南方地区局部地面供暖舒适性及节能性研究

采用环境测试、主观问卷和能耗模拟相结合的方式,研究冬季局部地面供暖方式下人体舒适性以及能耗情况.在14、16、18℃背景温度下的人工环境实验室内,测试了20位受试者的热感觉、热舒适、热可接受以及相应的局部地面供暖能耗.实验结果表明:在14℃时,使用局部地面供暖后受试者的舒适性显著提高,在16、18℃时,使用局部地面供暖能满足90%以上受试者舒适性要求且所需能耗很低.模拟结果表明:相比设定温度为20℃的空调系统能耗,采用局部地面供暖对西南、华东与华中地区节能效果明显,在华南地区节能率最高.因此,局部地面供暖可以作为一种适用于南方地区的提高舒适性和节能性的采暖方法.     

郑洛新国家自主创新示范区信息协同研究

在信息生态环境下,信息资源日益成为一种战略性资源。本文在郑洛新国家自主创新示范区背景下,运用信息协同视角分析对示范区发展的影响因素,并最终得出信息协同之于"郑洛新"的有益影响。文章最后以郑洛新示范区如何构建信息协同模式为总结,提出了同构管理信息系统、智能云平台建设、新型数据管理技术应用等相关建议。     

经济学实验课程设计的探索性研究

在经济学教学中引入实验方法是经济学教学手段改革的重要内容,开设经济学实验课程已成为经济学教学改革的必然。文中阐述了经济学实验内涵和意义,对经济学实验课程设计的过程和方法进行了分析。以完全信息静态博弈实验为例,对经济学实验课程的设计进行了探索,并明确指出经济学实验课程设计中应注意的问题。     

Effects of Cr and Mo elements on the microstructures and compressive properties of the in situ (TiC_xN_y–TiB_2)/Ni cermets

In-situ(TiC_xN_y–TiB_2)/Ni cermets with 70 wt%TiC_xN_y–TiB_2 were successfully fabricated by combustion synthesis and hot pressing sintering in Ni-Ti-B_4C-BN powder systems.The microstructures,density,compressive properties,and hardness of the TiC_xN_y–TiB_2/Ni cermets with the addition of 0–8 wt%Cr/Mo to the Ni-Ti-B_4C-BN powder systems were compared and analysed.The results showed that the ceramic particles distributed uniformly in the cermets,and the size of the ceramic particles reduced with the Cr/Mo addition.Both Cr and Mo addition can improve the hardness,compressive properties,and fracture strains of the cermets.The hardness,compressive strength,and fracture strain of the(TiC_xN_y–TiB_2)/(Ni+Cr)cermets increased from 1561 HV,2.94 GPa,and 2.9%to 1864 HV,3.65 GPa,and 3.4%,respectively when the Cr content increased to 5 wt%.The hardness and compressive strength of the(TiC_xN_y–TiB_2)/(Ni+Mo)cermets increased from 1561 HV and 2.94 GPa to 1902 HV and 3.43 GPa,respectively when the Mo content increased to 8 wt%.The cermets with Cr had better compressive properties than the cermets with Mo.     

Systemic Design for Applying the Combined Use of SSM and CDA to Social Practices

In this paper, we propose a framework for applying the combined use of soft systems methodology (SSM) and critical discourse analysis (CDA) based on social semiotic systemic functional linguistics to social practices. In the social practice, ‘participation’ mode of Checkland’s SSM is used for ‘problem-solving’ whilst CDA is used to problematize ‘problem-solving’ processes within the practice. During the meta-process of problematization of our research, we used Churchman’s systems approach and its theory of ‘boundary critique’ in order to explore issues such as governance, inequality of power, and social values within the organization examined for this study. In other words, the process-oriented methodology proposed in this paper consists of two processes: that of ‘problem-solving’ based on SSM and of problematization of naturalized discourse from the perspective of CDA and two phases of boundary critique in social practice. A detailed account of a case study of Korean social enterprise is given to demonstrate how our proposed framework of the combined use of SSM and CDA is applied into practice. Reflecting the outcome of the case study, this paper argues that critical social research from systemic inquiry using what we call ‘process-oriented methodology’ is useful to address some of the social and complex issues related to understanding dynamic relation between power and discourse amongst participants in the social enterprise in Korean contexts.     

三角网格模型五轴加工刀轴矢量调整及优化

为消除全局干涉,提出了一种基于K-D树及刀具离散的高效刀轴矢量调整算法.算法首先以有限个点离散表示刀具,然后利用K-D树快速查找刀具的可能干涉点,并在此基础上计算调整后的刀轴矢量.为避免过大的刀轴矢量突变,提出一种分角度区域方法优化刀轴矢量.实例验证表明:算法能够高效实现全局干涉避免及刀轴矢量优化.     

互动式教学法和微信订阅号在分子生物学教学改革中的应用

应用型人才培养是地方本科高校转型发展的目的.针对分子生物学课程内容抽象和体系庞杂的特点,在教学中恰当引入互动式教学法(基于问题的教学法、案例教学法和主题探讨法).知识获取方法的改革能更好地培养学生的创新思维和实践能力,从而提高他们解决实际问题的能力.课堂上穿插介绍微信订阅号,使学生在课余能够巩固知识和紧跟产业发展,并将专业技能与岗位要求对接.教学改革有效改善了教学效果,充分体现了适需致用人才培养的内涵.     

基于正交试验设计的区间数立体决策方法

为了减少决策信息损失,针对区间数决策问题,提出了一种立体决策方法。将m维区间数决策向量看作具有2m个顶点的超矩形。利用Ls(2m)正交表在超矩形上均匀、分散地选取s个顶点代表该超矩形,再根据不同超矩形对应顶点之间的相对熵度量超矩形之间的差异,最后利用各决策方案同理想解的贴近度进行决策方案排序。实例验证表明该文方法有效、可行。由于选取了多个多维实数点代表区间数决策向量,在丰富了决策信息的同时也增加了计算量。