多路自相似流输入下基于FBM模型的丢包率分析

从分形布朗运动(FBM)模型出发,结合高斯输入下的丢包性能,推导了多路自相似流输入下丢包率的理论分析.结果显示,在多路自相似流输入情况下,若各条流的均值、方差近似相等,则Hurst参数最大的流对合成流的丢包率具有决定性的影响.该结论通过仿真得到了很好的验证.所提出的分析方法和得出的结论对于网络节点性能分析、缓冲区设计及资源调度等具有实际的指导意义.     

Extracting the core indicators of pulverized coal for blast furnace injection based on principal component analysis

An updated approach to refining the core indicators of pulverized coal used for blast furnace injection based on principal component analysis is proposed in view of the disadvantages of the existing performance indicator system of pulverized coal used in blast furnaces. This presented method takes into account all the performance indicators of pulverized coal injection, including calorific value, igniting point, combustibility, reactivity, flowability, grindability, etc. Four core indicators of pulverized coal injection are selected and studied by using principal component analysis, namely, comprehensive combustibility, comprehensive reactivity, comprehensive flowability, and comprehensive grindability. The newly established core index system is not only beneficial to narrowing down current evaluation indices but also effective to avoid previous overlapping problems among indicators by mutually independent index design. Furthermore, a comprehensive property indicator is introduced on the basis of the four core indicators, and the injection properties of pulverized coal can be overall evaluated.     

高职院校高等数学的教学改革

分析了高职院校高等数学教育的现状及高职院校高等数学教育的重要性和任务,结合高职教育培养高等技术应用型专门人才的目标,提出了转变和优化传统的教育方法和教育理念,充分调动学生学习高等数学的积极性,淡化抽象数学概念和定理的证明,注重运用能力的培养,改进高职院校高等数学考试模式,重视学生数学素养的培育等高职院校高等数学教学改革措施.这些措施改进和优化了高职院校的高等数学教学,提高了学生的学习积极性.     

Effects of deoxidizing degree on the pitting corrosion behavior of carbon and manganese steels

Nine steels with different deoxidizing degrees and two comparative steels were selected. Their pitting initiation susceptibility was compared by means of potentiodynamic polarization tests in 3wt% NaCl solution. The pit propagation rate was evaluated in artificial sea water and 3wt% sea salt solution by simulating occluded corrosion cell (SOCC) test and hanging plate test, respectively. The composition of inclusions and corrosive feature were studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), electron probe micro-analysis (EPMA), and optical microscopy (OM). The results indicate that sulfide inclusions in steel are the sites for pit nucleation. The sulphide inclusions vary in shape from short spindle-like to long strip-like with increasing deoxidizing degree. Under the same conditions, the lower the deoxidizing degree gets, the lower the pitting initiation susceptibility becomes, and the stronger the resistance to pit propagation exhibits. For steels with different deoxidizing degrees, their pitting initiation susceptibility is mainly influenced by thermodynamic stability, while the pit propagation rate is primarily subject to the characteristics of inclusions in steel.     

关于Vague集的新模糊熵

Vague集是fuzzy集的推广,但是与fuzzy集不同的是,它同时提供支持和反对的证据.因此,Vague集的模糊熵应该既有Vague集的未知性又有fuzzy集的不确定性.提出了一个考虑未知性和不确定性因素的Vague集模糊熵的公理化定义,给出一种新的Vague集模糊熵计算公式,得到了新的Vague熵一些良好的数学性质.通过定理证明和实例分析,表明新公式的定义是合理的.     

Research of {0001} crystal orientation for magnesium alloys solidified in a fashion of cellular crystals

The magnesium alloy grew in a fashion of cellular crystals during the process of unidirectional solidification, and the {0001} crystal face orientation in the cast ingot of the magnesium alloy was studied. The theoretical model and methodology were set up, and a corresponding experiment was carried out to verify the theoretical analysis results. The experimental results indicate that the {0001} crystal face of magnesium crystals parallels to the width direction for the thin-plate cast ingot when the magnesium grows in a manner of cellular crystals. The separation angle between the {0001} crystal face of magnesium crystals and the vertical axis line of the cast ingot is about 62° for the circular column cast ingot, which distributes in cone-type. The theoretical analysis results are basically in agreement with the experimental ones of previous literatures and this paper.     

鞘氨醇单胞菌中威兰胶合成基因welS和welG的信息学研究

威兰胶是一种由微生物合成的天然高分子多聚糖,具有优异的流变性能和良好的稳定性,广泛应用于石油开采、建筑材料、日用化学品、食品、医药等领域.本论文运用生物信息学手段,对威兰胶合成过程中涉及到的关键基因welS和welG进行了研究,主要包括welS和welG基因序列及其编码蛋白WELS和WELG的性质及结构.结果表明WELS和WELG含有412和545个氨基酸,分子量分别为43.1 kDa和59.5 kDa,等电点分别为11.12和10.39,均为碱性疏水性蛋白.WELS和WELG在结构域组成类型上具有相似性,左右结构域形成大致平行的角度,并且在β-sheet部分具有相似的"环形"结构.这些研究结果为建立威兰胶代谢合成调控新策略,提高威兰胶的发酵产量奠定了基础.     

基于信息论下阈值阵列模型中的阈上随机共振现象

研究了高斯混合噪声作用下阈值阵列模型中的阈上随机共振现象.通过建立阈值阵列模型,运用理论分析和数值仿真相结合的方法,分析了高斯混合噪声作用下高斯信号通过系统时的互信息.数值仿真表明,通过控制变量法,当阈值单元数目越多或者系统阈值越大时,阈上随机共振发生的现象更加明显.所得结论可以为进一步探索阈值阵列模型提供基础.     

T700纤维缠绕发动机壳体力学性能分析及优化设计

利用网格理论计算纤维缠绕固体火箭发动机壳体的基本尺寸,建立有限元模型,施加边界条件,在壳体承受内压的情况下,分析应力应变结果云图,研究容易发生失效的部位;采用有限元优化设计软件中尺寸优化的方法,在满足使用设计和使用需求的前提下,对纤维缠绕壳体进行质量优化,分析优化后的结果,研究单层厚度的变化,并对优化后的结果进行强度校核.结果表明:优化后的纤维缠绕壳体质量减轻12.09％,强度校核的结果满足设计使用需求,优化方法设计安全合理,为纤维缠绕发动机壳体的优化设计提供理论基础.     

A parameter estimation based adaptive actuator failure compensation control scheme

An adaptive actuator failure compensation control scheme is developed using an indirect adaptive control method,by calculating the controller parameters from adaptive estimates of system parameters and actuator failure parameters.A key technical issue is how to deal with the actuator failure uncertainties such as failure pattern,time and values.A complete parametrization covering all possible failures is used to solve this issue for adaptive parameter estimation.A simultaneous mapping from the estimated system/failure parameters to the controller parameters is employed to make the control system capable of ensuring the desired system performance under failures,which is verified by simulation results.