙醇一盐酸溶液加１．０ｇ对硝基氯代苯，电流密度：４．６Ａ／ｄｍ＾２，电量：理论电量的１２０％时，对氯苯胺的最大产率达９６．２％。     

割前脱联合收割机割台功耗分析

割前脱联合收割机以其低功耗、高效率、清选干净等诸多优点越来越被科研人员和农民所关注摘脱割台是割前脱联合收割机的关键组成部分,其性能直接影响整机的工作效果和谷物损失本文通过对割前脱联合收割机割台部分摘脱滚筒的梳脱过程以及其它部件的分析,导出了摘脱割台功耗计算公式,分析了割台功耗的影响因素,并基于功耗分析了摘脱滚筒角速度的设置得出的功耗计算公式与作物的分布密度、籽粒柄的抗拉强度、摘脱滚筒的作用半径和旋转角速度以及机器的前进速度等９个因素有关,较好地反映了功率与各因素的联系得出的结论对割前脱联合收割机割台的设计、动力的设置及功率的分配具有参考价值     

聚丙烯腈/羟乙基纤维素共混体系溶液的流变性

探讨了聚丙烯腈/羟乙基纤维素(PAN/HEC)共混溶剂的选择及体系的相容性和流变性.结果表明,二甲基亚矾是PAN/HEC的较理想溶剂,而且它们在热力学上是不相容的.然而,由于体系粘度高,大分子链运动困难,因此在某些条件下相对稳定,显示了典型的非牛顿流体的特征.随着HEC/PAN共混比的增加,总固含量的提高,以及温度的降低,共混溶液的非牛顿指数降低,结构粘度指数上升,剪切弹性模量和最大松驰时间增加.     

Cloning and expression of putative ethylene receptor genes in soybean plant

Ethylene plays important roles in plant growth, development, and stress responses, and ethylene receptors have been identified and studied extensively in various plant species. Here we report the cloning of four ethylene receptor genes from soybean, i.e. GmETR1, GmERS1, GmETR2 and GmEIN4. Construction of the phylogenic tree showed that GmETR1 and GmERS1 belong to subfamily I whereas GmETR2 and GmEIN4 belong to subfamily II. The four ethylene receptor genes showed different tissue-specific expression patterns in roots, stems, leaves, cotyledons, flowers, pods and seeds of soybean. These genes were differentially regulated by various abiotic stresses and plant hormones. The possible roles of the four genes in soybean plant were also discussed.     

利用无线通讯方式控制全站仪的研究

研究了全站仪的底层通讯原理,在此基础上借助串口蓝牙转换模块实现了同全站仪之间的无线通讯,可以在电脑端实时地对全站仪进行相应的控制操作.实验用的全站仪为Leica系列,开发环境为VS2008,用C语言对全站仪的功能进行了函数级的抽象.最终的代码既可以在PC平台上编译,也可以在Windows Mobile系列的移动设备上编译.在该函数集的基础上可编制相应的数据处理程序应用于各种具体的测量项目中,如基坑监测的实时数据处理和带马达免棱镜扫描目标的实时三维建模等工作中.