Analysis and design of DSP-based dual-loop controlled UPS inverters

This paper presents a novel digital dual-loop control scheme of the PWM(PUlse width modulate)inverter. Deadbeat control technique are employed to enhance the performance. Half switching period delayed sampling and control timing strategy is used to improve the system dynamic response. Simulation and experimental results presented in the paper verified the validity of the proposed control scheme.     

A novel long-chain acyl-derivative of epigallocatechin-3-O-gallate prepared and purified from green tea polyphenols

Lipophilic tea polyphenols (LTP) were prepared by catalytic esterifieation of green tea polyphenols (GRIP) with hexadeeanoyl chloride. A novel long-chain aeyl-derivative of epigalloeateehin-3-o-gallate(EGCG) was first isolated from purification of LTP by high-speed eountereurrent ehromatography (HSCCC)using a solvent system composed of n-hexane-ethyl acetate-methanol-water ( 1 : 1 : 1 : 1, v/v) . The moleeularstructure of the acyl-derivative, Epigallocatechin-3-O-gallate-4‘-O-hexadeeanate , was elucidated by meansof elemental analysis, IR, 1H-NMR and MS spectra.     

从怀疑主义到自然主义

大卫·休谟的怀疑主义哲学在西方哲学史上占有重要的位置.首先,它用怀疑主义的方法指出了唯理论和经验论的缺陷,驱逐了"虚假的形而上学",为康德批判学的产生铺平了道路;进而尝试用自然主义的方法建构人性科学的框架,试图建立"真正的形而上学",为现代西方诸多哲学流派的产生创造了条件,全面开启了现代西方哲学超越传统哲学的道路.     

Pitfalls in the analysis of ancient human mtDNA

The retrieval of DNA from ancient human specimens is not always successful owing to DNA deterioration and contamination although it is vital to provide new insights into the genetic structure of ancient people and to reconstruct the past history. Normally, only short DNA fragments can be retrieved from the ancient specimens. How to identify the authenticity of DNA obtained and to uncover the information it contained are difficult. We employed the ancient mtDNAs reported from Central Asia (including Xinjiang, China) as an example to discern potentially extraneous DNA contamination based on the updated mtDNA phylogeny derived from mtDNA control region, coding region, as well as complete sequence information. Our results demonstrated that many mtDNAs reported are more or less problematic.Startim, from a reliable mtDNA phylogeney and combining the available modern data into analysis, one can ascertain the authenticity of the ancient DNA, distinguish the potential errors in a data set, and efficiently decipher the meager information it harbored. The reappraisal of the mtDNAs with the age of more than 2000 years from Central Asia gave support to the suggestion of extensively (pre)historical gene admixture in this region.     

QUEUEING NETWORKS WITH INSTANTANEOUS SEQUENTIAL TRANSITIONS

1 IntroductionQueueing networks have been one of the most importallt techniques in the modeling andanalysis of computer, communication, transportation, and Iogistics systems. The first queueingnetwork model was introduced by J..k,..[i'2], in which Jackson considers a network with Nnodes, and transitions of the typex -- x -- ej ek5 i,k = 0,1,'',N, (1)where x = (x1, x2)'' 5 XN) denotes the number of customers at the N nodes, ej is the unitvector with a 1 at the j-th position and 0 elsewh…     

禁忌遗传算法在TSP中的应用

提出了带有禁忌交叉、变异的改进遗传算法,并将其应用于典型的TSP问题的求解.在求解过程中引入禁忌信息减小生成子代的模板空间的同时,加入张驰效应使得在禁忌操作中不丢失问题的最优解,从而改善了遗传算法的收敛速度.仿真数据表明,禁忌遗传算法比传统遗传算法在TSP问题中算法运行初期具备更好下降性,扩展了遗传算法在中、大规模NP-Hard问题快速求解中的应用.     

面向武器装备系列研制的灵境仿真研究

首先阐明面向武器装备系列研制的灵境仿真研究的重要性及其学科归属.根据实施约束条件,将本项研究定位于应用基础研究.基于90年代的计算技术基础设施,将VR仿真开发系统的技术目标设定为自学习、自优化、目标驱动的自产生式建模与仿真环境.在1995年已实现的人工智能嵌入面向对象编程AI+OOP形式化体系中,通过知识封装赋予对象以知识禀赋和似人的精神属性.把AIOOM开发平台提升到面向智能体层次.文章给出Agent设计及实现的形式化描述,并通过二个实例说明该系统的可行性和优势.最后,展望系统发展方向并指出待努力解决和问题.     

Evolvability of an RNA virus is determined by its mutational neighbourhood

The ubiquity of mechanisms that generate genetic variation has spurred arguments that evolvability, the ability to generate adaptive variation, has itself evolved in response to natural selection. The high mutation rate of RNA viruses is postulated to be an adaptation for evolvability, but the paradox is that whereas some RNA viruses evolve at high rates, others are highly stable. Here we show that evolvability in the RNA bacteriophage phi6 is also determined by the accessibility of advantageous genotypes within the mutational neighbourhood (the set of mutants one or a few mutational steps away). We found that two phi6 populations that were derived from a single ancestral phage repeatedly evolved at different rates and toward different fitness maxima. Fitness measurements of individual phages showed that the fitness distribution of mutants differed between the two populations. Whereas population A, which evolved toward a higher maximum, had a distribution that contained many advantageous mutants, population B, which evolved toward a lower maximum, had a distribution that contained only deleterious mutants. We interpret these distributions to measure the fitness effects of genotypes that are mutationally available to the two populations. Thus, the evolvability of phi6 is constrained by the distribution of its mutational neighbours, despite the fact that this phage has the characteristic high mutation rate of RNA viruses.     

曲线要素调整在线路局部纠偏或优化中的应用

介绍了在工程设计、施工测量时如何根据现场需要合理对局部线路做曲线参数地调整,使线路从设计上能够避开地质病害,从施工上能通过调整线形参数解决因局部结构物偏位造成的影响.     

项目经理的素质要求与项目管理制度的作用

结合工程项目管理的实际，以有效控制项目成本为目标，引出工程管理中项目经理应具备的业务素质及其管理制度和措施，并阐述其要求及作用，说明其在控制项目成本实施过程中的重要地位。