Preparation of zeolite NaA for CO2 capture from nickel laterite residue

Zeolite NaA was successfully prepared from nickel laterite residue for the first time via a fusion-hydrothermal procedure. The structure and morphology of the as-synthesized zeolite NaA were characterized with a range of experimental techniques, such as X-ray diffraction, scanning electronic microscopy, and infrared spectroscopy. It was revealed that the structures of the produced zeolites were dependent on the molar ratios of the reactants and hydrothermal reaction conditions, so the synthesis conditions were optimized to obtain pure zeolite NaA. Adsorption of nitrogen and carbon dioxide on the prepared zeolite NaA was also measured and analyzed. The results showed that zeolite NaA could be prepared with reasonable purity, it had physicochemical properties comparable with zeolite NaA made from other methods, and it had excellent gas adsorption properties, thus demonstrating that zeolite NaA could be prepared from nickel laterite residue.     

基于神经元网络的非线性系统间接自校正预测控制器

提出了一种使用神经元网络的非线性系统间接自校正预测控制器。这一控制方法是基于两个神经元网络,一个用于动态过程的建模,另一方面用于获取控制信号。控制器的优化目标基于过程输出的向前多步预测。两个网络在线学习均采用了非线性最小二乘法。     

Theoretical study on stereodynamics of H + NeH+ (v = 0, j = 0) → H2 + + Ne reaction

Stereodynamics of reaction H + NeH+(v = 0,j = 0) → H2+ + Ne is investigated by quasi-classical trajectory method using a new potential energy surface constructed by Lv et al.The distributions of P(r),P(r) and PDDCSs are calculated at four different collision energies.The rotational polarization of product H2+ presents different characters at different collision energies.The product rotational angular momentum vector j’ is not only aligned,but also oriented along the direction perpendicular to the scattering plane.With the increase of collision energy,the rotation of product molecule has a preference of changing from the "in-plane" mechanism to the "out-of-plane" mechanism.Although the title reaction is mainly dominated by the direct reaction mechanism,the indirect mechanism plays a role when the collision energies are low.     

基于Intel 80C196单片机的合闸角控制器的研究

在介绍电力系统故障合闸角概念的基础上,着重阐述了利用 Ｉｎｔｅ１８０ Ｃ１９６ 单片机的高速输入和高速输出接口,实现用于电力系统动态模拟实验室的合闸角控制器原理、硬件构成及软件过程。     

Preliminary results pertaining to coseismic displacement and preseismic strain accumulation of the Lushan M S7.0 earthquake, as reflected by GPS surveying

This paper presents the coseismic displacement and preseismic deformation fields of the Lushan M _S7.0 earthquake that occurred on April 20, 2013. The results are based on GPS observations along the Longmenshan fault and within its vicinity. The coseismic displacement and preseismic GPS results indicate that in the strain release of this earthquake, the thrust rupture is dominant and the laevorotation movement is secondary. Furthermore, we infer that any possible the rupture does not reach the earth’s surface, and the seismogenic fault is most likely one fault to the east of the Guanxian-Anxian fault. Some detailed results are obtainable. (1) The southern segment of the Longmenshan fault is locked preceding the Lushan earthquake. After the Wenchuan earthquake, the strain accumulation rate in the southeast direction accelerates in the epicenter of the Lushan earthquake, and the angle between the principal compressional strain and the seismogenic fault indicates that a sinistral deformation background in the direction of the seismogenic fault precedes the Lushan earthquake. Therefore, it is evident that the Wenchuan M _S8.0 earthquake accelerated the pregnancy of the Lushan earthquake. (2) The coseismic displacements reflected by GPS data are mainly located in a region that is 230 km (NW direction) × 100 km (SW direction), and coseismic displacements larger than 10 mm lie predominantly in a 100-km region (NW direction). (3) On a large scale, the coseismic displacement shows thrust characteristics, but the associated values are remarkably small in the near field (within 70 km) of the earthquake fault. Meanwhile, the thrust movement in this 70-km region does not correspond with the attenuation characteristics of the strain release, indicating that the rupture of this earthquake does not reach the earth’s surface. (4) The laevorotation movements are remarkable in the 50-km region, which is located in the hanging wall that is close to the earthquake fault, and the corresponding values in this case correlate with the attenuation characteristics of the strain release.     

基于热固耦合预应力的发动机叶片模态分析方法

发动机叶片在工作环境中承受着热载荷、离心载荷和气动载荷的共同作用,导致材料的机械性能发生变化,使得发动机叶片振动频率及形态与室温静止状态有所不同。为了综合考虑各种因素的共同影响,准确分析发动机叶片在实际工作状态下的固有振动频率及振型,运用有限元分析软件ANSYS,由热分析得到叶片的温度场,并将其耦合到结构分析单元,进行结构分析得到叶身的热应力分布后,施加离心载荷与气动载荷,对叶片进行重启动分析,得到叶片的综合应力分布,并以此为预应力对叶片进行模态分析,计算叶片工作状态下的固有振动频率及振型。分析中综合考虑了温度场及应力场对叶片模态的影响,找到了基于热固耦合预应力的发动机叶片模态分析方法。     

山东可利用降水量时空分布特征及其对气候变暖的响应

利用山东省31个气象观测站1961—2008年的月平均气温和月降水量资料,依据高桥浩一郎的路面蒸散发经验公式和水量平衡关系计算得到山东可利用降水量,分析了山东可利用降水量的时空分布特征及其对气候变暖的响应．结果表明：1）近48年来,山东年及四季可利用降水量总体上均呈减少的趋势,特别地,年可利用降水量减少显著．2）山东可利用降水量除冬季年代际变化不明显,年际变化明显外,其余季节和年可利用降水量都存在明显的年代际及年际变化．3）从区域分布来看,山东年及四季平均可利用降水量基本上呈现由西北向东南逐渐增加的分布趋势;全省大部地区年及四季可利用降水量呈减少趋势,特别地,鲁西北和半岛部分地区年和夏季可利用降水量减少显著．4）在全球气候偏冷期,山东四季及年可利用降水量均偏多;在全球气候偏暖期,除冬季略偏多外,其他季节和年可利用降水量均偏少．     

氧化铜光谱标准样品的研制

本文介绍了氧化铜光谱标准样品的研制方法，探讨和解决了标样研制中的若干问题．采用本文介绍的标样，能对ＧＢ４６６－８２［１］规定的纯铜中馑铋、锑、砷、铁、镍、铅、锡、锌八个杂质元素进行光谱定量分析．     

植物五大类激素之间的关系

本文从激素的不可代替性、对抗性、协同性和同一性,阐述了植物五大类激素之间的关系,这样有助于更好地理解和把握激素的生理作用.     

具有中心弹簧支承的极正交各向异性圆板的稳定性分析

利用非线性有限元方法，研究了具有中心弹簧支承的极正交向向异性圆板的稳定性问题，计算了前三个临界载荷（分支点）和相应的分支解，得到了过屈曲状态的大泛围响应，发现由于弹簧约束过屈模态变化的现象，并预测了二次屈曲的可能性。