稀土·苯氧乙酸·邻菲罗啉三元配合物的研究

合成了钕、钇、镝、镥等稀土 (RE)·苯氧乙酸 (HPOA)·邻菲罗啉 (Phen)三元配合物。用化学分析法研究了它们的组成以及它们在不同溶剂中的溶解性能和摩尔电导等物理性质。用红外光谱、紫外光谱、热重一差热分析和 X射线粉末衍射等方法研究新合成三元配合物的结构及性质。确定了配合物中 RE3 与 POA-、Phen之间的成键特性。配合物通式为 RE(POA) 3· Phen,配合物中 RE3 为 8配位。     

三流异型连铸中间包结构优化的数值模拟

根据西宁特殊钢股份有限公司三流异型连铸中间包的结构和操作参数,提出中间包结构的优化方案,应用ANSYS CFX数值模拟软件计算不同控流装置下中间包内的流场和温度场分布,并建立物理模型对数值模拟的结果进行验证,确定最佳的优化方案。结果表明,原型中间包内流场和温度场分布不均匀,3个水口最大温差达3.11K,导致各水口处铸坯质量存在差异;使用U形挡墙后,中间包内钢液的流动特性得以改善,其成分和温度分布更为均匀,3个水口的最大温差仅为0.20K。     

未成年猕猴最低蛋白质平衡日粮的研究

在笼养条件下, 对４ 组未成年猕猴（共１２ 只） 分别饲喂粗蛋白质含量为Ⅰ组２１．１％ 、Ⅱ组１９％ 、Ⅲ组１７．１％ 和Ⅳ组１４．８％ 的日粮, 试验期１８０ ｄ, 结果表明： ４ 组猕猴平均增重分别为０．６ ｋｇ、０．６ ｋｇ、０．５ ｋｇ 和０．５ ｋｇ; 实验期间各组猕猴血红蛋白、血清总蛋白和血清总脂含量无明显变化。经核算, Ⅱ、Ⅲ和Ⅳ组的饲料成本分别比Ⅰ组下降了７．８％ 、１５．０％和２１．１％ 。从生物学和经济学的观点考虑, 初步认为在本试验条件下, 未成年猕猴日粮粗蛋白质含量以１７．１％ （Ⅲ组） 最合适     

聚焦光束反射分析仪测定淀粉颗粒粒径分布

为了在线监测淀粉在物理或化学处理过程中的粒径变化,研究了淀粉乳浓度、搅拌速率和介质等因素对聚焦光束反射分析仪(FBRM)测定淀粉颗粒粒径分布的影响,分析了不同种类淀粉颗粒的粒径分布曲线以及同种淀粉在不同粒度测定方法下的粒径大小.结果表明:随着淀粉乳浓度的增加,FBRM测得的淀粉颗粒粒径呈现先增加后减小的趋势,淀粉乳浓度为1%时达最大值;搅拌速率对淀粉颗粒粒径测定的影响不显著;采用浓度小于50%的乙醇和异丙醇或浓度高于75%甘油作为介质时,可以得到较为稳定的粒度分布;不同种类的淀粉颗粒具有不同的粒径分布曲线趋势;同种淀粉颗粒在不同粒度测定方法下,粒径大小有一定的差别.     

关于SAOR迭代法的注记

设A是2-循环相容次序阵,其Jacobi阵J的特征值均为实数,记α=ρ(J)>0.本文证明了两个主要结论: (1)SAOR迭代收敛(→)<1且参数ω与γ满足条件0<ω<2,ω-(2-ω)/α<γ<ω+(2-ω)/α,或等价地,{2≤γ<2/α,0<ω<(2-γα)/1-α;-2/α<γ≤2.0<ω<(2+γα)/1+α.(2)以Sγ,ω表示SAOR迭代阵,则:当ω≠1时,p(Sγ,ω)>α2;当ω=1时,p(Sγ,1)=这表明:SAOR迭代的渐近收敛因子是α2,最优参数是ω=1与γ∈[0,2].本文的结果改进了张引的两个相关结论.     

A novel numerical method for infinite domain potential problems

The infinite domain potential problems arise in many branches of scientific and engineering fields, which by now still pose a great challenge to scientific computing community.This study proposes a novel meshless singular boundary method (SBM) to solve infinite domain potential problems.The SBM is mathematically simple, easy-to-program, meshless and integration-free.To guar-antee the uniqueness of numerical solutions, this article adds a constant term into the SBM approximate representation.The effi-ciency ...     

Identification of an S5n allele in Oryza rufipogon Griff. and its effect on embryo sac fertility

Oryza rufipogon exhibits abundant genetic diversity and contains many elite genes. In this work, a total of 441 accessions of O. rufipogon were genetically examined using the functional marker S5n, revealing that 18 accessions carried the S5n allele with a heterozygous genotype (S5nS5i/j). Of these accessions, 14 were from Guangdong Province, 2 from Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 1 from Hainan Province and 1 from Jiangxi Province. Further sequence analysis spanning both sides of the deletion in S5n allel...     

Attentional negativity bias moderated by positive mood arousal

Automatically allocation of more attention to negative stimuli is called emotional negativity bias. An event-related potentials (ERPs) experiment investigated whether or not this bias was altered by positive mood arousal. The results suggested that the attention bias towards negative stimuli was attenuated when positive information was accessible.     

Spatial differences in rock uplift rates inferred from channel steepness indices along the northern flank of the Qilian Mountain, northeast Tibetan Plateau

The rate and distribution of deformation along the Qilian Mountain, on the northeastern Tibetan Plateau, is needed to understand the evolution of high topography associated with the plateau. Recently, a number of empirical studies have provided support for the contention, common to most models of fluvial incision, that rock uplift rate exerts a first-order control on the gradient of longitudinal river profiles. Along the northern Qilian Mountain, this method is used to extract information about the spatial patterns of differential rock uplift. Analysis of the longitudinal profiles of bedrock channels reveals systematic differences in the channel steepness index along the trend of the frontal ranges. Local comparisons of channel steepness reveal that lithology and precipitation have limited influence on channel steepness. Similarly, there is little evidence suggesting that channel steepness is influenced by differences in the sediment loads. We argue that the distribution of channel steepness in the Qilian Mountain is mostly the result of differential rates of rock uplift. Thus, channel steepness indices reveal a lower rock uplift rate in the eastern portion of the Qilian Mountain and a higher rate in the middle and west. The highest rates appear to occur in the middle-west portions of the range, just to the west of the Yumu Shan.     

一种能量高效的Ad hoc网络路由协议

传统的Ad hoc网络路由协议以最少跳数作为路由选择的标准,导致部分节点过早死亡.为此,文中提出了一种新的基于能量高效的按需路由协议.该协议以AODV路由协议为基础,在路由发现阶段考虑了节点剩余能量情况,将瓶颈节点能量和路径剩余能量平均值作为路由选择度量,选择总体能量充足的路径以避开剩余能量较小的瓶颈节点的影响.仿真结果表明,该协议能够保护能量低的节点,延长其服务时间,实现网络中能量的均衡消耗,延长网络生存时间,提高分组平均投递率,具有较强的实用性.