Simple scaling relations in geodynamics： the role of pressure in mantle convection and plume formation

Scaling relations are important in extrapolating laboratory experiments to the Earth‘s mantle. In planetary interiors, compression becomes an important parameter and it is useful to explore scalings that involve volume. I use simple volume scaling relations that allow one to extrapolate laboratory experiments and upper mantle behavior, in a thermodynamically self-consistent way, to predict lower mantle behavior. The relations are similar to the quasi-har-monic approximation. Slabs and plates have characteristic dimensions of hundreds of kilometers and time constants of 100 million years, but the volume scalings predict order of magnitude higher values in the deep mantle. The scaling relations imply that the deep mantle is a sluggish system with ancient features. They imply irreversible chemical stratification and do not favor the plume hypothesis.     

数据包络分析在网络容量扩张方案的决策与有效性评价中的应用

给定一个网络G(V,E,-C),其中,V是顶点集合,E是边的集合,-C是边集的容量向量。若要将文中定义的网络容量cap(F)扩张到容量为R的水平,存在n种扩张方案。应用数据包络分析(DEA)方法对n种方案的有效性进行评价,选取相对有效的扩张方案,再根据实际的资源限制选取最优方案。     

节水抗旱技术集成对大豆产量及干物质积累影响研究

通过对坐水种、苗期补灌以及坡耕地垄作区田节水抗旱技术集成的研究,对大豆在节水抗旱技术集成作用下的产量、干物质积累数据进行统计分析,结果表明:技术集成节水效果明显,对土壤有良好的蓄水保墒作用,能够显著提高作物产量。图1,表3,参7。     

一种用于多径衰落水声信道的盲均衡算法仿真研究

在水声数字通信中，严重的多径衰落和多普勒频移是影响通信性能的两个主要因素。研究了一种分数间隔判决反馈盲均衡结构，以有效地克服水声信道多径衰落的不利影响。同时，针对水声信道的时变多普勒特性，在分数间隔判决反馈结构的基础上，提出了一种修正常数模分数间隔判决反馈盲均衡与二阶数字锁相环相结合的盲均衡算法，以纠正信道引入的载波相位旋转。最后通过计算机仿真，将该算法与常数模波特间隔判决反馈盲均衡算法进行了性能对比，仿真结果证明了该算法的有效性。因此，该算法具有良好的实用性和应用前景。     

退化图片的图像增强方法研究

采用直方图均衡和灰度匹配变换的图像增强方法对退化图片细节进行了增强处理，在灰度匹配变换中分别采用单映射（SML）规则和组映射规则（GML），并对它们的特点进行了比较分析．实验结果表明，用SML和GML能更好地增强细节．特别是GML能有效减小其匹配后的直方图与匹配函数之间的误差．     

基于LIN总线车灯控制系统的研制

于Local Interconnect Network(LIN)汽车总线技术, 在DP-51H单片机数据通信综合仿真实验仪上提供一个实现LIN-bus通讯网络软硬件调试/ 仿真的环境, 综合考虑汽车在特殊环境下的工作性能, 研制了基于LIN协议的汽车车灯控制 系统. 该系统根据LIN协议开发设计了智能化主节点和从节点, 完成了主从节点的硬件选型 和电路设计以及软件分析和程序实现. 在车灯系统的设计中, 节点间的LIN通讯完全符合LIN 1.2规范协议, 该协议基于通用的UART/SCI硬件接口, 采用ISO9141单线传输标准, 采取单 主多从的总线型拓扑结构并提供方便的用户应用编程接口.     

GPS/INS在火车安全告警系统中的应用

为了弥补目前火车车辆运行中人工统计调度工作量大、效率低等缺陷，提出了一种基于全球定位系统和惯性导航技术(GPS／INS)的火车安全告警系统的设计方案；重点讨论了GPS／INS在信息融合时所使用的卡尔曼滤波方法，避免了独立的惯性导航系统无限位置误差和GPS的1Hz慢速数据修正的问题；利用原有国家铁路网数据库进行数据修正，进一步提高了系统的精度．在此基础上设计的火车安全告警系统就能够简捷、准确地计算车辆运行里程，当车辆达到维修等级时自动进行报警提示，从而降低火车车辆调度工作的工作量及运行风险．     

Experimental Study and Numerical Simulation of the Casting-Forging Complex Near Net Forming of Alternator Claw-pole

As a newly developed precision technology, casting-forging complex near net forming process is utilized to produce complex components with a short lead time, low cost and high precision, thus to accelerate the response speed of the market and enhance the competitive power of products. In this paper, the casting-forging complex near net forming process of alternator claw pole was developed and investigated with a combination of experimental and numerical simulation method. Qualified near net workpiece was manufactured, mechanical parameter and relative field information during the forming process was also obtained. While the alternator claw-pole is processed with this technology, the forming force is small, the process is short and the quality of forgings is perfect. Therefore, the complex casting-forging near net forming process of claw-pole is an energy and material saving technology, which will have a vast developing and application prospect in the future.     

A Theoretical Approach for Estimating Fracture Toughness of Ductile Metals

Fracture toughness is very important when applying Damage Tolerance Design and Assessment Techniques. The traditional testing approach for obtaining fracture toughness values is costly and time consuming. In order to estimate the fracture toughness of ductile metals, the fracture mechanics theory, materials plastic deformation theory and materials constructive relationships are employed here. A series of formulae and a theoretical approach are presented to calculate fracture toughness values of different materials in the plane stress and plane strain conditions. Compared with test results, evaluated values have a good agreement.     

神经激素对配子细胞发生的影响及其作用

神经激素对生殖细胞的发生起关键性的调控作用.就神经激素对脊椎动物,无脊椎动物的 配子发生的影响及其作用的研究现状作了简要的综述,在无脊椎动物中主要对昆虫配子发生的神 经激素调控做了介绍.