四川邛崃汉族农村成年人皮褶厚度变化研究

在四川邛崃农村随机抽取422成人（男222人、女200人）进行人体测量,将6项皮褶（面颊皮褶、二头肌皮褶、三头肌皮褶、肩胛下皮褶、髂前上棘皮褶与腓肠肌皮褶）厚度数据进行分组统计处理发现：四川邛崃农村成人皮褶厚度优势明显高于独龙族、乌孜别克族、俄罗斯族和山东农村汉族．成年男性皮褶厚度值随年龄变化平缓,女性年龄组差异显著．同年龄组比较,女性皮褶厚度明显高于男性．不同部位出现最大皮褶厚度峰值的年龄与人体生长发育和激素水平密切相关．     

融合QoS的对等电子服务信誉激励研究进展

在论述对等电子服务信誉激励领域研究科学意义的基础上,分别就对等系统服务质量(QoS)、信誉机制和信誉激励等方面的国外研究现状进行综述,并介绍了国内的相关研究情况,最后对本领域的遗存问题进行了总结.分析认为:对等电子服务信誉机制经过多年研究已经有了一定的进展,但还存在信任定义不一致、缺乏反馈激励、信任模型安全性差、信任模型实现复杂度高等问题亟待解决;因此,对等电子服务QoS评价模型、融合QoS和奖惩措施的双向信任模型、信任模型安全性保证等问题是今后研究的重点和主要方向.     

新时期民办本科院校学校体育发展对策研究——以广东培正学院为例

运用文献法、分析法与调查法,以广东培正学院为个案,分析在教育部本科教学工作评估与＂十二·五＂新战略背景下,学校体育工作（职能管理、教学、课余训练、课外锻炼以及科研层面）的现状与对策研究.广东培正学院作为广东首批民办本科院校,其现状具有典型性,其做法具有可借鉴性与操作性.     

Silicon carbide resonant tuning fork for microsensing applications in high temperature and high G shock environments

We present the fabrication and testing of a silicon carbide(SiC)balanced mass double-ended tuning fork that survives harsh environments without compromising the device strain sensitivity and resolution bandwidth.The device features a material stack that survives corrosive environments and enables high-temperature operation.To perform high-temperature testing,a specialized setup was constructed that allows the tuning fork to be characterized using traditional silicon electronics.The tuning fork has been operated at 600 ℃ in the presence of dry steam for short durations.This tuning fork has also been tested to 64 000 G using a hard-launch,soft-catch shock implemented with a light gas gun.However,the device still has a strain sensitivity of 66 Hz/με and strain resolution of 0.045 με in a 10 kHz bandwidth.As such,this balanced-mass double-ended tuning fork can be used to create a variety of different sensors including strain gauges,accelerometers,gyroscopes,and pressure transducers.Given the adaptable fabrication process flow,this device could be useful to micro-electro-mechanical systems(MEMS) designers creating sensors for a variety of different applications.     

多层砂岩油藏可视化模型水驱油物模实验研究

为了获得更为直观的多层砂岩油藏水驱油渗流特征和机理,结合实际油藏地质特征,设计制备了一种大尺度可视化砂箱物理模型,进行了不同注水方式、不同注水速度的水驱油实验,考察了不同注采方式、不同注入速度对水驱油效率的影响,以及水驱油过程中的油水运动分布特征。该模型具有设计尺寸大、模拟程度高及直观可视等特点,较其他模型更具代表性。通过模拟NP 油田某区块砂岩地层,根据几何相似、井型相同、层序韵律相同、流体黏度相同的原则,更加真实的模拟地层条件。实验结果表明,不同的注水方式及注水速度对模型的采收率有较大影响。采油井数多,单井控制面积小,采收率略高;而注水速度低,油井见水晚,含水率上升缓,可以有效提高采收率,这一过程也反映了重力分异的影响。水驱特征曲线拟合表明,该实验过程符合水驱特征,能够较准确地预测可采储量及采收率。     

