混合交通信号交叉口服务水平确定方法回顾

信号交叉口服务水平是衡量交叉口运行状况以及使用者对其运行质量的感受的重要的定性指标,它既是交叉口设计和交通管理控制措施确定的依据,也是交通设施运行状态评价的基础。本文综述混合交通条件下信号交叉口机动车、行人、自行车服务水平的确定方法、技术和主要成果。在此基础上,展望该研究在我国的发展动向。     

基于TM遥感影像的福州景观生态格局分析

基于遥感、地理信息系统和景观生态学研究方法，以福州市为研究区域。对2003年的TM遥感影像图进行目视判读，得到的福州市土地利用现状图．应用FRAGSTATS软件计算福州市各景观格局指标，结果表明：研究区内景观类型以林地为主，建设用地次之，最小的为未利用地．从景观尺度上看，多样性指数较高，各种景观类型分布比较均匀；从景观类型尺度上看，斑块形状复杂程度中等，但形状大小差异较大，分离度指数比较高，表明福州市2003年间各景观类型在研究区内分布较为分散．     

Visualization of Biomolecular Networks’ Comparison on Cytoscape

Similarities and dissimilarities between biomolecular networks cannot be intuitively recognized even after the development of several comparison algorithms because of the lack of visualization tools. In this paper, an integrated tool kit named Biomolecular Network Match（BNMatch） is designed and developed based on Cytoscape—a popular and open-source tool for analyzing and visualizing networks. BNMatch integrates the comparison of the outputs of algorithms used for processing biomolecular networks and expresses the matching data between them by defining similar vertices and links with similar attributes. Moreover, in order to maintain consistency, their counterparts in other networks change when the nodes and edges in one of the compared networks are changed. It becomes easy for users to analyze similar networks by invoking comparison algorithms and visualizing the matching data between the networks using BNMatch.     

SAXS在β晶聚丙烯拉伸丝微孔结构研究中的应用

本文应用小角 X 射线散射技术(SAXS)并配合压汞法和密度梯度法对β晶相聚丙烯拉伸丝的微孔结构以及影响微孔结构的有关工艺因素进行了系统研究。结果表明,SAXS 方法测得的β晶聚丙烯拉伸丝中微孔平均孔径纵向为12～20nm,横向为5.5～9nm,其大小及分布与β晶成核剂的种类、初生纤维中β晶含量、拉伸倍数、拉伸温度、热定型温度和热定型方式等密切相关。经热定型后拉伸丝中的微孔得到不同程度的修补,尤其高温松弛热定型的修补最为显著。     

考虑黏结滑移效应对钢筋混凝土内力的影响

钢筋混凝土的黏结滑移性能会影响构件的受拉刚度,但是在工程设计中,忽略了考虑黏结滑移对钢筋混凝土内力的影响,这会对计算结果造成很大的误差.通过对两端固定连接的钢筋混凝土杆件在跨中区域的轴向力作用下的弹塑性性能进行研究,推导了考虑黏结滑移的内力计算公式,同时使用ANSYS软件模拟出未滑移阶段的黏结应力与钢筋应力的比例系数计算公式,并通过与实验结果的比较,验证了计算公式的准确性.通过算例对比分析发现,考虑黏结滑移和不考虑黏结滑移时算例的内力计算结果差异很大,最大内力误差将近80%左右,因此认为钢筋与混凝土黏结滑移的影响是不可忽略的.     

低比转速离心泵圆盘损失的计算

准确计算圆盘损失的大小是预测低比转速离心泵性能的重要因素.在泵试验结果的基础上,借助流体动力计算的数值计算和模拟方法,采用RNGk-ε湍流模型封闭时均N-S方程组,以低比转速离心泵M23-12.5为对象,在假定圆盘摩擦损失只增加轴功率而不影响液体有效能量增加的基础上,通过泵的数值预测结果和实验性能曲线的对比,对3种圆盘摩擦损失的计算方法进行比较.结果表明与直接计算叶轮外圆直径的摩擦力矩作为整个泵的圆盘摩擦损失的方法相比,根据泵叶轮的形状,分别计算其前后盖板的摩擦力矩进而求得叶轮圆盘损失的方法,更适合低比转速离心泵叶轮圆盘损失功率的计算.     

浅议多媒体教室的建设和管理

随着现代教育技术的发展，多媒体辅助教学越来越受到老师的欢迎，因而多媒体教室的建设和管理也越来越受到重视，多媒体教室的建设必须科学规范，管理必须立章建制、责任到人．     

k-连通无爪图中的生成圈和控制圈

用张存铨在文[2]中的方法!本文通过疏远边的度和给出k-连通无瓜图中存在汉密尔顿圈和控制圈的充分条件,作为文中定理的推论,证明了若对任意■∈E(G) d(k)+d(v)≥3n/k-6,则G有汉密尔顿圈;若对任意■∈E(G) d(k)+d(v)≥3n/(k+1)-3,则G有控制圈,这里G是k-连通无爪图。     

Fe—C基三元合金相图计算

本工作设计了Fe-C基三元合金热力学计算软件，它可计算Fe-C与Cr,Mn,Si,Cu,Mo,W,Ni,V,Ti,Nb组成的三元系在不同温度下的等温载面图，并可提供有关的热力学数据。     

Long-chain branched/cyclic alkanes in recent sediment of Lake Fuxian and their environmental implications

Lake Fuxian is a large, deep, and oligotrophic freshwater lake. In recent sediment of this lake, a series of branched and cyclic alkanes, including branched alkanes with one or two quaternary carbon atoms （C2n compounds）, alkylcycloheptane, and alkylcyclohexane, were detected in high abundance. For each homolog of long-chain branched/ cyclic alkanes, molecules with only an odd or even carbon number were present in the sediment. The abundance vari- ation of each compound homolog corresponded to those of other compound homolog in the section, indicating the same origin of these compounds. The concentrations of long-chain branched/cyclic alkanes in the sediment profile exhibited variations similar to those of phytoplankton biomarkers, such as 3-methylJalkanes, short-chain odd carbon n-alkanes, hopene, polyunsaturated fatty acids, phytol, sterols, and long-chain alkyl diols, but slightly different from those of long-chain odd carbon n-alkanes, which are ubiquitous biomarkers for higher plants. Therefore, the Can compounds and long-chain cyclic alkanes in the lake sediment were most likely produced by algae and bacteria in the water, primarily, by the heterotrophic bacteria in the moderately oxygenated waters, which flourishing might be the results of specific water environments in Lake Fuxian.