多媒体课件应用于化学实验教学的探索

1多媒体技术在教学改革中的作用几个世纪以来,各国教育家都在不断地致力于教学改革,从17世纪欧洲开始的KK班级授课方式到20世纪初的分组教学,道尔顿制、弹性制、文纳特卡制等改革实践,都力图改进传统的教学方式,寻求一种既能提高教学效率,又能培养独立学习能力和个性才能的途径。多媒体技术的蓬勃发展,为实现这一目标提供了可能[1]。     

大学生人格倾向与焦虑的相关研究

目的了解大学生的焦虑症状,探讨人格倾向与焦虑症状的关系,为干预研究提供依据。方法采用艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)对湖北省长江大学300名大学生采用无记名方式,进行问卷调查。结果大学生的焦虑症状显著高于常模。大学生的焦虑与神经质有相关(.268**P<0.01),与精神质有相关(.367**P<0.01),与掩饰有相关(-.170**P<0.01);大学生的内外向与神经质有相关(.369**P<0.01),与精神质有相关(.133*P<0.01);大学生的神经质与精神质有相关(.286**P<0.01),与掩饰有相关(-.276**P<0.01).结论大学生焦虑症状较为普遍。帮助大学生养成健康的人格,降低大学生的焦虑感,是当前高校心理健康教育工作刻不容缓的任务。     

封闭式基金收益率及投资策略分析

对封闭式基金的3种收益来源:持有期的分红收益,资本利得收益以及由于折价所带来的到期净值返还收益进行了分析.针对封闭式基金的3种收益来源,构建了不同的投资组合,投资者可以选择适合自己的投资形式.认为投资者可以通过投资于封闭式基金获取基金公司提供的专业理财服务并享受股票市场高速成长带来的收益.     

框式约束凸二次规划问题的势下降算法

提出了一个求解框式约束凸二次规划问题的势下降内点算法,它利用Armijo非精确线性搜索技巧进行线搜索,同时使势函数的值减少,并证明了算法的全局收敛性.     

Biomineralization of phototrophic microbes in silica-enriched hot springs in South China

Microbial mats in two hot springs in South China were sampled for the research of mineralization of microbes and its mechanism by the methods of geology and modern biology. The results show that hot spring microbes have the key capability for enrichment of Si, Al, Fe, Ca and other elements, and the microbes are also crucial for the formation of SiO2, CaCO3, clay and so on. The extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) play important roles in the process of mineralization of hot spring microbes, which mainly takes place in the layer of EPS outside cell wall or sheath of cyanobacteria. The sheath outside cell wall, which keeps the normal metabolism of cyanobacteria during the process of mineralization on its surface, is also considerable for the biomineralization of cyanobacteria. According to structure and mineralization characteristics of two microbial mats, the process of mineralization can be divided into three stages, namely, early surface mineralization, middle degradation mineralization, and late des- quamation of mineral. The above conclusions are significant for comprehension of the process of mineralization, the process of deposition and the preservation of microfossil in modern and ancient extreme environments.     

Noble gases in corundum megacrysts from the basalts in Changle, Shandong Province, eastern China

This study presents noble gaseous data of the corundum megacrysts from the Cenozoic basalts in Changle, Shandong Province, eastern China. It is known that no noble gaseous data of corundum megacryst have been documented before. The 3He/4He ratios (1.13-7.37 Ra) of the corundums from Changle vary from atmosphere to MORB values; the 20Ne/22Ne (9.67-10.75) and 21Ne/22Ne (0.0280-0.0372) data define two linear trends on Ne three-isotope diagram, respectively, along the MFL and the correlation line between atmosphere and MORB; the 38Ar/36Ar (0.177-0.194) ratios, the 40Ar/36Ar (280.9 -404.2) ratios and the 128-136Xe/132Xe ration with obvious 129Xe excess are generally higher than at-mospheric component, but the 40Ar/36Ar ratios are much closer to atomospheric ratio. The isotopic compositions of noble gases (particularly for He and Ar) of the corundums are similar to those of py-roxene, anorthoclase megacrysts, and mantle-derived xenoliths from this area, and those of man-tle-derived xenoliths from several areas in eastern China. Therefore, the noble gases trapped in the corundums probably are from mantle source, representing a ‘mixed fluid' produced by the interaction between the lithospheric mantle and fluids releasing from the convective plate. Both the noble gas isotopic compositions and the oxygen isotopic compositions of the solid corundums are not the characteristics of crustal source. These suggest that the corundums crystallized from mantle-derived magmas with minimal crustal contamination.     

Clay minerals in surface sediments of the Pearl River drainage basin and their contribution to the South China Sea

Clay minerals have played a significant role in the study of the East Asian monsoon evolution in the South China Sea by being able to track oceanic current variations and to reveal contemporaneous paleoclimaUc changes prevailing in continental source areas. As one of the most important rivers inputting terrigenous matters to the northern South China Sea, the Pearl River was not previously paid attention to from the viewpoint of clay mineralogy. This paper presents a detailed study on clay minerals in surface sediments collected from the Pearl River drainage basin （including all three main channels, various branches, and the Lingdingyang in the estuary） by using the X-ray diffraction （XRD） method. The results indicate that the clay mineral assemblage consists dominantly of kaolinite （35%-65%）, lesser abundance of chlorite （20%-35%） and illite （12%-42%）, and very scare smectite occurrences （generally 〈5%）. Their respective distribution does not present any obvious difference throughout the Pearl River drainage basin. However, downstream the Pearl River to the northern South China Sea, the clay mineral assemblage varies significantly： kaolinite decreases gradually, smecUte and illite increase gradually. Additionally, illite chemistry index steps down and illite crystallinity steps up. These variations indicate the contribution of major kaolinite, lesser illite and chlorite, and very scarce smecUte to the northern South China Sea from the Pearl River drainage basin. The maximum contribution of clay minerals from the Pearl River is 72% to the northern margin and only 15% to the northern slope of the South China Sea. In both glacials and interglacials, kaolinite indicates that the ability of mechanical erosion occurred in the Pearl River drainage basin.     

最小代价归并树的动态规划实现

动态规划算法广泛应用于求解最优化问题中，通过对最小代价归并树问题的研究，构造出动态递归方程，分析其最优子结构以及重叠子问题性质，从而实现动态规划的过程分析，并用C程序生成最小代价归并树验证其有效性。     

非等温莫来石晶形成动力学研究

采用综合热分析技术,通过分析TG-DSC曲线,研究了矾土在空气气氛下莫来石晶化动力学过程.采用X射线衍射仪对试样进行了物相分析,经数据处理,结合Kissinger方程,得到了不同升温速率下莫来石晶化动力学的3指数：活化能E=853.608±2.15 kJ/mol,表观指前因子A=1.19×10^35s^-1,反应机理函数f（α）=（1-α）^1.09～1.26,生矾土矿的莫来石晶化温度为980～1 002 ℃,晶化反应为一级固相反应.     

投标商资金约束下网上单物品最优拍卖设计

针对传统拍卖机制设计所涉及的决策变量较少的弊端,结合网上拍卖的新特点,引入拍卖商的保留价、拍卖时间和投标者到达过程等决策变量,以投标者利润最大化为目标建立相关模型,在考虑投标商资金约束情况下,对单物品在线最优拍卖进行了设计.