变压器微机保护新方法

应用模糊集理论和人工神经网络方法分别从不同侧重角度对变压器差动保护传统概念的两部分：如何区分内,外故障,如何鉴别励磁涌流,提出了新的方法和判据,最后利用模糊理论和人工神经网络之间的共同之处,将两者有机地结合起来同步运行,从而提高了微机变压器保护的可靠性,实验和检验结果表明,通过综合后的输出,能够对变压器所发生的各种故障状态作出正确响应,响应时间小于１５ｍｓ。     

北京及河北植物新记录(Ⅲ)

报道了北京植物新记录共计14种,它们是西伯利亚滨藜(Atriplex sibirica)、球序卷耳(Cerastium glomeratum)、细叶地榆(Sanguisorba tenuifolia)、大地锦(Euphorbia nutans)、宽苞水柏枝(Myricaria bracteata)、蒙山附地菜(Trygonotis tenera)、刺萼龙葵(Solanum rostratum)、墨苜蓿(Richardia scabra)、盖裂果(Mitracarpus villosus)、伞房花耳草(Hedyotis corymbosa)、钻形紫菀(Aster sublatus)、野塘蒿(Coniza bonariensis)、龙爪茅(Datyloctenium aegypticum)和虮子草(Leptochloa panicea),其中水柏枝属(Myricaria)、墨苜蓿属(Richardia)和盖裂果属(Mitracarpus)为北京新纪录属,除西伯利亚滨藜、宽苞水柏枝外有12种也为河北植物区系新记录.     

银纳米粒子膜上血红蛋白的直接电化学

介绍了一种简单、新颖的途径,气-液界面组装银纳米粒子成为二维纳米粒子膜.这种纳米粒子膜能有效地固定血红蛋白(Hb)到玻碳电极上.银纳米粒子膜作为电子传递的桥梁,在没有任何媒质的帮助下,能极大促进Hb和修饰的玻碳电极之间的电子传递.在pH值为7.0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,Hb显示一对清晰的氧化还原峰,式量电位(E0’)大约为-0.525 V(相对Ag/AgCl,KCl饱和溶液).紫外-可见光谱研究表明,固定后的Hb的生物活性保持不变.固定在银纳米粒子膜修饰的玻碳电极上的Hb可以用作生物传感器检测H2O2.当H2O2浓度从5.0μm升高到1.74 mM时,稳定的电流响应随之线性增加.H2O2的检测限(3σ)是4.3×10-7M.     

A comparative study of magnetic properties between whole cells and isolated magnetosomes of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Magnetospirillum magneticum</Emphasis> AMB-1

The magnetic properties of magnetosome magnetite are of interdisciplinary interest because magnetosomes are potential carriers of natural remanent magnetization and paleoenvironment, as well as novel nano-biomaterials in biotechnological and biomedical applications. We carried out magnetic and electron transmission microscopy analyses of fresh Magnetospirillum magneticum AMB-1 whole cells and isolated magnetosomes. Results revealed that AMB-1 synthesized single-domain magnetite magneto-somes, which are arra...     

地缘政治视野下的近代云南铁路网规划

从地缘政治的角度观察近代云南铁路网规划,可以帮助理解云南的地缘战略地位和近代云南独特的地缘政治形态。回顾近代滇人对滇蜀、滇桂、滇缅、个碧石、石佛等铁路的倡议、规划、设计、建设的历史,对今天云南省构建连接东南亚、南亚的国际大通道不无裨益。     

The new rice 57H mutants to explore

谷蛋白是水稻种子储藏蛋白的主要成分本研究采用SDS-PAGE技术,从90份水稻种质中,发掘出1个57KD谷蛋白前体高量表达、其他储藏蛋白性状没有明显变化的新型57H突变体所发掘的突变体,是可用于水稻蛋白质营养品质遗传育种研究的有用素材.     

