煤矿软岩巷道顶底板剪切变形破坏机理

通过石嘴山一矿38区＋600m轨道巷表面收敛监测及变形破坏的研究，总结出了变形破坏特征。以矿山压力假说为前提，对巷道围岩典型破坏特征作出理论推断，建立巷道顶底板的力学模型，并应用关键层理论、块体理论、弹性力学对巷道变形破坏进行理论分析与求解，得出了巷道顶底板发生剪切破坏判定条件，并用FIAC加数值模拟验证其正确性，为深部巷道支护提供了新的理论依据。     

Structure and kinematic analysis of a novel 2-DOF translational parallel robot

This paper addresses the analysis of a novel parallel robot with 2 translational degrees of freedom (DOFs). The robot can position a rigid body in a plane with constant orientation. The kinematic structure of the robot is first described in detail. Some kinematic problems, such as the inverse and forward kinematics, velocity, and singularity are then analyzed. The working and assembly modes are discussed. Since it is the most important index to design a robot, the workspace of the robot is studied systematically in this paper. Based on the analysis of reachable workspace and singularity, a kind of workspace concept characterizing the region that the end-effector of the robot can reach in practice is defined. The results of this paper will be very useful for the design and application of the robot.     

通过探索式教学培养学生的创新能力

以大学本科化学教学实践中的一些具体事例说明,展示了如何把课程中的基础知识与应用实践联系起来构建探索性教学的机会,从而引导学生进行创新思维的活动,培养学生的创新能力.     

Mechanism of the interaction between Au nanoparticles and polymerase in nanoparticle PCR

Nanoparticle PCR is a novel method to optimize DNA amplification. It performs well in improving specificity, enhancing sensitivity and speed. Several mechanisms were proposed in previous studies: one was based on the interaction between gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) and DNA while the other was attributed to the heat transfer property of AuNPs. In this paper, we propose that the interaction between AuNPs and DNA polymerase can significantly influence PCR. First, the addition of DNA polymerase can eliminate the inhibitory effects of excess AuNPs. Second, the addition of AuNPs will increase yield of the desired PCR product and make the optimum concentration of DNA polymerase move to higher value. Third, while excess polymerase might inhibit amplification efficiency, AuNPs can reverse this process and the yield of PCR amplification. Based on these results we propose a possible mechanism that AuNPs might modulate the activity of polymerase and improve PCR amplification.     

RBF神经网络中心选取算法

径向基函数网络构造中的关键问题是网络中心的选取,最小二乘算法采用正交化方法,独立计算回归算子对输出的贡献,故使中心的选择步骤简单有效。给出了最小二乘算法及其应用函数逼近的实例,结果证明,由于计算过程中应用了这一算法的正交化性质,所以网络调整时对已有模式的扰动达到最小。这说明最小二乘算法不仅简单有效,而且性能优越,并有较强的实用性,在许多领域有广泛应用。     

高职院校公共英语课程分级教学模式实践

目前高职学生英语入学水平参差不齐,基础不一。根据教育部《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》精神以及在公共英语教学中所遇到的实际情况,实行分级教学,因材施教,可以完善学生激励机制,改善课堂气氛,有利于"教"与"学"顺利进行。     

串列叶片式离心叶轮内流场的数值研究

对串列叶片式离心叶轮内部三维可压缩湍流及气动性能进行了数值模拟,重点研究了诱导轮及导出轮之间5种不同相对周向位置排列方式对串列式叶轮内部流场及气动性能的影响,并与传统单列叶片式离心叶轮进行了比较.研究表明：对于串列式叶轮,相对周向位置因子对气动性能及流场的影响较大;当串列式叶轮的后轮相对于前轮沿旋转方向交错排列时,叶轮的多变效率低于单列式叶轮,当相对周向位置因子为0.0-0.4时,压比高于单列式叶轮,压比最大提高为1.4%,且叶轮出口流动参数沿周向分布比较均匀,对降低叶轮-扩压器间非定常冲击损失及气动噪声有利;当串列式叶轮的后轮以反旋转方向排列时,叶轮的多变效率及压比均低于单列式叶轮,且叶轮内部及出口流动分布很不均匀.研究成果对串列式离心叶轮及离心压缩机的节能设计具有一定的参考价值.     

以MSP430FW427为核心的远程数字水表设计

介绍了以MSP430为核心的低功耗远程数字水表设计。以MSP430FW427为微处理器,采集处理水流量信号;内嵌简化的TCP/IP协议,采用CS8900A的I/O SPACE模式实现数据的传输。分析了LC振荡电路检测流量信号的原理,给出了流量信号的检测、处理、显示及网络通信等模块的软硬件设计及流程。实验表明,该水表具有低功耗、高精度等优点,测得的水流量既可本地显示,也可通过网络实现远程抄表。     

提高测量精度方法探讨

测量工作是一项精而细的工作,在精度方面尤为重要,精度的高低直接决定着矿井的安全生产,因此提高测量精度,减少测量工作量是测量工作中需要研究解决的问题。文章介绍了一种在导线测量中,既能提高测量精度,又能减少工作量的方法——边角分测法。     

分裂图的连图的局部强自同态

刻画了两个分裂图的连图的局部强自同态,并证明了每个局部强自同态都是拟强的,进一步给出了两个分裂图的连图的所有局部强自同态构成幺半群的条件.