MetaOJ: A Massive Distributed Online Judge System

Online Judge(OJ) systems are a basic and important component of computer education. Here, we present MetaOJ, an OJ system that can be used for holding massive programming tests online. MetaOJ is designed to create a distributed, fault-tolerant, and easy-to-scale OJ system from an existing ordinary OJ system by adding several interfaces into it and creating multiple instances of it. Our case on modifying the TUOJ system shows that the modification adds no more than 3% lines of code and the performance loss on a single OJ instance is no more than 12%. We also introduce mechanisms to integrate the system with cloud infrastructure to automate the deployment process. MetaOJ provides a solution for those OJ systems that are designed for a specific programming contest and are now facing performance bottlenecks.     

A new method for uniform local heating deep in body using ultrasound phased-array system

A new method for targeted heating of deep tissue was developed by using an ultrasound phased-array system which can generate various multiple foci patterns by electronically changing its amplitude or phase pattern. This method involves using a technique of combining switching and rotating of multiple foci patterns to create a uniform temperature over tissue volumes in various size. Using this method, the target tissue deep in the body can be heated to a specified temperature, which gives conditions for thermo-sensitive liposomes release. A simulation study for a 108-element, spherically sectioned array was performed to determine an optimal heating scheme from a set of multiple focus fields which were produced by inputting different combinations of phases and amplitudes. Comparisons of a static multiple foci field, the switched fields and the switched-rotated fields indicated that the technique of combining switching and rotating of multiple foci patterns has advantages of both lowering the peak temperature and evening the temperature distribution. The simulation results also show that the therapeutic heating zones in various size employing the combined method. These results offer significant data for designing thermotherapy equipment for tumor-specific drug release with thermo-sensitive liposomes.     

相对于一对代数集的局部上同调

设R为含幺交换环,X,y(∪)spec(R).在本文中,我们引入了相对于X,Y的广义局部上同调,并研究了它与一般局部上同调的关系及它的消失性.     

Attentional negativity bias moderated by positive mood arousal

Automatically allocation of more attention to negative stimuli is called emotional negativity bias. An event-related potentials (ERPs) experiment investigated whether or not this bias was altered by positive mood arousal. The results suggested that the attention bias towards negative stimuli was attenuated when positive information was accessible.     

北部湾经济区政府投融资模式探讨

地方政府扮演着管理城市、经营城市、发展经济的重要角色,然而资金不足严重制约了地方政府角色的发挥。政府投融资对城市经济发展的拉动作用非常显著。发挥政府间接调控的作用以及选择适合的政府投融资模式是刺激地方经济高速发展的有力举措。北部湾经济区现已成为我国经济增长最快、经济最活跃的地区之一,但是该经济区政府投融资仍存在一定的不足,制约了该经济区基础设施建设和项目融资的数量增长和效率提高。本文根据北部湾经济区政府投融资现状和不足提出有针对性的投融资建议,旨在解决资金短缺,进一步发挥投融资对北部湾经济区经济的促动作用,使金融和经济实现良性循环发展。     

Principle and realization method of tunnel deformation detection based on image recognition and data transmission technology

<正>To detect the deformation of the tunnel structure based on image sensor networks is the advanced study and application of spatial sensor technology.For the vertical settlement of metro tunnel caused by internal and external stress after its long period operation,the overall scheme and measuring principle of tunnel deformation detection system is introduced. The image data acquisition and processing of detection target are achieved by the cooperative work of image sensor,ARM embedded system.RS485 communication achieves the data transmission between ARM memory and host computer.The database system in station platform analyses the detection data and obtains the deformation state of tunnel inner wall,which makes it possible to early-warn the tunnel deformation and take preventive measures in time.     

新疆中亚留学生汉语阅读策略运用现状调查

汉语的有效阅读是人们理解和获取信息的重要渠道,汉语阅读不仅是汉语学习的重要目标,也是提高汉语水平的重要手段。笔者主要从认知策略、元认知策略、社交/情感策略在汉语阅读学习中的运用来调查中亚留学生汉语阅读策略使用的情况,并提出培训策略的措施。     

基于负载的IEEE 802.11 AP切换研究

IEEE802．11规范包括MAC子层和物理层（PHY）两个协议层,支持结点的移动通信。很多切换机制的改进算法都以减少切换时间为目的,而随着无线传输的QoS要求和网络通信的速率不断提高,负载对AP切换的影响也日益显著。详细讨论了现有的基于负载的AP切换机制,并对各自的性能进行了分析比较,认为在高负载环境下,采用中心结构的切换机制会比基础结构的切换机制更具优势。     

工业固废-水泥协同固化工程弃土配比优选

为了推进工业固废资源化,同时有效提高工程弃土的利用率。选用高炉矿渣、钢渣、磷石膏3种常见的工业固废协同水泥,复配聚羧酸减水剂,对工程弃土进行固化处理。通过D-最优混料试验,确定固化剂的最优配合比为高炉矿渣：钢渣∶磷石膏∶水泥∶聚羧酸=59.9∶5∶20∶15∶0.1,在该配方下固化土的7 d无侧限抗压强度达到了5 583 kPa。利用X射线衍射(diffraction of X-rays, XRD)试验和扫描电镜(scanning electron microscope, SEM)试验对新型固化剂固化土的微观结构进行分析,结果发现固化土中生成大量的丝状物、针状物和絮状物,使孔隙减小,土体结构更加紧密。该研究成果不仅可为工业固废和工程弃土资源化处理提供参考,同时也为工程弃土二次利用提供一定的理论指导,具有较好的工程适用性。     

基于ISSA-SVM的钻井卡钻事故预测

为预防钻井过程中卡钻事故的发生,通过提出了一种改进麻雀搜索算法(improved sparrow search algorithm, ISSA)优化支持向量机(support vector machines, SVM)的预测模型方法(ISSA-SVM),在发现者位置更新公式中引入一种改进的自适应非线性惯性递减权重;在警戒者位置更新公式中引入莱维飞行策略。利用主成分分析法(principal component analysis, PCA)对外国某大型油田的实测钻井数据进行降维处理,并利用惩罚参数和核参数进行卡钻事故的预测。实验结果表明：ISSA-SVM的预测准确率高达85.185 2%,且收敛速度更快,可见ISSA-SVM可有效预测钻井卡钻事故。