解酚假单胞菌的分离及毒物降解的特点

在假单胞菌中有些株可以降解芳香类有机物,另一些株可以抗重金属.某些芳环化合物如苯酚等,及含汞的化合物都是可以造成环境污染的有毒物质.对假单胞菌降解水杨酸等芳香化合物的途径已有一些了解,但少有涉及代谢的调控问题.本文报道一株从化学工业污染区域新分离到的假单胞菌.这株菌不但可以降解水杨酸、苯甲酸及邻苯二酚,而且还能降解毒性较强的苯酚,并具有耐受一定浓度Hg~(2+)的能力,是一株有前途的去污染工程菌.对该菌降解混合芳香化合物的研究发现,邻苯二酚在这些芳香化合物降解代谢中是一个具有调节作用的物质.     

脉冲运动与浮体运动响应

本文以解析法推导了浮体脉冲运动时引起的速度势与浮体运动响应关系，得出由 脉冲速度势和自由表面速度势直接确定浮体运动响应函数解析式，从而使浮体运动响 应函数的计算得到简化．     

纤维硼镁矿的盐酸浸取动力学

以分段处理的方法,将纤维硼镁矿的盐酸浸取反应视作拟一级化学反应。把反应分成0—50%、50—70%及>70%三段,分别求得反应速率常数和表观活化能。当温度<80℃时,反应始终属化学反应控制;当温度>80℃时,反应前期系受液-固两相界面的传质速率控制,后期则仍属化学反应控制。这对确定生产操作条件具有重要的实践意义。     

Banach空间中微分方程的单调迭代技巧与上、下解方法

本文研究了 Banach 空间 E 中一阶微分方程的初值问题,建立了两条定理,即文中的定理2.1与定理3.1。定理2.1给出了一个比较结果。定理3.1讨论了如何用单调技巧构造单调一致收敛到方程的最小与最大解序列。参考文献[1]中的结果是本定理的一个特例.     

铬系白口铸铁的磨损与断裂特性

将铬系白口铸铁的共晶碳化物量保持在20%到25%,改变铬碳比,考察这些材料的磨料磨损性和断裂韧性.发现碳化物是抵抗磨损的重要参量,在碳化物对基体能够提供保护时,基体状态才起显著作用,从而影响材料整体的抗磨性;铬碳比的提高,有利于增加抗磨材料的服役寿命.     

金属中缺陷对电化学渗氢的影响

金属中缺陷用缺陷密度G_i、陷阱能量E_i和频率因子V_i表示,氢扩散系数同这些参数的关系由简单的位能曲线模型导出.缺陷对电化学渗氢暂态的影响通过数值方法进行分析.结果表明,缺陷的存在会延迟渗氢暂态电流的出现,减小渗氢电流的变化速度.这些结论可用于解释若干异常的渗氢实验现象.文中还讨论了氢扩散系数的Arrhenius关系.     

AIDS virus-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes in lung disorders

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is implicated in the development of AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome). HIV infection leads to the generation of HIV-specific thymus-derived (T) lymphocytes in humans and apes. We describe an experimental system permitting the quantitative and systematic analysis of HIV-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL). Functional, HIV-specific CTL are obtained by broncho-alveolar lavage (BAL) from the lungs of seropositive patients with lymphocytic alveolitis. These alveolar CTL: (1) recognize and kill HIV-infected alveolar macrophages in vitro under autologous, but not heterologous, conditions; (2) correspond to standard CTL as they express the CD3 and CD8 surface markers, but not the CD4 marker; and (3) are restricted by class I HLA transplantation antigens in their cytotoxic activities. We propose the hypothesis that interactions between HIV-specific CTL and infected macrophages induce major inflammatory reactions in seropositive patients.     

Synapsin I bundles F-actin in a phosphorylation-dependent manner

Synapsin I is a neuron-specific phosphoprotein localized to the cytoplasmic surface of synaptic vesicles. This phosphoprotein is a major substrate for cyclic AMP-dependent and calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinases. Its state of phosphorylation can be altered both in vivo and in vitro by a variety of physiological and pharmacological manipulations known to affect synaptic function. Recent direct evidence suggests that it may be involved in the regulation of neurotransmitter release from the nerve terminal. In the nerve terminal, synaptic vesicles are embedded in a cytoskeletal network, consisting in part of actin. We report here the ability of the dephospho-form of synapsin I to bundle F-actin. This bundling activity is reduced when synapsin I is phosphorylated by cAMP-dependent protein kinase and virtually abolished when it is phosphorylated by calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II or by both kinases. These results, demonstrating an interaction of synapsin I with actin in vitro, support the possibility that synapsin I is involved in clustering of synaptic vesicles at the presynaptic terminal and that the phosphorylation of synapsin I may be involved in regulating the translocation of synaptic vesicles to their sites of release.     

基于正交最小二乘法模糊模型的短期负荷预测

将正交最小二乘法（OLS）模糊模型用于电力系统短期负荷预测,其推理系统模糊规则的生成、影响因素的选取和隶属度的确定均利用正交最小二乘法从历史数据中直接获得,从而克服了模糊推理系统的知识由咨询专家和经验来产生所造成的知识获取的“瓶颈”现象。相应的数学模型简洁有效。实际算例表明,该方法的预测精度较径向基网络法高0．3％－0．5％,每个模型运算仅需1s左右,具有较强的实用性。