铜铝异种金属钎焊接头的电化学腐蚀性能研究

通过电化学Tafel曲线的测试,在室温3．5％氧化钠溶液中,对铜铝异种金属钎焊接头的电化学腐蚀性能进行了研究。结果表明：在钎焊过程中,施加一定压力,在一定的保温温度下,延长保温时问,可以提高接头的耐腐蚀性能。     

浅谈现代传播中网络传播的利弊

网络传播是以计算机通信网络为基础,进行信息传递、交流和利用,从而达到其社会文化传播的目的传播形式．本文通过对现代传播中网络传播利弊的分析与总结,提出了一些建议,以期对加强网络传播的高效管理有所启示．     

Motion feature descriptor based moving objects segmentation

A novel moving objects segmentation method is proposed in this paper.A modified three dimensional recursive search (3DRS) algorithm is used in order to obtain motion information accurately.A motion fea...     

Missing Data Imputation for Traffic Flow Based on Improved Local Least Squares

Complete and reliable field traffic data is vital for the planning, design, and operation of urban traffic management systems. However, traffic data is often very incomplete in many traffic information systems, which hinders effective use of the data. Methods are needed for imputing missing traffic data to minimize the effect of incomplete data on the utilization. This paper presents an improved Local Least Squares (LLS) approach to impute the incomplete data. The LLS is an improved version of the K Nearest Neighbor (KNN) method. First, the missing traffic data is replaced by a row average of the known values. Then, the vector angle and Euclidean distance are used to select the nearest neighbors. Finally, a regression step is used to get weights of the nearest neighbors and the imputation results. Traffic flow volume collected in Beijing was analyzed to compare this approach with the Bayesian Principle Component Analysis (BPCA) imputation approach. Tests show that this approach provides slightly better performance than BPCA imputation to impute missing traffic data.     

二部双圈图的拉普拉斯系数

研究二部双圈图的Laplacian系数,将二部双圈图分为三类,利用α-变换及图的Laplacian特征多项式的计算,得到每一分类中具有较小拉普拉斯系数的图,然后对其Laplacian特征多项式进行比较,得到了阶数固定的二部双圈图中具有最小Laplacian系数的图.     

三维欧氏空间中的球面曲线

依据经典微分几何空间曲线的基本理论与特征,采用一种新的活动标架——三维欧氏空间中的球面Frenet标架,并利用三维曲线的Frenet标架场,对三维欧式空间中的球面曲线进行研究,得到了在三维空间E~3下的贝特朗、曼海姆及从切等特殊曲线,给出了一个由曲线的曲率与挠率的一阶常微分方程描述的三维欧氏空间中的球面曲线,得出了比对应微分方程阶数更低的条件,且大大简化了计算过程.     

大学英语网考改革对听力教学的预期反拨作用研究

本文是一项有关大学英语网考改革对听力教学的预期反拨作用的实证研究。首先,在对国内外预期反拨作用进行综述的基础上提出一个符合中国大学英语网考改革实际的预期反拨作用模型,然后从教学管理者视角研究大学英语网考改革对听力教学的预期反拨作用。     

Structure of epsilon15 bacteriophage reveals genome organization and DNA packaging/injection apparatus

The critical viral components for packaging DNA, recognizing and binding to host cells, and injecting the condensed DNA into the host are organized at a single vertex of many icosahedral viruses. These component structures do not share icosahedral symmetry and cannot be resolved using a conventional icosahedral averaging method. Here we report the structure of the entire infectious Salmonella bacteriophage epsilon15 (ref. 1) determined from single-particle cryo-electron microscopy, without icosahedral averaging. This structure displays not only the icosahedral shell of 60 hexamers and 11 pentamers, but also the non-icosahedral components at one pentameric vertex. The densities at this vertex can be identified as the 12-subunit portal complex sandwiched between an internal cylindrical core and an external tail hub connecting to six projecting trimeric tailspikes. The viral genome is packed as coaxial coils in at least three outer layers with approximately 90 terminal nucleotides extending through the protein core and the portal complex and poised for injection. The shell protein from icosahedral reconstruction at higher resolution exhibits a similar fold to that of other double-stranded DNA viruses including herpesvirus, suggesting a common ancestor among these diverse viruses. The image reconstruction approach should be applicable to studying other biological nanomachines with components of mixed symmetries.     

Analysis of the DNA sequence and duplication history of human chromosome 15

Here we present a finished sequence of human chromosome 15, together with a high-quality gene catalogue. As chromosome 15 is one of seven human chromosomes with a high rate of segmental duplication, we have carried out a detailed analysis of the duplication structure of the chromosome. Segmental duplications in chromosome 15 are largely clustered in two regions, on proximal and distal 15q; the proximal region is notable because recombination among the segmental duplications can result in deletions causing Prader-Willi and Angelman syndromes. Sequence analysis shows that the proximal and distal regions of 15q share extensive ancient similarity. Using a simple approach, we have been able to reconstruct many of the events by which the current duplication structure arose. We find that most of the intrachromosomal duplications seem to share a common ancestry. Finally, we demonstrate that some remaining gaps in the genome sequence are probably due to structural polymorphisms between haplotypes; this may explain a significant fraction of the gaps remaining in the human genome.     

水稻小穗柄韧皮部发育的超微结构研究

水稻小穗柄中央维管束后生韧皮部筛管分子和伴胞的发育都经历了一个基本相同的过程,首先是细胞液泡化程度增加;然后细胞核内染色质发生凝集并边缘化;液泡膜破裂,各种细胞器解体;细胞核形成凋亡小体并最终解体.两者超微结构的变化表现出了细胞程序性死亡的特征,液泡的解体在这个过程中具有重要作用.筛管分子的退化要早于伴胞,一般在开花前1周细胞核解体;而伴胞的退化则在开花后1周细胞核内的染色质才开始凝集,这种差异可能与这2种细胞的功能有关.