Performance evaluation of the fixed relay in OFDMA systems

Performance of fixed relays in orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) systems, especially the coverage and capacity performance at the cell edge, is evaluated in this paper.Two methods, theoretical analysis and calculation and Monte Carlo simulation, are used for the evaluations.By theoretical analysis and calculation, frequency efficiency equation of a relay is introduced and numerical results are calculated.Monte Carlo simulation results also verify that the calculation method is reasonable.The evaluation shows that a relay can increase system performance to a certain level if it is designed appropriately, otherwise it will be harmful for the system performance, even to reduce it.     

中国先人的生态管理思想

从夏代至明清的中国先哲们,从不同的角度阐述了各种协调人与自然关系的生态保护思想.     

Preparation and performance of dye-sensitized solar cells based on ZnO-modified TiO<Subscript>2</Subscript> electrodes

The ZnO-modified TiO₂ electrode was prepared by adding Zn(CH₃COO)₂·2H₂O to the TiO₂ colloid during the sol-gel production process, and was used in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs). The open circuit voltage (V _OC) and fill factor (ff) of the cells were improved significantly. The performances of the ZnO-modified TiO₂ electrode such as dark current, transient photocurrent, impedance, absorption spectra, and flat band potential (V _fb) were investigated. It is found that the interface charge recombination impedance increases and V _fb shifts about 200 mV toward the cathodic potential. The effect mechanism of ZnO modification on the performance of DSCs may be that ZnO occupies the surface states of the TiO₂ film.     

鹤峰县城区河段防洪能力分析

该文分析了鹤峰县城区河段的防洪能力,可供防汛决策参考。     

车用防松螺帽应用实验设计进行参数最佳化

在产品设计、制程开发、及制程改善的过程中,实验都扮演了重要的角色,需要知道影响产品性能(performance)的各种可能的原分显著因子以及了解各因子间是否有交互作用用,因子设计(factorial design)为最有效率之实验方法。经由筛选出会影响实验之因子,设因,而影响产品性能的因素称为因子(factor),藉此设计出合适的实验模型。不同的实验设计建立于不同的假设以及对于不同的因子有不同的敏感度,实验的假设或因子的敏感度在设计不佳时,则会使得实验结果及其推论变得模棱两可,好的实验设计(Design of Experiment,DOE)是要发展出一个稳健、受外来变异原因影响极小的实验模许多产品之设计,但各因子对产品性能影响所占之比重去不尽相同,为区帽产品经扭力测试与硬度测试证明其特性确实比原先防松螺帽要来得优越,相对提升产品的单价,增进厂商在国际的竞争力。目前螺丝螺螺帽朝高值化方向前进,无论在模具寿命、热处理制程、电镀技术、及产品验证上,皆须进行技术之改良及突破,以提升竞争力进入汽车供计成包含所有因子组合变化之实验,计算出各个因子之主效应、交互作用、以及对实验影响之贡献百分比,即可找出影响实验结果最重要之因素,作为产品改良之依据。本文利用实验设计之方法[1-3],应用于汽车防松螺帽,以螺帽成型高度(T)、硬度(H)、成型磅数(P)作为实验因子,进行三因子二水平之实验设计,找出影响实验结果最重要之因素,作为最佳化参数并回馈制程产品改良之依据。经过回馈之防松螺应链体系。     

Principle and realization method of tunnel deformation detection based on image recognition and data transmission technology

<正>To detect the deformation of the tunnel structure based on image sensor networks is the advanced study and application of spatial sensor technology.For the vertical settlement of metro tunnel caused by internal and external stress after its long period operation,the overall scheme and measuring principle of tunnel deformation detection system is introduced. The image data acquisition and processing of detection target are achieved by the cooperative work of image sensor,ARM embedded system.RS485 communication achieves the data transmission between ARM memory and host computer.The database system in station platform analyses the detection data and obtains the deformation state of tunnel inner wall,which makes it possible to early-warn the tunnel deformation and take preventive measures in time.     

青少年动漫问卷的设计与制定

在对现有动漫研究调研的基础上,通过对动漫变量因素、可能被影响因素、背景变量因素的分析和提取,采用模型构建方法,对问卷类型、问卷内容进行充分研究。经问题梳理、问卷测试后,设计并制定了青少年动漫问卷。通过问卷制定,得到了科研训练并促进了研究性学习。     

H型钢梁Z形焊接对接节点承载性能

在两根H型钢梁的对接拼接连接时,使用螺栓连接容易安装不到位,达不到强度要求,在现场施工过程中,焊接连接比螺栓连接更方便施工,但焊接连接会导致残余应力和残余变形,为了维护钢构件的牢靠度和安全度,本文提出一种Z型对接焊接节点形式,与规范里的焊接H型钢梁对接节点比较,为考察该节点的受力性能,进一步探究究节点区域的刚度变化和应力分布情况,利用ABAQUS软件对该Z型节点以及标准节点进行有限元分析,发现此Z型节点承载性能比标准节点承载性能有所提升,同时方便施工现场节点快速拼接。     

新疆中亚留学生汉语阅读策略运用现状调查

汉语的有效阅读是人们理解和获取信息的重要渠道,汉语阅读不仅是汉语学习的重要目标,也是提高汉语水平的重要手段。笔者主要从认知策略、元认知策略、社交/情感策略在汉语阅读学习中的运用来调查中亚留学生汉语阅读策略使用的情况,并提出培训策略的措施。     

法律诊所教育的困境与出路

法学的职业性特征本身决定了法律实践的重要性。而诊所式法律教育就是一种行之有效的实践性教学方法。但是,在教学实践中,诊所式法律教育却面临诸多困境。本文通过对法律诊所教育所面临困境的分析,进一步探讨解决的对策。