Research of {0001} crystal orientation for magnesium alloys solidified in a fashion of cellular crystals

The magnesium alloy grew in a fashion of cellular crystals during the process of unidirectional solidification, and the {0001} crystal face orientation in the cast ingot of the magnesium alloy was studied. The theoretical model and methodology were set up, and a corresponding experiment was carried out to verify the theoretical analysis results. The experimental results indicate that the {0001} crystal face of magnesium crystals parallels to the width direction for the thin-plate cast ingot when the magnesium grows in a manner of cellular crystals. The separation angle between the {0001} crystal face of magnesium crystals and the vertical axis line of the cast ingot is about 62° for the circular column cast ingot, which distributes in cone-type. The theoretical analysis results are basically in agreement with the experimental ones of previous literatures and this paper.     

国家自然科学基金面上项目资助额的地区分布规律

本文讨论了国家自然科学基金面上项目资助额的地区分布特点,发现基金面上项目资助额的地区分布与博士生人数的地区分布有很大的相关性,从而可以看出国家自然科学基金的资助在很大程度上取决于申请者所在地区具有的科研和教育水平。     

基于改进信息熵和LSTM网络的轴承故障诊断

针对传统的时频域故障诊断方法无法对故障实现自适应识别和分类,且准确率较低的问题,提出一种基于改进信息熵(improved information entropy, IIE)的长短时记忆网络(long-short time memory network, LSTM)方法。首先对原始信号分别进行集合经验模态分解(ensemble empirical mode decomposition, EEMD)和变分模态分解(variational mode decomposition, VMD);将包含故障信息的所有本征模式分量(intrinsic mode functions, IMF)进行信息熵的求取;通过信息熵反映IMF的信息量和峭度指标对描述冲击成分的优势改进信息熵,构成特征向量;最后结合LSTM处理非线性数据的优势,利用组合特征训练LSTM网络建立诊断模型。实验结果表明：该方法能准确、高效地识别多种故障,准确率要比单一的EEMD-LSTM、VMD-LSTM、人工神经网络等传统方法更高。     

三次系统指标为正的奇点个数

本文证明了平面动力体系ｄｘ／ｄｔ＝Ｐｎ（ｘ，ｙ），ｄｙ／ｄｔ＝Ｑ２（ｘ，ｙ） （ｎ≥２）的有限远奇点中指标为正的 个数最多有（ｎ＋１）个，而系统ｄｘ／ｄｔ＝Ｐｎ（ｘ，ｙ），ｄｙ／ｄｔ＝Ｑ３（ｘ，ｙ） （ｎ≥３）的有限远奇点中指标为正的 个数最多不超过（３ｎ＋１）／２ ＋２个（ｎ≥３为奇数）或不超过 （ｎ为偶数）．进而得出系统Ｅ３：ｄｘ／ｄｔ＝Ｐ３（ｘ，ｙ），ｄｙ／ｄｔ＝Ｑ３（ｘ，ｙ） 的有限远奇点中指标为正的个数最多不超过７个．     

Molecular and Cellular Basis of Regeneration and Tissue Repair

The Xenopus tadpole is a favourable organism for regeneration research because it is suitable for a wide range of micromanipulative procedures and for a wide range of transgenic methods. Combination of these techniques enables genes to be activated or inhibited at specific times and in specific tissue types to a much higher degree than in any other organism capable of regeneration. Regenerating systems include the tail, the limb buds and the lens. The study of tail regeneration has shown that each tissue type supplies the cells for its own replacement: there is no detectable de-differentiation or metaplasia. Signalling systems needed for regeneration include the BMP and Notch signalling pathways, and perhaps also the Wnt and FGF pathways. The limb buds will regenerate completely at early stages, but not once they are fully differentiated. This provides a good opportunity to study the loss of regenerative ability using transgenic methods.