以群组方式实现互动手机电视

为以更高的效率提供互动式手机电视业务,基于诺基亚的IP数据广播结构,提出了一种使用DVB-H网和蜂窝网相结合的群组式方案.该方案使用蜂窝网作为回程信道,搜集点播选择信息,将点播同一内容的若干用户划为一组,点播内容通过DVB-H网递送.仿真结果表明,相对于一对一的流媒体提供方式,该方案可获得高得多的网络容量和小得多的用户平均等待时间,并具有价格优势.     

A new method for uniform local heating deep in body using ultrasound phased-array system

A new method for targeted heating of deep tissue was developed by using an ultrasound phased-array system which can generate various multiple foci patterns by electronically changing its amplitude or phase pattern. This method involves using a technique of combining switching and rotating of multiple foci patterns to create a uniform temperature over tissue volumes in various size. Using this method, the target tissue deep in the body can be heated to a specified temperature, which gives conditions for thermo-sensitive liposomes release. A simulation study for a 108-element, spherically sectioned array was performed to determine an optimal heating scheme from a set of multiple focus fields which were produced by inputting different combinations of phases and amplitudes. Comparisons of a static multiple foci field, the switched fields and the switched-rotated fields indicated that the technique of combining switching and rotating of multiple foci patterns has advantages of both lowering the peak temperature and evening the temperature distribution. The simulation results also show that the therapeutic heating zones in various size employing the combined method. These results offer significant data for designing thermotherapy equipment for tumor-specific drug release with thermo-sensitive liposomes.     

Multi-user performance analysis of differential frequency hopping system over Rayleigh-fading channel

A novel non-coherent detection scheme for differential frequency hopping （DFH） system is proposed in asynchronous multi-user environments over Rayleigh-fading channels. The synchronous and asyn- chronous multi-user performances of DFH with the conventional detection scheme and this novel detection scheme are analyzed, respectively. The performance results are validated with simulation. The results of analyses and simulations prove two conclusions. Firstly, the performance of asynchronous multi-user DFH system overcomes that of synchronous multi-user DFH system over Rayleigh-fading channel. Secondly, the novel detection scheme can achieve better performance than the conventional non-coherent detection scheme in asynchronous multi-user environments.     

碳化硼颗粒表面化学镀镍

对非金属B4CP表面化学镀镍前的活化工艺进行了研究,提出了NaCl活化工艺,在B4CP表面制备了镀镍层.镀层能谱分析及扫描电镜图片表明:在B4CP表面上得到了均匀、致密的镍包覆层,镀覆层含镍和磷元素.     

一种基于任意拉格朗日-欧拉方法的降落伞充气展开数值模型

降落伞充气展开过程是一个典型时变非线性流构耦合问题,大多研究所建立的数值计算模型未考虑织物透气性和初始投放速度的影响.为修正模型,基于任意拉格朗日-欧拉(arbitrary Lagrange-Euler,ALE)方法和动网格技术,考虑织物透气性并预设初始投放速度,建立了降落伞充气展开的有限元模型.计算了充气过程中,有限...     

水环境容量法在城市人口规模预测中的应用初探——以福建省长汀县为例

回顾了现在城市规划中人口规模预测的几种常用方法,提出在注重生态环境和可持续发展的背景下,在城市总体规划人口规模的预测中,除考虑经济和社会发展诸因素外,还应根据各地的实际情况因地制宜,找出其主要的环境制约因素,运用生态平衡原理,推算合理的城市人口规模。本文把水环境容量和人口规模预测结合起来,进行了一种新的环境容量法人口规模预测的应用探索,即水环境容量法,并说明了本方法的适用范围。本方法充分考虑了水体的自净能力,以水环境容量为环境限制因子,预测了水环境容量阈值允许范围内的人口规模。     

Helmholtz Solving and Performance Optimization in Global/Regional Assimilation and Prediction System

Despite efficient parallelism in the solution of physical parameterization in the Global/Regional Assimilation and Prediction System(GRAPES), the Helmholtz equation in the dynamic core, with the increase of resolution, can hardly achieve sufficient parallelism in the solving process due to a large amount of communication and irregular access. In this paper, optimizing the Helmholtz equation solution for better performance and higher efficiency has been an urgent task. An optimization scheme for the parallel solution of the Helmholtz equation is proposed in this paper. Specifically, the geometrical multigrid optimization strategy is designed by taking advantage of the data anisotropy of grid points near the pole and the isotropy of those near memory equator in the Helmholtz equation,and the Incomplete LU(ILU) decomposition preconditioner is adopted to speed up the convergence of the improved Generalized Conjugate Residual(GCR), which effectively reduces the number of iterations and the computation time.The overall solving performance of the Helmholtz equation is improved by thread-level parallelism, vectorization, and reuse of data in the cache. The experimental results show that the proposed optimization scheme can effectively eliminate the bottleneck of the Helmholtz equation as regards the solving speed. Considering the test results on a 10-node two-way server, the solution of the Helmholtz equation, compared with the original serial version, is accelerated by 100, with one-third of iterations reduced.     

叶尖间隙对小流量超音压气机级性能的影响

为研究叶尖间隙对级环境下压气机气动性能的影响,以带导叶的超音压气机级为研究对象,采用商用软件NUMECA对该压气机在转子叶尖间隙为0、0.3、0.6、0.9 mm时进行三维数值计算,分析了该压气机级气动性能及流动特点.结果表明:随着叶尖间隙的增大,转子叶尖处激波向上游移动;静子进口气流攻角增大,最终导致压气机稳定工作裕...     

基于仿生学原理多自由度柔性臂及其控制的研究

基于仿生学原理研究设计了一种新型的气动驱动多自由度柔性臂,通过研究构建了其动力学模型和控制系统模型,为该装置的实际应用奠定了理论基础。     

加快建设国家科研论文和科技信息高端交流平台

构建国家科研论文和科技信息高端交流平台是加强国家战略科技力量的重要举措之一.在系统梳理我国科研论文和科技信息交流平台建设现状的基础上,指出目前存在资源分散、规模尚小、重复建设、开放度低、专业性不足、功能不完善、交流不通畅等问题,缺乏吸纳全球科研成果的平台或载体,难以从创新链和产业链的角度整合技术供给体系,进而提出整合国...