Design and fabrication of 1-D semiconductor nanomaterials for high-performance photovoltaics

To date, the cost-effective utilization of solar energy by photovoltaics for large-scale deployment remains challenging. Further cost minimization and efficiency maximization, through reduction of material consumption, simplification of device fabrication as well as optimization of device structure and geometry, are required. The usage of 1D nanomaterials is attractive due to the outstanding light coupling effect, the ease of fabrication, and integration with one-dimensional(1-D) semiconductor materials. The light absorption efficiency can be enhanced significantly, and the corresponding light-toelectricity conversion efficiency can be as high as their bulk counterparts. Also, the amount of active materials used can be reduced. This review summarizes the recent development of 1-D nanomaterials for photovoltaic applications, including the anti-reflection, the light absorption,the minority diffusion, and the semiconductor junction properties. With solid progress and prospect shown in the past 10 years, 1-D semiconductor nanomaterials are attractive and promising for the realization of high-efficiency and low-cost solar cells.     

聚丙烯腈/羟乙基纤维素共混体系溶液的流变性

探讨了聚丙烯腈/羟乙基纤维素(PAN/HEC)共混溶剂的选择及体系的相容性和流变性.结果表明,二甲基亚矾是PAN/HEC的较理想溶剂,而且它们在热力学上是不相容的.然而,由于体系粘度高,大分子链运动困难,因此在某些条件下相对稳定,显示了典型的非牛顿流体的特征.随着HEC/PAN共混比的增加,总固含量的提高,以及温度的降低,共混溶液的非牛顿指数降低,结构粘度指数上升,剪切弹性模量和最大松驰时间增加.     

Cloning and expression of putative ethylene receptor genes in soybean plant

Ethylene plays important roles in plant growth, development, and stress responses, and ethylene receptors have been identified and studied extensively in various plant species. Here we report the cloning of four ethylene receptor genes from soybean, i.e. GmETR1, GmERS1, GmETR2 and GmEIN4. Construction of the phylogenic tree showed that GmETR1 and GmERS1 belong to subfamily I whereas GmETR2 and GmEIN4 belong to subfamily II. The four ethylene receptor genes showed different tissue-specific expression patterns in roots, stems, leaves, cotyledons, flowers, pods and seeds of soybean. These genes were differentially regulated by various abiotic stresses and plant hormones. The possible roles of the four genes in soybean plant were also discussed.     

利用无线通讯方式控制全站仪的研究

研究了全站仪的底层通讯原理,在此基础上借助串口蓝牙转换模块实现了同全站仪之间的无线通讯,可以在电脑端实时地对全站仪进行相应的控制操作.实验用的全站仪为Leica系列,开发环境为VS2008,用C语言对全站仪的功能进行了函数级的抽象.最终的代码既可以在PC平台上编译,也可以在Windows Mobile系列的移动设备上编译.在该函数集的基础上可编制相应的数据处理程序应用于各种具体的测量项目中,如基坑监测的实时数据处理和带马达免棱镜扫描目标的实时三维建模等工作中.     

黄粉虫的生物学特性及养殖技术的研究

黄粉虫在福州自然室温下一年可繁殖2代,发育快的个体超过2代,发育慢的不足2代。在人工控制的温度、湿度、光照及食物等条件下试验结果表明:(1)卵、幼虫、蛹和成虫产卵前期的发育起点温度分别为10.46℃、9.98℃、9.62℃和9.58℃;有效积温分别为123.57、1964.88、135.05和105.72日度;温度与发育的关系的数理统计模式分别是成虫产卵和幼虫发育的最高临界温度为34℃;(2)卵、幼虫、蛹的发育和成虫产卵量的最住湿度分别为RH75％、90％、和90％;(3)在连续光照下,成虫寿命缩短,产卵量减少;(4)幼虫和成虫的饲料均以糠、(?)为主。添加适量青饲料者显著加速幼虫生长和提高或虫产卵量。在养殖中,除控制上述条件外,各虫态的分群饲养和成虫的隔离产卵也是重要措施,并须注意粉螨对卵的危害。     

基于数字孪生的物流配送调度优化

为了实现对物流配送过程的远程运维,达到真正的物流配送实时状态透明化,提出基于数字孪生(digital twins,DT)的物流配送调度系统.基于数字孪生基本概念,构建了物流配送数字孪生五维结构模型及数字孪生驱动下的物流配送系统整体框架.考虑到实际配送中物资常常无法按时送达,建立带有软时间窗的数学模型,并设计相应的算法内核对数学模型进行求解.最后,结合实例利用Plant Simulation仿真软件建立与现实物流配送完全映射的3D模型,借助配送过程实时数据,实现对物理空间的精确模拟和优化仿真.通过与传统物流配送优化仿真方法对比,验证了基于数字孪生的物流配送调度优化方法能够有效解决配送过程中由车况或路况出现的扰动所带来的影响,实现更优的物流配送.     

食品冷冻干燥过程机理的研究

通过对胡萝卜和土豆的冷冻干燥实验研究，探讨了加热方式、热源温度、系统真空度等过程参数对冷冻干燥过程的影响。在合理简化的基础上，导出了所需参数较少的数学模型，且模拟值与实验值吻合良好。     

对称在积分中的应用

在多元函数的积分计算中正确地运用对称性,达到简化某些积分计算的目的．     

数学建模的层次分析法

阐述了数学建模层次分析法的基本思想、方法和核心问题，运用层次分析法建立数学模型的一般步骤和计算方法，并通过实例分析，说明了层次分析法在决策中的有效性．