正丁醇—正十六烷的固液相平衡与正丁醇的自缔合

测制了正丁醇—正十六烷的固液平衡相图，属简单低共熔混合物类相图．计算出体系在２９８．１５Ｋ的摩尔过量吉布斯自由能ＧＥｍ，其最大值为１７８３Ｊ·ｍｏｌ－１．用Ｗｉｅｈｅ－Ｂａｇｌｅｙ（ＷＢ）模型进行处理，得到正丁醇的自缔合常数ＫＡ，２９８．１５Ｋ正丁醇在正十六烷中ＫＡ的值为１１８     

白内障术后视力恢复相关因素分析

白内障是重要的致盲眼病。白内障摘除术和人工晶体植入术后，多数病人的视功能得到较好的恢复。然而，仍有部分患者无法通过手术脱残，主要是由于基础眼病、手术方式的选择、术中术后并发症等，其中部分因素能够通过对症处理，使视力得到进一步提高，但相当大部分会造成难以挽回的低视力。因而术前详细检查、术中熟练操作非常重要。     

A generalized approach for protein design based on the relative entropy

In the present study, we have developed the method brought forward recently for protein design based on the relative entropy. The new approach can be used in more common situation other than the special limits in the anterior method. The results indicate that our generalized method has increased the prediction precision for protein sequence and will be in favor of the study for protein design.     

信息共享下的最优混合销售策略研究

随着移动互联网、智能手机及社交网络的发展,不仅消费者间会通过其分享传递各种信息,商家也在尽力挖掘社交网络的影响力,进行社交网络营销。以商家利用团购价格折扣激励不同类型的消费者之间进行信息传递为背景,本文考虑了商家同时使用固定价格和团购时的最优混合销售策略,并与仅使用团购时的最优团购策略进行了比较。研究结果表明,当估价不同的两类消费者之间的沟通效率较低时,混合销售策略优于纯团购策略;当两类消费者之间的沟通效率较高,并且他们之间的估价差值较大时,纯团购策略优于混合销售策略。     

LRRC19识别肿瘤坏死因子α等炎症因子参与肾脏的免疫应答

研究一个已鉴定的富亮氨酸重复结构(LRR)蛋白家族成员LRRC19,确定其组织分布及在肾组织中的表达和定位,并对其功能进行初步研究.通过RT-PCR技术检测LRRC19 mRNA在小鼠各组织中的分布;利用特异性探针mRNA杂交技术对该基因在肾组织中的表达进行精确定位;免疫荧光实验分析该蛋白的亚细胞定位;通过分泌型碱性磷...     

全隐式E-CUSP迎风格式大攻角分离流数值模拟

采用全隐式、低耗散E-CUSP格式,通过求解雷诺平均Navier-Stokes方程耦合Spalart-Allmaras(SA)湍流模型,模拟了细长旋成体在超声速、大攻角下的流场,分析了背风面涡的发展过程.结果表明:E-CUSP格式耦合SA湍流模型能够准确地模拟背风面的流动分离和精细的二次涡,对横向分离具有较高的模拟精度;预测的物面压力系数分布和激波位置与实验数据吻合良好,力和力矩的相对误差在1.98%之内;E-CUSP格式可用于模拟复杂的分离流动,具有高的计算精度和效率.     

A current filamentation mechanism for breaking magnetic field lines during reconnection

During magnetic reconnection, the field lines must break and reconnect to release the energy that drives solar and stellar flares and other explosive events in space and in the laboratory. Exactly how this happens has been unclear, because dissipation is needed to break magnetic field lines and classical collisions are typically weak. Ion-electron drag arising from turbulence, dubbed 'anomalous resistivity', and thermal momentum transport are two mechanisms that have been widely invoked. Measurements of enhanced turbulence near reconnection sites in space and in the laboratory support the anomalous resistivity idea but there has been no demonstration from measurements that this turbulence produces the necessary enhanced drag. Here we report computer simulations that show that neither of the two previously favoured mechanisms controls how magnetic field lines reconnect in the plasmas of greatest interest, those in which the magnetic field dominates the energy budget. Rather, we find that when the current layers that form during magnetic reconnection become too intense, they disintegrate and spread into a complex web of filaments that causes the rate of reconnection to increase abruptly. This filamentary web can be explored in the laboratory or in space with satellites that can measure the resulting electromagnetic turbulence.     

由General Chemistry的译名说起

本文提出我国化学教育中的两点失误原因,其中对General一词翻译有误,也导致了在化学教育中的不利影响,应该予以纠正,重新修订化学专业教学计划和课程设置方案,把化学教学改革推向前进.     

关于ln2的渐近展开公式

通过引进变量代换和级数求和法得到ｌｎ２的若干新的渐近展开式，并且比较了计算ｌｎ２的收敛速度。所得结果有利于计算和判断收敛速度，对估计ｌｎ２近似计算中的误差提供了依据。