气垫上测定气体阻尼系数的一种方法

本文从能量的观点，给出了计算气体粘滞阻尼系数b值的另一种方法．     

材料热处理工程师职业资格教育与本科教育相结合的改革与实践

针对材料热处理工程师的基本素质要求,通过优化课程体系,强化实践性环节,营造工程环境,开展工程师职业资格培训,建设"双师型"师资队伍等措施,初步探讨了工程师职业资格教育与本科教育相结合的培养模式,取得了一定的成效.     

A study of the accuracy of scale graduations on a group of European astrolabes

Precision measurements have been made of the scales on a group of European astrolabes manufactured between c. 1450 and 1659. Little is known from documentary sources of the construction and scale-dividing methods used by late-medieval craftsmen. The measurements of the present group of twenty-four scales have been analysed statistically, so that the parameters of accuracy expected of them can be deduced. Scribing marks and other features give clear indications of how the scales were constructed.     

关于拉弓臂合理用力问题的探讨

研究与探讨拉弓臂的合理用力对提高射箭技术、缩短成才周期与提高射箭准确性起到了一定的促进作用。就自己多年的训练体会结合所学的综合理论知识,对拉弓臂合理用力的一些问题进行分析与研究,为训练提供理论依据。     

宽厚板包晶钢的保护渣

针对包晶钢的凝固特性,研发了高碱度、高结晶速率、低结晶温度及低热流密度保护渣,并在宝钢3#连铸机上进行了试验研究.现场试验四个浇次的结果表明,使用改进渣的试验流铸坯无纵裂发生,而使用原渣的对比流铸坯裂纹率达到5%.优化保护渣有效防止了铸坯表面纵裂的发生.     

二苯甲酮的合成——推荐一个绿色综合化学实验

该文设计了一个综合化学实验——用一种负载型FeCl3/丝光沸石作为固体酸催化剂,用苯与苯甲酰氯进行Friedel-Crafts酰基化反应合成了二苯甲酮。用XRD表征负载型催化剂,用催化剂氨气吸附（NH3-TPD）得到了催化剂的表面酸度,用吸附吡啶的红外光谱表征固体酸的表面酸性,用气相色谱仪对产物进行分析,分离纯化产物,用红外光谱分析产物的结构。用氨水吸收副产物氯化氢使其转化为氯化铵。使用后的催化剂回收活化可重新使用。所涉及合成属绿色合成。     

基于高拉伸度遗传算法的相关干涉仪测向算法

针对相关干涉仪测向中相位差模糊导致的强非线性问题,提出一种基于高拉伸度的改进遗传算法,该算法以遗传算法中择优选取机制为基础,通过定义拉伸度,根据相关干涉仪测向中相关函数及其对自变量的偏导数在目标方向附近均趋近于0的特性,设计新的适应度函数,增大全局最大值附近适应度函数的拉伸度,扩大与其他方向的适应度的差距,从而实现对选取机制的优化。仿真实验表明,该算法复杂度低,当测向精度基本相同时,测向时间约为网格法的1/600,且具有良好的适用性,可以广泛应用于其他求解最大值的问题中。     

Trapped antihydrogen

Antimatter was first predicted in 1931, by Dirac. Work with high-energy antiparticles is now commonplace, and anti-electrons are used regularly in the medical technique of positron emission tomography scanning. Antihydrogen, the bound state of an antiproton and a positron, has been produced at low energies at CERN (the European Organization for Nuclear Research) since 2002. Antihydrogen is of interest for use in a precision test of nature's fundamental symmetries. The charge conjugation/parity/time reversal (CPT) theorem, a crucial part of the foundation of the standard model of elementary particles and interactions, demands that hydrogen and antihydrogen have the same spectrum. Given the current experimental precision of measurements on the hydrogen atom (about two parts in 10(14) for the frequency of the 1s-to-2s transition), subjecting antihydrogen to rigorous spectroscopic examination would constitute a compelling, model-independent test of CPT. Antihydrogen could also be used to study the gravitational behaviour of antimatter. However, so far experiments have produced antihydrogen that is not confined, precluding detailed study of its structure. Here we demonstrate trapping of antihydrogen atoms. From the interaction of about 10(7) antiprotons and 7?×?10(8) positrons, we observed 38 annihilation events consistent with the controlled release of trapped antihydrogen from our magnetic trap; the measured background is 1.4?±?1.4 events. This result opens the door to precision measurements on anti-atoms, which can soon be subjected to the same techniques as developed for hydrogen.