物理学与美学

探索物理学中美的因素,领悟自然科学之美,激发科学创新精神。     

二氧化硅材料的应用

本文概述了溶胶-凝胶法制备光学石英玻璃的工艺过程，并就二氧化硅在微晶玻璃和膜技术方面的应用热点课题进行了简介。     

生命伦理学及其四大基本原则

生命伦理学起源于1950年代,1970年代成为一门独立的学科.我国于1980年代初起步.生命伦理学的英文bioethics,由bio和ethics两个词组成,意即在进行生命科学研究时既要遵循生命科学规律,又要合乎伦理学的原则.     

铝厂污水零排放研究

本文从水质方面分析了西南某铝厂污水零排放的可行性。为了实现污水零排放,对该铝厂东片区、氧化铝厂、热电厂三大污水处理系统进行改进。从现场试验监测及统计分析结果表明,改进后的处理系统处理的水质满足再生水水质指标要求,该铝厂污水零排放的实现创造了极大的经济和社会效益。     

文学的存在方式现象学

文学的存在方式是指文学赖以存在的整体结构。通过对文学创作活动(事件)、文学接受活动(事件)的现象学描述,建构了文学的存在方式———文学存在的四维整体结构和文学存在之主体间的交流结构,后两者共同组建着文学的存在整体。     

Finding finer functions for partially characterized proteins by protein-protein interaction networks

Based on high-throughput data, numerous algorithms have been designed to find functions of novel proteins. However, the effectiveness of such algorithms is currently limited by some fundamental factors, including (1) the low a-priori probability of novel proteins participating in a detailed function; (2) the huge false data present in high-throughput datasets; (3) the incomplete data coverage of functional classes; (4) the abundant but heterogeneous negative samples for training the algorithms; and (5) the lack of detailed functional knowledge for training algorithms. Here, for partially characterized proteins, we suggest an approach to finding their finer functions based on protein interaction sub-networks or gene expression patterns, defined in function-specific subspaces. The proposed approach can lessen the above-mentioned problems by properly defining the prediction range and functionally filtering the noisy data, and thus can efficiently find proteins’ novel functions. For thousands of yeast and human proteins partially characterized, it is able to reliably find their finer functions (e.g., the translational functions) with more than 90% precision. The predicted finer functions are highly valuable both for guiding the follow-up wet-lab validation and for providing the necessary data for training algorithms to learn other proteins.     

基于模型的飞行控制系统一体化设计技术研究

飞行控制系统设计是一项复杂的系统工程,涉及众多的专业。为了提高系统开发效率,采用MATLAB软件构建了统一的设计平台,使得各专业能够借助平台开展相关设计工作。飞行控制系统一体化设计思路来源于基于模型的设计思想。采用基于模型的设计流程,能够快速完成设计迭代,缩短产品研制周期。作者从飞行控制系统设计的角度,对采用MATLAB软件构建的一体化设计平台及涉及的相关专业技术进行了研究,供广大工程设计人员借鉴。     

鄂尔多斯盆地腹部下古生界天然气赋存系统研究

运用深盆气圈闭的基本原理，综合分析了鄂尔多斯盆地下古生界天然气赋存的基本地质因素，论证并提出了盆地腹部下古生界深盆气圈闭的新认识，并依据盆地地质构造特征将其进一步划分为：西部前渊拗陷型和中东部复式向斜型两大深盆气赋存系统．