硒在水稻上的应用 Ⅲ.稻田土壤硒含量及施硒对水稻产量与米质的影响

调查了湖南省１８个地（市）州、县（市）的４５个稻田土壤样品．稻田耕作层土壤中硒含量范围为０．０８～２．７８ｍｇ／ｋｇ，平均为０．４２７ｍｇ／ｋｇ．稻田施硒可以改变水稻的结实性状，并能提高水稻单产，但因地域不同、品种不同，增产的幅度有差异．施用微量硒一般能使水稻增产２．０５％～９．６７％．初步探明，水稻施硒与重金属等的存在有拮抗作用．土壤中硒含量丰富，稻米中的氨基酸的含量也相应提高．     

李渔造物思想的当业代启示

在当代,设计艺术对社会的造物活动影响越来越大.从李渔倡导的“人法地,地法天,天法道,道法自然”的造物思想入手,分析了中国传统造物的理念与方法,阐述了“取自然之材,顺自然之身,赋自然之道,予物以自然而然”的传统造物思想的精髓,以及以李渔为代表的传统造物思想对当代造物艺术的意义和启迪.     

两种非线性鲁棒PID控制器

针对非线性船舶航向保持系统,给出一种基于精确反馈线性化和闭环增益成形算法的非线性鲁棒PID控制器,该非线性PID控制器由非线性函数项和鲁棒PID控制器组成。另外,还给出一种完全基于闭环增益成形算法的非线性鲁棒PID控制器,其包含了具有定时功能的开关元件,两种非线性PID控制器在提高系统鲁棒性能的基础上,简化了控制器设计,从仿真结果可以看出,航向保持效果良好。     

金鱼胰岛素样生长因子2基因克隆与组织表达

采用PCR方法,扩增并克隆了金鱼的IGF2基因.序列分析结果显示:金鱼的IGF2基因共包括有4个外显子和3个内含子,开放阅读框长606 bp,编码201个氨基酸;编码序列与斑马鱼有85%一致性;蛋白质序列与斑马鱼的有80.9%的一致性.RT-PCR证明金鱼IGF2基因在鳃、心脏、肾、肌肉、尾鳍、雌雄性腺等组织中均有表达.     

超立方体的3－独立集及其在神经联想存储器中的应用

用Ｉ３（ｎ）表示ｎ－立方体Ｑｎ的３－独立数。提出了构造Ｑｎ的３－独立集的一个算法，证明了２ｎ－［ｌｏｇ２ｎ］－１≤Ｉ３（ｎ）≤［２ｎ／（ｎ＋１）］．这些结果被应用于神经联想存储器的设计．     

应用类比方法求解电磁学问题的几个实例

本文应用类比方法简化了物理量的矢量运算,使求物理量的矢量和转化为求物理量的代数和,并得到了计算会式。应用该公式求解了电磁学中的几个实际问题,其结果与用其他方法求得的完全一致。     

Development of a middle and low latitude theoretical ionospheric model and an observation system data assimilation experiment

On the basis of previous work, we develop a middle and low latitude theoretical ionospheric model in this paper, named Theoretical Ionospheric Model of the Earth in the Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences （TIME-IGGCAS）. TIME-IGGCAS solves the equations of mass continuity, motion and energy of electron and ions self-consistently and uses an eccentric dipole field approximation to the Earth＇s magnetic field. We combine the Eulerian and Lagrangian approaches in the model and take account of the plasma ExB drift velocity. Calculation results reveal that the model is steady and credible and can reproduce most large-scale features of ionosphere. By using TIME-IGGCAS, we carried out an observation system data assimilation experiment. Assimilation results show that the ExB drift velocity can be accurately estimated by ingesting the observed foF2 and hmF2 into the model applying nonlinear least-square fit method. We suggest that this work is of great significance in the development of ionospheric data assimilation model to give better nowcast and forecast of ionosphere.     

1800mm虚拟轧机板形控制性能

定义了评价轧机板形控制性能的六项指标,包括承载辊缝凸度调节域、辊缝横向刚度、板形调控功效曲线、边缘降、辊间接触压力平均幅值和辊间接触压力分布不均匀度.建立了HC,CVC,PC和DSR系列轧机的有限元仿真模型,并从板形控制性能的六项指标方面分析了当前国际上流行的各种机型的特点.     

电化学法还原对硝基氯代苯

在乙醇－盐酸溶液中以Ｐｂ为阴极，电解还原对硝基氯代苯以合成对氯苯胺。阴极液：７０ｍＬ的乙醇一盐酸溶液加１．０ｇ对硝基氯代苯，电流密度：４．６Ａ／ｄｍ＾２，电量：理论电量的１２０％时，对氯苯胺的最大产率达９６．２％。     

Advances and applications of electrohydrodynamics

Electrohydrodynamics (EHD) has been applied in many areas, such as EHD enhanced heat transfer, EHD pump, electrospray mass spectrometry, electrospray nanotechnology, etc. The basic theories underlying these applications and a brief review of the EHD advances are presented in this paper. As electrospray is an important branch of EHD,the applications of electrospray are particularly discussed.Finally, this paper gives some suggestions for the future research and development.