北京市野鸭湖湿地植物区系分析

通过野外调查对野鸭湖湿地的植物种类进行了统计 ,表明该区域内共有高等植物 35 7种 ,隶属 71科 2 13属 ,同时通过对野鸭湖植物区系的地理成分分析表明 ,野鸭湖地区植物属的分布区类型有 14个 ,分布具有广域性 ,且以温带成分为主 ,热带性质的属起补充成分的作用 .     

高校后勤社会化的管理体制难点解析

关于社会化高校后勤的财务管理,人们有诸多“完美”的设想,但在“社会化”改革的实践中却遇到了很多意想不到的难题。本文分析了难题的成因并提出了解决问题的对策。     

Optimization in the Migration Problem of Mobile Agents in Distributed Information Retrieval Systems

In this paper,we employ genetic algorithms to solve the migration problem (MP).We propose a new encoding scheme to represent trees,which is composed of two parts;the pre-ordered traversal sequence of tree vertices and the children number sequence of corresponding tree vertices.The proposed encoding scheme has the advantages of simplicity for encoding and decoding,ease for GA operations,and better equilibrium between exploration and exploitation.It is also adaptive in that,with few restrictions on the length of code,it can be freely lengthened or shortened according to the characteristics of the problem space.Furthermore,the encoding scheme is highly applicable to the degreeconstrained minimum spanning tree problem because it also contains the degree information of each node.The simulation results demonstrate the higher performance of our algorithm,with fast convergence to the optima or sub-optima on various problem sizes.Comparing with the binary string encoding of vertices,when the problem size is large,our algorithm runs remarkably faster with comparable search capability.     

关于定积分integralfromn=0toa(e~(-x~2)dx)的几种解法

本文在高等数学、数值分析的研究过程中,总结了定积分的几种解法,如重积分法、无穷级数法、数值解法。     

Some Problems of Rails For High-speed Railway of China

Acciording to running experience of high-speed railway abroad,a full attention must be paid to some requirements of specifica-tion of rails for high-speed railway,such as materil mechanical properties,rimension tolernces,straightness,surface flatness and so on.It is suggested that the long-length rails should be laid in high-speed railway,and the feasibility of producing,welding and transporting of long-length rails should be researched.On the basis of technical innovation of domestic manufacturers,it is practicable to lay 50-100mlong-length rails should be researched.On the basis of producing,welding and transporting of long-length homemade rails in high-speed railway of China.The following welding programme of rails for hiah-speed railway can be adiop-ted:50-100m long-lenath rails can be welded as 500m long rail string through flash butt welding in plant,then in field the reid string can be welded through a mobile flash butt welding or thermit welding.As the specification of rails or high-seed railway is rigorous.some related techniques to long-length rails should be researched and practised as soon as possible,including mobile flash butt welding tech-nique,transporting and reinforcing techniques of lon-length rails,etc…     

Design and Research of Class 900 t Railway Box-girder Bridge Erecting Machine

In this article,the current railway box-girder bridge erecting machines at bome and abroad are briefly introduced and analyzed,the research ＆ design situation of class 900t rao wau box-girder bridge erecting machines is described,and also the principle for determin-ing the overall plan and a series of issues much concerning the design of key components of class 900t raihway box-girder bridge erecting machines are deseribed.     

多传感器机器人数据采集与融合系统研究

根据多传感器机器人控制器数据采集量大、数据融合算法复杂、系统实时性强的特点 ,提出了基于ADμC812和TMS32 0F2 0 6的双CPU结构的机器人信息采集与数据融合系统结构 .介绍了该系统的硬件组成、基本工作原理以及接口电路 ,并给出了ADμC812子系统程序流程图 .     

基于压缩感知的实时在线目标追踪

在正负样本区域随机抽取了不同尺度下图像的局部二值模式(LBP)特征,将高维的特征信息投射到低秩的压缩域,并据此建立了表观模型.使用一个随机稀疏测量矩阵来压缩前景和背景目标.将追踪问题转化成为了一个使用朴素贝叶斯分类器的二元分类问题.所提方法可以较快速、实时地在线追踪目标,同时解决了目标尺度变化、遮挡问题.     

命名数据网络中的一种双模式转发模型

命名数据网络(named data networking,NDN)是为了解决当前IP网络中因存在大量重复冗余传输所造成的流量爆炸问题而提出的一种新型网络架构.NDN的网内缓存机制极大地提升了网络资源的利用效率,对于传统的端到端业务来说却略显支持性不足.针对于这一问题,提出了一种NDN网络中的双模式转发模型.该模型对内容分发类业务采用传统的NDN转发机制进行转发处理;对端到端业务,采用定长的标签交换代替变长的名字查找来加速转发,并且不再进行缓存操作.基于ndnSIM的仿真结果表明,相较于传统NDN的单一转发机制,使用该转发模型后有效地节省了内容缓存的空间,同时端到端业务的响应时间减小了约37％.     

大孔树脂纯化天麻多糖的工艺研究

本研究以炮制的干天麻为原料,水提醇沉法提取多糖,大孔吸附树脂纯化,比较了八种大孔树脂(AB-8、D101、LX-17、D301、NKA-9、S-8、LSD-001、ADS-7)对天麻多糖静态吸附-解析效果,筛选出最佳纯化树脂,再研究最佳树脂纯化天麻多糖工艺参数.结果为:八种大孔吸附树脂中D101对天麻多糖的纯化效果最好.样品液浓度、温度、上样速度,洗脱用乙醇浓度、洗脱流速及洗脱体积等因素均对D101树脂吸附分离天麻多糖有影响.所得的最佳纯化工艺为:20℃是较适宜的吸附温度,上样速度1BV/h,上样浓度4mg/mL,进行吸附;吸附饱和平衡后,用解析液浓度60%乙醇,解析速率2BV/h,解析液体积3BV进行动态洗脱.通过该工艺天麻多糖的纯度提高到了65.7%,表明了大孔树脂D101对天麻多糖具有较好的纯化效果.