Advances and applications of electrohydrodynamics

Electrohydrodynamics (EHD) has been applied in many areas, such as EHD enhanced heat transfer, EHD pump, electrospray mass spectrometry, electrospray nanotechnology, etc. The basic theories underlying these applications and a brief review of the EHD advances are presented in this paper. As electrospray is an important branch of EHD,the applications of electrospray are particularly discussed.Finally, this paper gives some suggestions for the future research and development.     

割前脱联合收割机割台功耗分析

割前脱联合收割机以其低功耗、高效率、清选干净等诸多优点越来越被科研人员和农民所关注摘脱割台是割前脱联合收割机的关键组成部分,其性能直接影响整机的工作效果和谷物损失本文通过对割前脱联合收割机割台部分摘脱滚筒的梳脱过程以及其它部件的分析,导出了摘脱割台功耗计算公式,分析了割台功耗的影响因素,并基于功耗分析了摘脱滚筒角速度的设置得出的功耗计算公式与作物的分布密度、籽粒柄的抗拉强度、摘脱滚筒的作用半径和旋转角速度以及机器的前进速度等９个因素有关,较好地反映了功率与各因素的联系得出的结论对割前脱联合收割机割台的设计、动力的设置及功率的分配具有参考价值     

基于贝叶斯推断的脉冲星偏振位置角拟合算法

脉冲星辐射束的偏振位置角与相位的关系可用旋转矢量模型(RVM)描述,现有的Levenberg-Marquardt非线性拟合和格点搜寻算法对RVM的拟合存在效率低、易过拟合等问题。本文发展了一套基于贝叶斯推断的马尔可夫链蒙特卡洛算法(MCMC),并用该方法对已有文献中的10颗脉冲星偏振位置角进行了拟合。结果表明,MCMC算法不仅能得到与已有文献一致的结果,而且该算法具有高效、不易过拟合、能更好地估计参数的可信度区间等优点。     

Design and fabrication of 1-D semiconductor nanomaterials for high-performance photovoltaics

To date, the cost-effective utilization of solar energy by photovoltaics for large-scale deployment remains challenging. Further cost minimization and efficiency maximization, through reduction of material consumption, simplification of device fabrication as well as optimization of device structure and geometry, are required. The usage of 1D nanomaterials is attractive due to the outstanding light coupling effect, the ease of fabrication, and integration with one-dimensional(1-D) semiconductor materials. The light absorption efficiency can be enhanced significantly, and the corresponding light-toelectricity conversion efficiency can be as high as their bulk counterparts. Also, the amount of active materials used can be reduced. This review summarizes the recent development of 1-D nanomaterials for photovoltaic applications, including the anti-reflection, the light absorption,the minority diffusion, and the semiconductor junction properties. With solid progress and prospect shown in the past 10 years, 1-D semiconductor nanomaterials are attractive and promising for the realization of high-efficiency and low-cost solar cells.     

聚丙烯腈/羟乙基纤维素共混体系溶液的流变性

探讨了聚丙烯腈/羟乙基纤维素(PAN/HEC)共混溶剂的选择及体系的相容性和流变性.结果表明,二甲基亚矾是PAN/HEC的较理想溶剂,而且它们在热力学上是不相容的.然而,由于体系粘度高,大分子链运动困难,因此在某些条件下相对稳定,显示了典型的非牛顿流体的特征.随着HEC/PAN共混比的增加,总固含量的提高,以及温度的降低,共混溶液的非牛顿指数降低,结构粘度指数上升,剪切弹性模量和最大松驰时间增加.     

航空电子系统的云计算模型研究

云技术是提高分布式系统灵活性和扩展性的关键技术,在航空电子系统中引入云技术可以降低产品研发周期和成本,但首先需要设计符合机载环境需求的云模型。在分析商用云的服务模型结构基础上,结合行业内的相关标准,给出了一种新型航空电子云模型。建立了层次化的云模型架构,包括物理资源层、本地资源管理层、资源虚拟层、平台管理层和应用功能层;采用虚拟化技术建立资源虚拟模型,隔离软件APP与硬件资源和软件环境;分布式的数据动态发布与订阅,提高应用部署的灵活性;分布式资源管理,实现资源池管理、健康监控和故障管理;分布式存储模型,提供分布式数据和文件共享能力。遵循行业标准,为应用软件提供面向服务的航空电子云计算模型,对工程实践具有一定的指导意义。     

Code Component Reuse Supporting Environment (CCRSE) and its design strategy

Code Component Reuse Supporting Environment (CCRSE), which has been developed by us, is an integrated development environment. CCRSE can provide comprehensive supports for the whole process of reusing code component in the manner of dynamic composition. The architecture and functionality of CCRSE are introduced in this paper.The key achievement of this paper is giving the three strategies that are vital to successfully design CCRSE. The three strategies include: (1) according to the three pivotal technologies ( encapsulation, composition and management) for supporting composition reuse of code component, design three tools respectively. (2) keep tool for supporting code component development independent of tool for supporting code component composition. (3) strictly restrict code component specification, provide the strong "plug and play" support for code component composition reuse, and furthest provide transparence to strictly restricted specification of code component in development of component itse     

Cloning and expression of putative ethylene receptor genes in soybean plant

Ethylene plays important roles in plant growth, development, and stress responses, and ethylene receptors have been identified and studied extensively in various plant species. Here we report the cloning of four ethylene receptor genes from soybean, i.e. GmETR1, GmERS1, GmETR2 and GmEIN4. Construction of the phylogenic tree showed that GmETR1 and GmERS1 belong to subfamily I whereas GmETR2 and GmEIN4 belong to subfamily II. The four ethylene receptor genes showed different tissue-specific expression patterns in roots, stems, leaves, cotyledons, flowers, pods and seeds of soybean. These genes were differentially regulated by various abiotic stresses and plant hormones. The possible roles of the four genes in soybean plant were also discussed.     

miRNA作用通路研究

后基因组时代的分子生物学研究需要从整体的角度,系统地阐述基因参与的生物调控过程,已有的通过构建基因调控网络的方式所做的系统生物学研究主要关注于蛋白编码基因之间的相互作用。随着近年来非编码RNA（noncoding RNA）,特别是miRNA研究的深入,显示生物体内存在着广泛的基因转录后调控。本论文通过建立综合蛋白质编码基因与miRNA基因相互作用关系的基因调控网络,分析了人类基因组中涉及miRNA的三类作用模式：（1）宿主基因与内含子miRNA共同作用于另一个蛋白编码基因。（2）miRNA簇中的不同miRNA分别作用于存在着相互作用的两个蛋白编码基因。（3）由两个宿主基因与其各自的内含子miRNA形成双向负调控回路。本研究的结果为进一步认识人类miRNA基因的功能特性提供了重要参考,研究所预测的数据为实验验证提供了依据。