Preparation and performance of a cold gas dynamic sprayed high-aluminum bronze coating

By mixing preheated high-aluminum bronze powders with different amounts of Al₂O₃ powder, a low-pressure cold-sprayed coating was prepared and sprayed onto a Cr12MoV steel substrate. The hardness of the coating and the bonding strength between the coating and the substrate were tested with a HV-1000 microhardness tester and a mechanical universal testing machine. The surface microstructure, cross-section and tensile fracture surface of the coating were observed with a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Correspondingly, the influences of the preheat treatment temperature of the bronze powder and the Al₂O₃ content on the coating performance were investigated. The results indicate that the hardness of bronze powders decreased and the coating deposition rate increased after the preheating treatment of the bronze powder. The Al₂O₃ content in the mixed powders contributed to the deformation of bronze powders during the spraying process. This trend resulted in varied performance of the coating.     

南方地区局部地面供暖舒适性及节能性研究

采用环境测试、主观问卷和能耗模拟相结合的方式,研究冬季局部地面供暖方式下人体舒适性以及能耗情况.在14、16、18℃背景温度下的人工环境实验室内,测试了20位受试者的热感觉、热舒适、热可接受以及相应的局部地面供暖能耗.实验结果表明:在14℃时,使用局部地面供暖后受试者的舒适性显著提高,在16、18℃时,使用局部地面供暖能满足90%以上受试者舒适性要求且所需能耗很低.模拟结果表明:相比设定温度为20℃的空调系统能耗,采用局部地面供暖对西南、华东与华中地区节能效果明显,在华南地区节能率最高.因此,局部地面供暖可以作为一种适用于南方地区的提高舒适性和节能性的采暖方法.     

WO3 nanoflakes decorated with CuO clusters for enhanced photoelectrochemical water splitting

The low quantum efficiency arising from poor charges transfer and insufficient light absorption is one of the critical challenges toward achieving highly efficient water splitting in photoelectrochemical cells. Three dimensions(3D) structures and heterojunctions have received intensive research interests recent years due to their excellent ability to separate photo-generated charges as well as the enhanced light harvesting property. Herein,3 D Cu O/WO_3 structure was fabricated through a facile solvothermal method followed by chemical bath deposition. The loading of Cu O clusters on WO_3 nanoflake arrays results in a much improved photocurrent density compared with that of pristine WO_3 nanoflake arrays, which reaches 1.8 m A/cm2 at 1.23 V vs. the reversible hydrogen electrode. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurement demonstrates that the improved performance of Cu O/WO_3 electrode is attributed to the accelerated charge transfer kinetics as a result of the desirable band alignment in Cu O/WO_3 heterojunction. This work demonstrates a facile strategy to construct superior WO_3 electrode, which will ultimately allow for efficient storage of solar energy into hydrogen.     

低轨道移动卫星信道中的DDPSK调制特性

针对低轨道卫星移动通信信道的大范围快速时变的多普勒频移特性,提出并分析了双差分相位调制方式（DDPSK）。结果证明,DDPSK与相关相位调制、差分相位调制相比,对于频率变化有很好的稳定性,能够克服大频偏对于移动通信的影响。并进一步给出了它在带遮蔽效应的莱斯信道的误码特性。     

计算再入飞行器可达区域的快速算法

以无量纲反值能量为自变量建立了飞行器3自由度运动方程组,提出了一种改进的计算再入飞行器可达区域的快速算法.引入倾侧角反向策略,使计算的可达区域更精确;改进产生可达区域中间边界的插值方式,使计算结果更加均匀;改进了终端约束处理方法,使弹道更加平滑.以一种乘波体模型为例进行仿真验证,仿真结果表明改进算法计算的可达区域比现有算法更精确且弹道更平滑.     

相空间重构中嵌入维和时间延迟的选择

提出了一种用于相空间重构的嵌入维和时间延迟自动算法，它利用混沌时间序列的去偏复自相关函数的零点来确定时间延迟，有效地降低了平均位移法跟踪平均位移量斜率变化的随意性所造成的计算误差，并借助于复自相关法和Г-test的迭代计算求得准最佳的嵌入维和时间延迟参数．该算法具有较充分的理论依据，其计算复杂度不大，对数据长度的依赖性不强．仿真实验结果表明，用该算法计算标准混沌时间序列关联维的相对误差由传统算法的4．4％降低到1．06％，有效地提高了计算相空间重构中不变量的精度．     

蔺草的生物学特性

原套由２层细胞组成．包围着内部细胞群—原体．叶原基发生的最初标志是苗端侧面下表皮层细胞的平周分裂。苗中有１个轴及６个节，每节上有１张具鞘的叶．苗中有两个芽，“主芽”由第２叶的叶腋产生，另１个是侧芽由第３叶叶腋产生．合轴分枝．第１—２节是匍匐状，第３—６节直立．茎杆仲长是因居间分生组织活动及细胞增宽与延长的结果．茎杆的不同部位结构有差异．维管束数目自基部向顶部逐渐减少，而髓部空腔宽度则是下部狭，上部宽．割梢及设网支撑可获丰产．     

子午加速轴流通风机最佳毂比的计算

在分析子午加速风机空气动力有关方程的基础上,通过上机计算,求解出了子午加速风机的最佳毂比。试验证实,按本文所述方法进行设计的等环量流型的叶轮,与按通常方法选择通风机毂比所设计出的叶轮相对比,在各种工况下,叶轮效率都有所提高,文中也给出了在不同设计参数时按本法所应选择的最佳毂比。     

关于Kallio—Porteus的一类线性规划算法的推广

将Kallio和Porteus提出的求解线性规划的一类算法加以推广,进一步将其假设条件减弱,在非退化的情形下证明了算法的有限收敛性．     

表面活性剂对Ni-P-PTFE复合镀液的影响

本文应用zeta电位仪研究了各种阳离子表面活性剂 ,非离子表面活性剂对Ni-P-PTFE复合镀中PTFE粒子zeta电位的影响 ,且应用扫描电子显微镜分析了镀层的形貌 结果表明 ,粒子的zeta电位越正 ,粒子在槽液中越不易聚结 ,且越有利于粒子的共沉积