MIS信息需求分析方法的比较研究

论述了3种MIS信息需求分析方法即决策分析法、数据分析法和原型法的差异,对于不同的资源需求、过程特征、输出信息特征、用户的理解力和系统分析员的理解力,信息系统需求的分析应采用不同的方法。讨论结果表明,原型法是最佳方法,其次是数据分析法,最后是决策分析法,系统分析人员可以采用多种方法的组合,以弥补各种方法的不足。     

一种超弹性SMA复合阻尼器的设计与试验

根据形状记忆合金(SMA)的超弹性特性,设计、制造了一种SMA复合摩擦阻尼器,该阻尼器利用SMA超弹性阻尼与SMA丝的约束作用使阻尼器内部产生摩擦来共同耗散振动能量.介绍了阻尼器的结构构造及工作原理.通过试验研究了加载频率、位移幅值对阻尼器力学性能的影响.试验结果表明,在试验频率范围内,阻尼器的刚度、输出力、耗能等主要力学参数随加载频率的改变而变化较小;位移幅值是影响这些力学参数的主要因素,当阻尼器在小位移的情况下,其刚度变化较小,而输出力和耗能与位移基本成线性关系.但在大位移的情况下,阻尼器的输出力变化较小,而其割线刚度减小,耗能有大幅度的增加.分析表明,该SMA复合阻尼器是一种位移相关性的变刚度阻尼器.     

隧道施工爆破对地表滑坡稳定性的影响

基于爆炸地震波衰减过程将作用在滑体上的动荷载修正为随时间变化的波动应力,并将其引入传递系数法中,提出了考虑施工爆破荷载影响的滑坡传递系数法.利用该方法分析了宝鸡-天水高速渭河2号大桥17号桥台码头隧道洞口滑坡稳定性在隧道爆破施工中的变化特性.结果表明:隧道爆破施工产生的振动荷载使地表滑坡的稳定系数围绕天然条件下的稳定系数呈现衰减型波动变化;隧道爆破施工荷载作用下地表滑坡稳定系数衰减到天然工况量值所需时间及稳定系数变化值与所使用的爆破药量有关,药量越大,衰减时间越长,滑坡稳定系数变化值越大;码头滑坡在隧道施工爆破药量超过1000 kg后,滑坡稳定系数最小值降低到1.15以下,滑坡体在隧道爆破施工期间易于失稳,据此提出了隧道单炮施工药量取750kg的优化方案,实践证明该药量对该滑坡的稳定性未造成劣化影响.研究成果为有效评估隧道施工爆破对地表地质环境尤其是滑坡安全性具有积极意义.     

Fine-grained and heterogeneous proxy re-encryption for secure cloud storage

Cloud is an emerging computing paradigm. It has drawn extensive attention from both academia and industry. But its security issues have been considered as a critical obstacle in its rapid development. When data owners store their data as plaintext in cloud, they lose the security of their cloud data due to the arbitrary accessibility, specially accessed by the un-trusted cloud. In order to protect the confidentiality of data owners＇ cloud data, a promising idea is to encrypt data by data owners before storing them in cloud. However, the straightforward employment of the traditional encryption algorithms can not solve the problem well, since it is hard for data owners to manage their private keys, if they want to securely share their cloud data with others in a fine-grained manner. In this paper, we propose a fine-grained and heterogeneous proxy re-encryption （FH- PRE） system to protect the confidentiality of data owners＇ cloud data. By applying the FH-PRE system in cloud, data owners＇ cloud data can be securely stored in cloud and shared in a fine-grained manner. Moreover, the heteroge- neity support makes our FH-PRE system more efficient than the previous work. Additionally, it provides the secure data sharing between two heterogeneous cloud systems, which are equipped with different cryptographic primitives.     

