离散剪切约束的4节点矩形弯曲单元

提出一种基于Ｍｉｎｄｌｉｎ理论的４节点矩形薄板单元，该单元满足应变能正交准则下的收敛性充要条件，具有插值方式简单和相当二次数值精度等优点。在避免单元剪切自锁中，引入较严格沿单元边界法向剪切应变约束处理技术，使单元具有真实Ｋｉｒｃｈｈｏｆｆ单元的变形特点。     

生物炭及其固定化微生物对垃圾堆肥的除臭增效作用

将环境中越来越多的废弃物变废为宝,一直是人们研究的热点和难点。本文利用廉价生物质废弃物,采用微波热解制备出了具有高吸附性能的生物炭,并采用富集培养方法,从垃圾填埋场中筛选出一株除臭细菌Pl-1, 经16s rDNA鉴定为壤霉菌。在此基础上,采用载体结合法将除臭菌吸附固定在生物炭上,开展了垃圾堆肥生物炭除臭增效技术研究。结果表明,微波热解制备生物炭具有快速、均匀和高效的优点,制备的生物炭不仅可以吸附污染物,而且通过固定除臭细菌Pl-1对垃圾堆肥中恶臭物质NH3和H2S的去除效率可达 81.6%和90.2%,堆肥产品的肥效与生物炭施用量密切相关,具有低剂量刺激高剂量抑制的现象,其中, 堆肥微生物呼吸强度剂量效应关系方程为Y=-0.018X2 0.6655X 5.0723。     

钢管拱面内对称加载试验

进行了钢管拱面内 5点对称加载受力全过程的试验 .试验表明 ,钢管拱受力前期以轴压力为主 ,弯矩较小 ,内力分布较均匀 .当加载至分支荷载值时 ,模型拱变形由对称向反对称突然转化 ,结构受力由受压为主向受弯为主转化 .此后 ,结构塑性发展加剧 ,但塑性沿轴线方向的发展速度大于沿截面高度发展的速度 ,最后模型拱达到后屈曲强度而破坏 .     

不同粒度肥煤的膨胀性研究

对不同粒级淮北宿州肥煤的奥亚膨胀度、黏结指数、最大胶质层厚度、有机显微组分、挥发分以及镜质组氧元素含量进行分析。结果表明,不同粒级肥煤的黏结指数G值和最大胶质层厚度Y值无明显差异,且奥亚膨胀度b值和膨胀温度区间的变化趋势基本一致;0.5～2mm粒级肥煤的膨胀性能较优,粒度大于2mm或小于0.5mm肥煤的最大膨胀度b值和膨胀温度区间相对较小,其膨胀性能明显劣化。讨论了采用膨胀性指标表征肥煤工艺性质的优越性,并从活惰比、镜质组氧元素含量和活性成分比表面积对不同粒级肥煤膨胀性差异进行了分析。     

农村电力网规划优化

农村电力网优化的关键问题是农村电力网的电压等级合理选择和各级电压变电所合理供 电容量与供电范围的确定，以满足农村供电的可靠性、经济性的要求．本文按允许电压降要求推 导出各级电压允许送电距离和按最小年费用法推导出各级电压经济供电半径．它是农村电力网规 划优化的科学依据之一，可供我国农村电力网规划定量计算．     

New material of microfossils from the Ediacaran Doushantuo Formation in the Zhangcunping area, Yichang, Hubei Province and its zircon SHRIMP U-Pb age

The Zhangcunping area is located at the north limb of the Huangling anticline in Yichang, Hubei Province. Here, the sedimentary succession of the Ediacaran Doushantuo Formation is similar with that in the Weng’an area, Guizhou Province. A large number of new microfossils (mainly acanthoacritarchs) from the Doushantuo Formation in this area are reported in this paper. The fossil assemblage shows similarity as the phosphatized biota of the Doushantuo Formation at Weng’an, Guizhou Province and the silicified biota of the Doushantuo Formation at the Yangtze Gorges, which suggests that the Zhangcunping area is a key for correlation of the Doushantuo Formation between the Weng’an area, Guizhou Province and the Yangtze Gorges. Besides, a new zircon SHRIMP U-Pb age (614.0±7.6 Ma) is first obtained from a horizon underneath the exposed surface in the middle of the Doushantuo Formation in the Zhangcunping area. This age not only provides a new datum for subdivision of the Ediacaran Doushantuo Formation, but also indicates that the age of the exposed surface in the middle of the Doushantuo Formation in the Yangtze Platform should be posterior to 614.0±7.6 Ma. Due to the horizon of the Weng’an biota situated above the exposed surface, the age of the Weng’an biota should be posterior to 614.0±7.6 Ma as well. Supported jointly by the Basic Foundation of scientific research work from Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China (Grant No. J0716), Science and Technology of China for fundamental work (Grant No. 2006FY120300-2), National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 40772013 and 40672022) and China Geological Survey (1212010611801-3)     

难加工合金材料复杂曲面磁性磨料光整加工技术

磁性磨料光整加工技术是一种非常重要的光整加工技术,与低频振动和超声振动相结合,可实现高精度、高质量和高效率的光整加工。介绍了磁性磨料光整加工、振动辅助磁性磨料光整加工及超声辅助磁性磨料光整加工技术的原理和特点及相关的国内外研究现状。根据难加工合金材料复杂曲面的特点,提出实现复杂曲面磁性磨料光整加工,需要就以下问题开展进一步研究和探索:通过提高加工间隙的磁通量密度及磁能与其他能量复合来提高光整加工效率;建立复杂曲面磁性磨粒光整加工过程控制函数;探讨在磁极工具的空间几何约束作用下复杂曲面磁性磨料光整加工工艺的规划方法等。     

学校体育改革与终身体育发展关系研究

通过分析终身体育结构和终身体育习惯形成的基本过程,进一步探讨在当今学校体育教学改革形势下,如何发挥学校体育教学的关键作用,才能更好地使学校体育切实有效地为终身体育服务等方面进行讨论.从而深入研究学校体育改革的定向问题,处理好与终身体育发展关系,推动终身体育的发展和实现.     

基于网格计算的梅森素数探究

梅森素数是一种特殊的素数;它历来是数论研究的重要内容.随着因特网和分布计算技术的发展,梅森素数的研究成了当今前沿科学的热门课题之一.本文回顾了梅森素数的相关定理,探讨了基于分布式计算的梅森素数搜索算法,介绍了梅森素数的搜寻方法,给出了GIMPS项目所发现的梅森素数,最后阐述了梅森素数研究的意义.     

Room temperature plastic deformation behavior of ZrCuNiAl bulk metallic glasses

The Zr_62.55Cu_17.55Ni_9.9Al₁₀ bulk metallic glass (BMG) was prepared by using copper-mold suction-casting. X-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry were utilized to determine its structure and thermal stability. Uniaxial compression and Rockwell indentation tests were adopted to study the plastic deformation behavior at room temperature. The results show that the glass transition temperature and the onset temperature of exothermic reaction of the BMG are 651.5 and 748 K, respectively. During the compression test, the BMGs undergo an engineering strain of about 2.5%, i.e., true strain of 2.8%, and then fracture. The BMGs deform via the formation and propagation of shear bands. Under indentation loading, the BMGs deform through the formation of radiation-like and circular shear bands. The circular shear bands form earlier than the radiation-like ones. The formation mechanism of shear bands in the BMGs was analyzed and discussed.