3D建模与快速成型技术在个体化膝关节假体术中的应用

目的探讨3D建模与快速成型技术在个体化膝关节肿瘤假体手术治疗中的新方法,评价3D建模与快速成型技术的应用价值.方法选取3例膝关节骨肿瘤患者,术前均对膝关节周围病损区行CT扫描,获得原始数据后,导入Mimics19.0软件,在软件中模拟手术规划,并且设计与切除后剩余的骨组织相契合的钛合金"植物.随访期间应用国际骨与软组织肿瘤保肢(Musculoskeletal Tumor Society,MSTS)功能评分系统对患者的术后功能情况进行评价.结果 3例患者均获随访,随访时间5~26个月,平均16个月.末次随访MSTS得分为18~29分,平均24.3分,其中优2例,良1例,优良率达100%.结论通过3D建模与快速成型技术在膝关节肿瘤手术中的应用,可精确指导截骨界限,设计个体化膝关节假体,韧带附丽点接近生理结构,为膝关节骨肿瘤治疗提供新方法.     

分级多孔纳米炭纤维的结构及电容性能

以酚醛树脂为碳源、PVP为纺丝助剂、纳米MgO颗粒为模板剂,通过静电纺丝法制得酚醛树脂基纳米炭纤维,经过炭化、KOH活化、酸洗后得到分级多孔纳米炭纤维,利用SEM、XRD、XPS、拉曼光谱仪及氮气吸脱附实验,对所制多孔纳米炭纤维的结构和形貌进行表征,并将其作为模拟电容器的电极,利用循环伏安、恒电流充放电及交流阻抗方法测试了材料的电化学性能。结果表明,KOH活化引入了数量可观的微孔,所得纳米炭纤维表现出明显的"微孔-中孔-大孔"分级孔分布的特点,其比表面积达到1058.4m~2/g,总孔容为1.64cm~3/g。电化学测试结果表明,所制分级多孔纳米炭纤维在6mol/L KOH电解液中显示出优异的电容性能,在0.2A/g的电流密度下,其放电比容量达到198F/g,在20A/g电流密度下,电容保持率达到65%。     

Preparation and performance of a cold gas dynamic sprayed high-aluminum bronze coating

By mixing preheated high-aluminum bronze powders with different amounts of Al₂O₃ powder, a low-pressure cold-sprayed coating was prepared and sprayed onto a Cr12MoV steel substrate. The hardness of the coating and the bonding strength between the coating and the substrate were tested with a HV-1000 microhardness tester and a mechanical universal testing machine. The surface microstructure, cross-section and tensile fracture surface of the coating were observed with a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Correspondingly, the influences of the preheat treatment temperature of the bronze powder and the Al₂O₃ content on the coating performance were investigated. The results indicate that the hardness of bronze powders decreased and the coating deposition rate increased after the preheating treatment of the bronze powder. The Al₂O₃ content in the mixed powders contributed to the deformation of bronze powders during the spraying process. This trend resulted in varied performance of the coating.     

南方地区局部地面供暖舒适性及节能性研究

采用环境测试、主观问卷和能耗模拟相结合的方式,研究冬季局部地面供暖方式下人体舒适性以及能耗情况.在14、16、18℃背景温度下的人工环境实验室内,测试了20位受试者的热感觉、热舒适、热可接受以及相应的局部地面供暖能耗.实验结果表明:在14℃时,使用局部地面供暖后受试者的舒适性显著提高,在16、18℃时,使用局部地面供暖能满足90%以上受试者舒适性要求且所需能耗很低.模拟结果表明:相比设定温度为20℃的空调系统能耗,采用局部地面供暖对西南、华东与华中地区节能效果明显,在华南地区节能率最高.因此,局部地面供暖可以作为一种适用于南方地区的提高舒适性和节能性的采暖方法.     

郑洛新国家自主创新示范区信息协同研究

在信息生态环境下,信息资源日益成为一种战略性资源。本文在郑洛新国家自主创新示范区背景下,运用信息协同视角分析对示范区发展的影响因素,并最终得出信息协同之于"郑洛新"的有益影响。文章最后以郑洛新示范区如何构建信息协同模式为总结,提出了同构管理信息系统、智能云平台建设、新型数据管理技术应用等相关建议。     

台湾昆山科技大学图书资讯馆的营销实践与启示

介绍了台湾昆山科技大学图书资讯馆“主动行销式服务”中的主要营销策略和实践活动,总结出可资借鉴的经验和启示.     

具有无穷时滞的“食物有限”差分系统的持久性

研究具有无穷时滞的"食物有限"差分模型。通过对系统进行详尽的分析,得到了系统的无条件持久的结果。     

经济学实验课程设计的探索性研究

在经济学教学中引入实验方法是经济学教学手段改革的重要内容,开设经济学实验课程已成为经济学教学改革的必然。文中阐述了经济学实验内涵和意义,对经济学实验课程设计的过程和方法进行了分析。以完全信息静态博弈实验为例,对经济学实验课程的设计进行了探索,并明确指出经济学实验课程设计中应注意的问题。     

Effects of Cr and Mo elements on the microstructures and compressive properties of the in situ (TiC_xN_y–TiB_2)/Ni cermets

In-situ(TiC_xN_y–TiB_2)/Ni cermets with 70 wt%TiC_xN_y–TiB_2 were successfully fabricated by combustion synthesis and hot pressing sintering in Ni-Ti-B_4C-BN powder systems.The microstructures,density,compressive properties,and hardness of the TiC_xN_y–TiB_2/Ni cermets with the addition of 0–8 wt%Cr/Mo to the Ni-Ti-B_4C-BN powder systems were compared and analysed.The results showed that the ceramic particles distributed uniformly in the cermets,and the size of the ceramic particles reduced with the Cr/Mo addition.Both Cr and Mo addition can improve the hardness,compressive properties,and fracture strains of the cermets.The hardness,compressive strength,and fracture strain of the(TiC_xN_y–TiB_2)/(Ni+Cr)cermets increased from 1561 HV,2.94 GPa,and 2.9%to 1864 HV,3.65 GPa,and 3.4%,respectively when the Cr content increased to 5 wt%.The hardness and compressive strength of the(TiC_xN_y–TiB_2)/(Ni+Mo)cermets increased from 1561 HV and 2.94 GPa to 1902 HV and 3.43 GPa,respectively when the Mo content increased to 8 wt%.The cermets with Cr had better compressive properties than the cermets with Mo.