Cr和Mn元素强化的α钛合金的制备及其组织性能

在前人已经优化评估的Ti-Al-Cr-Mn四元热力学数据库的基础上,设计了一种新型α钛合金Ti-6Al-3Cr-1Mn,并利用分瓣式水冷铜坩埚成功制得了该合金。该合金在770℃下经轧机轧制成6mm厚的板材,然后于750℃保温90min进行真空退火热处理,出炉后置于空气中冷却。通过组织观察,发现无论是铸锭还是退火后的板材,室温下均为α型钛合金,与设计相符。室温力学性能试验表明,Ti-6Al-3Cr-1Mn合金的力学性能良好,平均屈服强度为894.9MPa,抗拉强度为926.7MPa,断后延伸率为15.2%。Ti-6Al-3Cr-1Mn合金与典型的α型钛合金TA15相比,室温强度相当,但塑性更好,成本更低。Ti-6Al-3Cr-1Mn合金的自腐蚀电位为-0.21V,自腐蚀电流密度为7.7×10-7 A·cm-2,耐腐蚀性能良好。     

加速度计应用

介绍了加速度计的基本工作原理及其在工业中的应用实例,可以为相关领域提供有用的技术参考。     

AUTO-QUAL-SS水质模式的不确定性分析

本文采用Monte Carlo仿真技术,对AUTO-QUAL-SS模式用于黄浦江水质研究时的不确定性问题,作一些初步的分析讨论。确定了影响模式不确定性的重要因素以及较重要的水质指标DO浓度的不确定性程度。其方法和结论可供水质模式工作者和决策分析人员参考。     

黄土丘陵区小流域产沙数学模型

本文按自然流域划分子流域,用“Open books”方法将子流域概化分区,根据不同区域土壤侵蚀和产沙特点,应用水文学、泥沙运动力学的基本理论建立了具有物理成因的概念性产沙数学模型,用陕北桥沟小流域实测水沙资料验证,成果具有一定的精度.本模型能模拟泥沙的时空变化过程,因而,便于客观地进行水土保持效益计算,可为小流域综合治理或规划提供决策依据.     

有效应力集中系数的理论研究

从理论上导出了塑性材料或低缺口敏感材料的有效应力集中系数K_f与理论应力集中系数K_t和硬化指数n之间的定量关系:K_f=K~(2/(2+n))计算了缺口疲劳极限△σ_RN和K_f,计算值和测量结果相符,误差一般小于10%。讨论了K_f和△σ_RN的物理意义,提出了疲劳强度应力集中系数K_a=K_t~2+2n/3+n和疲劳强度应变集中系数K_t=K~4/3+n,并得到了从△σ_RN向△K_th应力转变的应力集中系数K_t~*=(△σ_R/△σ_th)~3+n/2最后还导出了Frost规律σ_th~3·a=c中c与σ_R和裂尖半径ρ~*的关系。     

EMG oscillator model-based energy kernel method for characterizing muscle intrinsic property under isometric contraction

This paper presents a new method for estimating the isometric contraction force and the characterization of muscle’s intrinsic property.The method,called the energy kernel method,starts with converting the electromyography(EMG)signal into planar phase portraits,on which the elliptic distribution of the state points is named as the energy kernel,while that formed by the noise signal is called the noise kernel.Based on such stochastic features of the phase portraits,we approximate the EMG signal within a rectangular window as a harmonic oscillator(EMG oscillator).The study establishes the relationship between the energy of control signal(EMG)and that of output signal(force/power),and a characteristic energy is proposed to estimate the muscle force.On the other hand,the natural frequencies of the noise and the EMG signal can be attained with the energy kernel and noise kernel.In this way,the direct signal–noise recognition and separation can be accomplished.The results show that the representativeness of the characteristic energy toward the force is satisfactory,and the method is very robust since it combines the advantages of both RMS and MPF.Moreover,the natural frequency of the EMG oscillator is not governed by the MU firing rate of a specific muscle,indicating that this frequency correlates with the intrinsic property of muscle.The physical meanings of the model provide new insights into the understanding of EMG.