基于专业文本的俄语海冰相关术语构成分析及其科学认知价值

论文基于专业文本术语分析,探讨俄语海冰相关术语的构成特点及其在专业文本中的科学认知功能。主要围绕术语构成的形象理据性、范畴理据性和概念的属种联系三个方面,通过具体海冰术语实例分析,了解科学概念在具体学科领域的命名过程,阐释术语在使用中记录知识、发现新知识和传播知识的功能,从而进一步了解具体学科领域术语使用的实际状况和学科理论发展水平。     

废胎胶粉复合改性高黏沥青复配体系

为研究胶粉复合改性高黏沥青复配体系的显著性影响程度及机理,选择废胎胶粉种类、废胎胶粉掺量、SBS掺量、补强剂掺量、增塑剂掺量5个试验变量制备复合改性高黏沥青。设计五因素四水平正交试验,通过极差分析研究各因素对改性沥青针入度、延度、软化点、黏韧性和60 ℃动力黏度5个技术指标的影响。结果表明：补强剂掺量对针入度影响最大,增塑剂次之;胶粉掺量对60 ℃动力黏度影响最大,与补强剂协同作用于软化点;SBS掺量对延度影响最大;粘韧性无明显规律。综合考虑各因素,得出胶粉合金添加剂的较优制备方案是：选择卡车轮胎胶粉,各物料以质量分数计,废胎胶粉：SBS：补强剂：增塑剂=100:24:10:19。较优制备方案下,通过双螺杆挤出工艺制备胶粉合金高黏添加剂,且掺量为25%时,废胎胶粉复合改性高黏沥青表现出优秀的高低温性能,沥青黏度和路用性能明显提升。     

基于FPGA+DSP的北斗信号快速捕获算法设计与实现

为了解决北斗卫星接收机中传统并行频率捕获算法傅里叶变换需要处理的数据量大而影响卫星信号捕获速度的问题,提出了一种基于相干降采样的北斗信号快速捕获算法。利用FPGA+DSP（高速数字信号处理器+现场可编程逻辑门阵列）,在传统的并行频率捕获算法中加入相干降采样模块,当信号进行载波剥离和伪码剥离后,通过降低采样频率的方式减小傅里叶变换需要处理的数据量,再对卫星信号进行三维搜索。结果表明,理论上所提算法计算量减少了80%以上,对实际北斗信号进行捕获时,平均每颗星的捕获时间为9.95 ms,内存资源消耗相比于传统并行频率捕获算法减少了42%。因此,新算法能在节约资源的同时有效提高捕获速度,可为进一步提高软件接收机的捕获性能提供参考。     

Estimation of Generalized DINA Model with Order Restrictions

Cognitive diagnostic models provide valuable information on whether a student has mastered each of the attributes a test intends to evaluate. Despite its generality, the generalized DINA model allows for the possibility of lower correct rates for students who master more attributes than those who know less. This paper considers the use of order-constrained parameter space of the G-DINA model to avoid such a counter-intuitive phenomenon and proposes two algorithms, the upward and downward methods, for parameter estimation. Through simulation studies, we compare the accuracy in parameter estimation and in classification of attribute patterns obtained from the proposed two algorithms and the current approach when the restricted parameter space is true. Our results show that the upward method performs the best among the three, and therefore it is recommended for estimation, regardless of the distribution of respondents’ attribute patterns, types of test items, and the sample size of the data.     

镁元素对挤压高铝锌合金的组织与性能的影响

研究了镁元素对挤压高铝锌合金的组织和力学性能的影响,结果表明：与未加镁的合金相比,加入0.015%Mg,合金挤压态的抗拉强度从366 MPa提高到467 MPa、布氏硬度从HB91提高到HB114,伸长率从43.6%降低到27%;在320 ℃×2 h固溶处理水淬室温自然时效状态下,合金的抗拉强度从389 MPa提高到488 MPa,布氏硬度从HB107提高到HB139,伸长率从41%降低到28.3%;镁元素影响过饱和β相转变和分解产物形态,能阻碍合金的共析分解和室温时效脱溶析出。     

二维高通量色谱分离制备海参来源真菌Epicoccum sp.的化学成分

建立了二维高通量色谱分离、纯化海参来源真菌Epicoccum sp中的海松烷二萜化合物的新方法。以甲醇-水为溶剂体系梯度洗脱,在流速为40 mL/min、主分离检测波长为254 nm,二级分离检测波长为220 nm的条件下进行分离,从15 g海参来源真菌Epicoccum sp乙酸乙酯提取物中分离制备得到海松烷二萜化合物,通过核磁共振氢谱和质谱鉴定化合物的结构。该方法简便、快捷且减少样品的不可逆吸附,为海松烷二萜化合物的制备型分离提供了新手段。     

Influence of plasma on the densification mechanism of SPS under multi-field effect

The densification mechanism of an Fe-based alloy powder containing tiny oxide particles under the synergic multi-field effect of spark plasma sintering (SPS) was investigated. Metallographic microscopy and scanning electron microscopy were used to observe the morphology of samples sintered at different temperatures, and the temperature distribution in an individual spherical powder particle during sintering was calculated in consideration of the influence of plasma, which was qualified and quantified through the analysis of the U-I curve. The plasma was observed to play a substantial role in activating and heating the samples at the very early stage of sintering, whereas the joule-heat effect played a dominant role during sintering. Moreover, the plasma also facilitated the diffusion and migration of materials for neck formation.     

基于RAPD的藏马鸡亲缘关系的研究

为了测定7只笼养藏马鸡的亲缘关系,利用随机扩增多态DNA技术对7个个体进行了分析.选用53个10bp的随机引物对每只藏马鸡的基因组DNA进行扩增,获得14个有效引物,并得到226个扩增片段.根据聚类分析所得到的树状图,确定了7只藏马鸡的亲缘关系,证明RAPD可以用来鉴定亲缘关系.     

Polymer Photovoltaic Cells

Polymer photovoltaic cells （PPVCs） have attracted much attention recently because of its easy fabrication, low cost and possibility to make flexible devices. PPVC is composed of a conjugated polymer/C60 blend layer （photosensitive layer） sandwiched between a transparent ITO electrode and a metal electrode. When a light through ITO electrode irradiates on the photosensitive layer, the photons with appropriate energy will be absorbed by the conjugated polymer （CP） and excitons （electron-hole pair） are produced. The excitons move to the interface of CP/60 where the electrons transfer to the LUMO of C60 and holes leave on the HOMO of the CP. The separated electrons migrate through the C60 network to and are collected by the metal electrode, and the holes migrate through the CP network to and are collected by the ITO electrode, so that the photocurrent and photovoltage are attained.     

贵州万峰林陆生贝类物种组成及区系分析

对贵州万峰林陆生贝类资源进行了初步考察,采获陆生贝类标本1444号.经鉴定,共49种（包括8个未定种）,隶属于12科25属.区系分析表明：万峰林的陆生贝类区系组成以东洋界种类为主,占种类总数的88%,其中以东洋界西南区种类为主,占种类总数的42%;同时也有少数古北界的种类渗透,占种类总数的9%;广分布种类较少,仅占种类总数的3%.