Lasing on pyroclastic rocks: A case study of <Superscript>40</Superscript>Ar/<Superscript>39</Superscript>Ar dating on Moshishan Group,eastern Zhejiang Province

It is difficult to date pyroclastic rocks, for almost all the dating methods, due to the multiple sources during their formation. ^40Ar/^39gAr incremental heating results on groundmass selected from the samples show that the age spectra are meaningless geologically. However, singe crystal total fusions of CO2 lasing on the sanidine separates could yield rational 4^40Ar/^39Ar results and distinguish their sources in this study. Timing on three formations of the Moshishan Group, after avoiding the exotic and altered grains by lasing on the single sanidine separate, was reported in this paper. The lowermost portion of the Chawan Formation gives an age of 113.7±0.3 Ma; the lower part of the Xishantou Formation was formed 116.4±0.4 Ma ago and the bottom of the Gaowu Formation took its shape at 118.4±0.4 Ma. These new ages are much younger than the previous ones, suggesting that these thick volcanic formations had been formed in very short durations.     

含盐化工废液流化床焚烧特性试验

在燃煤循环流化床燃烧试验装置上对含盐化工有毒废液红水进行焚烧试验,考察了废液红水焚烧量、红水密相区喷入比例、过剩空气系数及二次风率等因素对焚烧试验炉内温度分布的影响.结果表明,在合理组织工况下炉膛主要焚烧区温度保持在850~900℃之间,焚烧效果好,床层没有出现结焦现象,尾部飞灰中析出微量有机盐分.随着红水焚烧量或过剩空气系数的增加,密、稀相区温度均下降;随着红水在密相区喷入比例或二次风率的增加,密相区温度下降,稀相区温度上升,炉温趋于均匀,更利于焚烧.     

基于贝叶斯推断的脉冲星偏振位置角拟合算法

脉冲星辐射束的偏振位置角与相位的关系可用旋转矢量模型(RVM)描述,现有的Levenberg-Marquardt非线性拟合和格点搜寻算法对RVM的拟合存在效率低、易过拟合等问题。本文发展了一套基于贝叶斯推断的马尔可夫链蒙特卡洛算法(MCMC),并用该方法对已有文献中的10颗脉冲星偏振位置角进行了拟合。结果表明,MCMC算法不仅能得到与已有文献一致的结果,而且该算法具有高效、不易过拟合、能更好地估计参数的可信度区间等优点。     

番茄八氢番茄红素合成酶基因的克隆及超量表达载体构建

八氢番茄红素合成酶是植物类胡萝卜素生物合成途径中促进番茄红素合成的关键酶,根据番茄该酶的编码基因序列设计一对引物,通过RT-PCR在番茄中扩增出一个约1500 bp的全长cDNA片段.测序结果表明,此片段包含一个长为1239 bp的完整的编码框,其氨基酸序列与辣椒、向日葵、万寿菊、枸杞、番木瓜、温州蜜柑、拟南芥八氢番茄红素合成酶基因编码的氨基酸序列的一致率分别为88%、75%、75%、74%、73%、73%、7l%.对这个全长片段构建了超量表达载体,酶切检测表明该片段已插入植物表达载体.     

大型封头成形工艺的模拟研究

本文采用刚塑性有限元数值模拟和物理模拟方法对大型厚壁球型封头成形工艺进行了较深入的研究，分析了封头成形过程中的塑性变形规律及主要工艺参数，并得到了较优的模具结构参数值，为封头成形工艺及模具设计提供了有价值的参考。     

电力传动动力系统的几何描述

本文给出了Ｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｍｅｃｈａｎｉｃａｌ－Ｌａｇｒａｎｇｅ（简称ＥＭ－Ｌａｇｒａｎｇｅ）系统的几何描述．首先讨论了定义在辛流形上的Ｅｕｌｅｒ－Ｌａｇｒａｎｇｅ系统和具有外力的Ｌａｇａｎｇｅ系统．然后用几何方法对ＥＭ－Ｌａｇｒａｎｇｅ系统进行定义．通常，电力传动动力系统在一定条件下可由ＥＭ－Ｌａｇｒａｎｇｅ系统来描述．其结果表明，结合几何理论方法，该数学模型可以广泛地被用来对电力传动动力系统进行更为深入的研究．     

Advances and applications of electrohydrodynamics

Electrohydrodynamics (EHD) has been applied in many areas, such as EHD enhanced heat transfer, EHD pump, electrospray mass spectrometry, electrospray nanotechnology, etc. The basic theories underlying these applications and a brief review of the EHD advances are presented in this paper. As electrospray is an important branch of EHD,the applications of electrospray are particularly discussed.Finally, this paper gives some suggestions for the future research and development.     

Design and fabrication of 1-D semiconductor nanomaterials for high-performance photovoltaics

To date, the cost-effective utilization of solar energy by photovoltaics for large-scale deployment remains challenging. Further cost minimization and efficiency maximization, through reduction of material consumption, simplification of device fabrication as well as optimization of device structure and geometry, are required. The usage of 1D nanomaterials is attractive due to the outstanding light coupling effect, the ease of fabrication, and integration with one-dimensional(1-D) semiconductor materials. The light absorption efficiency can be enhanced significantly, and the corresponding light-toelectricity conversion efficiency can be as high as their bulk counterparts. Also, the amount of active materials used can be reduced. This review summarizes the recent development of 1-D nanomaterials for photovoltaic applications, including the anti-reflection, the light absorption,the minority diffusion, and the semiconductor junction properties. With solid progress and prospect shown in the past 10 years, 1-D semiconductor nanomaterials are attractive and promising for the realization of high-efficiency and low-cost solar cells.     

1800mm虚拟轧机板形控制性能

定义了评价轧机板形控制性能的六项指标,包括承载辊缝凸度调节域、辊缝横向刚度、板形调控功效曲线、边缘降、辊间接触压力平均幅值和辊间接触压力分布不均匀度.建立了HC,CVC,PC和DSR系列轧机的有限元仿真模型,并从板形控制性能的六项指标方面分析了当前国际上流行的各种机型的特点.     

电化学法还原对硝基氯代苯

在乙醇－盐酸溶液中以Ｐｂ为阴极，电解还原对硝基氯代苯以合成对氯苯胺。阴极液：７０ｍＬ的乙醇一盐酸溶液加１．０ｇ对硝基氯代苯，电流密度：４．６Ａ／ｄｍ＾２，电量：理论电量的１２０％时，对氯苯胺的最大产率达９６．２％。