城市土壤特征对降雨径流控制的影响

城市范围土壤受到人为扰动而出现生态功能退化,总结了城市土壤的物理化学和水文生态特征,分析了城市土壤对降雨径流量和水质的影响,探讨了低影响开发(LID)工程土的要求,以期为改善LID措施控制降雨径流效果提供理论依据和参考。研究表明:以下渗为主的LID措施,土壤饱和导水率是重要参数;以去除污染负荷为主的LID措施,土壤质地、容重是重要参数,pH及本底养分、重金属含量也是影响因素;应以此为基础设计改良工程土配方;施工过程中,应避免场地土壤的机械人为压实;定期清理设施区域的垃圾,防止阻塞土壤表层;在污染严重区域,定期检测土壤污染物浓度,若超过土壤负载需更换土壤。     

山东可利用降水量时空分布特征及其对气候变暖的响应

利用山东省31个气象观测站1961—2008年的月平均气温和月降水量资料,依据高桥浩一郎的路面蒸散发经验公式和水量平衡关系计算得到山东可利用降水量,分析了山东可利用降水量的时空分布特征及其对气候变暖的响应．结果表明：1）近48年来,山东年及四季可利用降水量总体上均呈减少的趋势,特别地,年可利用降水量减少显著．2）山东可利用降水量除冬季年代际变化不明显,年际变化明显外,其余季节和年可利用降水量都存在明显的年代际及年际变化．3）从区域分布来看,山东年及四季平均可利用降水量基本上呈现由西北向东南逐渐增加的分布趋势;全省大部地区年及四季可利用降水量呈减少趋势,特别地,鲁西北和半岛部分地区年和夏季可利用降水量减少显著．4）在全球气候偏冷期,山东四季及年可利用降水量均偏多;在全球气候偏暖期,除冬季略偏多外,其他季节和年可利用降水量均偏少．     

Preliminary results pertaining to coseismic displacement and preseismic strain accumulation of the Lushan M S7.0 earthquake, as reflected by GPS surveying

This paper presents the coseismic displacement and preseismic deformation fields of the Lushan M _S7.0 earthquake that occurred on April 20, 2013. The results are based on GPS observations along the Longmenshan fault and within its vicinity. The coseismic displacement and preseismic GPS results indicate that in the strain release of this earthquake, the thrust rupture is dominant and the laevorotation movement is secondary. Furthermore, we infer that any possible the rupture does not reach the earth’s surface, and the seismogenic fault is most likely one fault to the east of the Guanxian-Anxian fault. Some detailed results are obtainable. (1) The southern segment of the Longmenshan fault is locked preceding the Lushan earthquake. After the Wenchuan earthquake, the strain accumulation rate in the southeast direction accelerates in the epicenter of the Lushan earthquake, and the angle between the principal compressional strain and the seismogenic fault indicates that a sinistral deformation background in the direction of the seismogenic fault precedes the Lushan earthquake. Therefore, it is evident that the Wenchuan M _S8.0 earthquake accelerated the pregnancy of the Lushan earthquake. (2) The coseismic displacements reflected by GPS data are mainly located in a region that is 230 km (NW direction) × 100 km (SW direction), and coseismic displacements larger than 10 mm lie predominantly in a 100-km region (NW direction). (3) On a large scale, the coseismic displacement shows thrust characteristics, but the associated values are remarkably small in the near field (within 70 km) of the earthquake fault. Meanwhile, the thrust movement in this 70-km region does not correspond with the attenuation characteristics of the strain release, indicating that the rupture of this earthquake does not reach the earth’s surface. (4) The laevorotation movements are remarkable in the 50-km region, which is located in the hanging wall that is close to the earthquake fault, and the corresponding values in this case correlate with the attenuation characteristics of the strain release.     

热浸Zn-Ti合金镀层的显微组织与耐蚀性能

为了抑制热镀锌过程中因含硅活性钢引起的镀层超厚生长,本文采用在纯锌浴中加Ti的方法,研究了0.09%Si钢在含低于0.1%Ti的几种锌浴中热浸镀获得的组织,并采用盐雾腐蚀,电化学极化以及X射线光电子能谱等方法,研究了Zn和Zn-Ti镀层的耐蚀性能。结果表明,随着锌浴中Ti含量的增加,Ti对ζ相生长的抑制作用增强,合金层厚度逐渐减薄,Ti能有效地抑制含硅活性钢镀层的超厚生长。当Ti含量大于0.05%时,镀层中出现Γ2粒子。Zn-Ti合金镀层在5%NaCl溶液中发生自发腐蚀的倾向小于Zn镀层,其极化电阻增大,腐蚀电流密度减小,耐蚀性能提高。Zn-Ti镀层表面形成的氧化膜由ZnO 和TiO2组成。锌钛合金镀层的耐腐蚀性能优于纯锌镀层是由于在镀层表面形成了更加稳定的TiO2膜。