广播发射机微机监控系统

本文介绍了一种实用的广播发射机微机监控系统.系统以IBM PC/XT为中心,以MCS—51单片计算机组成前沿处理机构成了分布式的控制系统,实现了对多台发射机的统一监控.文中对系统的功能、总体结构及具体的硬件实现、软件框图作了较详尽的介绍.     

我国火电企业投资决策影响因素评价方法及模型研究

本文建立了火电企业投资决策影响因素的层次体系,对我国火电企业投资决策影响因素的评价方法和模型进行了研究,通过多层次分析法分析各影响因素的相对重要性,建立多层次分析模型,通过计算的权重,判断出各因素对于最优化投资决策影响的强弱.     

己知基圆半径求解凸轮机构最佳中心距的解析方法

从摆动从动杆平面凸轮机构的类速度图出发，对最佳中心距ａ＊的客观存在性给予了清晰、直观的几何解释和论证，并由此建立起了求解最佳中心距ａ＊的解析法。     

Preparation of exine-detached pollen inNicotiana tabacum

A method of preparing exine-detached pollen inNicotiana tabacum was established. Anthers containing early-middle binucleate pollen were cold-pretreated at 4–6°C for 7–14 days, and were suspended in 0.3 mol/L sucrose solution for 2 days. During this process, the exine of most pollen grains dehisced. Then they were transferred into an enzyme solution containing 1% cellulase, 1% pectinase, 0.1% pectolyase, 1 mol/L mannitol, 0.3 mol/L sorbitol, 0.5% potassium dextran sulphate and K3 medium macro elements. After 15–20 min enzymatic maceration, the exine was detached resulting in the release of exine-detached pollen. Factors affecting preparation of exine-detached pollen were investigated, including cold-pretreatment, osmoticum concentration and enzymes used. Xia Huijun: born in Oct. 1963, Ph.D. Current research interest is in plant reproductive biology Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China     

苯甲腈类有机污染物在水中光化学降解的研究

以５００Ｗ中压汞灯为光源，对２１种苯甲腈类化合物在水溶液中的光化学降解（下简称光解）进行了研究。结果表明，该类化合物的光解符合一级动力学反应方程，半衰期均小于３５ｍｉｎ。实验证明存在基态电荷转移络合物（ＣｈａｒｇｅＴｒａｎｓｆｅｒＣｏｍｐｌｅｘ，下简称ＣＴＣ），并认为是引起光氧化反应的重要因素。苯环上斥电子取代基、腐殖酸、一些无机盐、酸性或碱性介质、温度等均能加快反应，但吸电子取代基会减慢反应、本文还以日光为光源对几种苯甲腈类化合物在天然水中进行了光解研究，表明光解速率较慢，推测反应主要是水中可溶解有机物（下简称ＤＯＭ）的光敏化所致。     

一类光滑的有理插值公式

本文利用最小二乘法得出了一类光滑的有理插值公式,同时讨论了该公式的一些性质。     

Molecular basis of photoprotection and control of photosynthetic light-harvesting

In order to maximize their use of light energy in photosynthesis, plants have molecules that act as light-harvesting antennae, which collect light quanta and deliver them to the reaction centres, where energy conversion into a chemical form takes place. The functioning of the antenna responds to the extreme changes in the intensity of sunlight encountered in nature. In shade, light is efficiently harvested in photosynthesis. However, in full sunlight, much of the energy absorbed is not needed and there are vitally important switches to specific antenna states, which safely dissipate the excess energy as heat. This is essential for plant survival, because it provides protection against the potential photo-damage of the photosynthetic membrane. But whereas the features that establish high photosynthetic efficiency have been highlighted, almost nothing is known about the molecular nature of the dissipative states. Recently, the atomic structure of the major plant light-harvesting antenna protein, LHCII, has been determined by X-ray crystallography. Here we demonstrate that this is the structure of a dissipative state of LHCII. We present a spectroscopic analysis of this crystal form, and identify the specific changes in configuration of its pigment population that give LHCII the intrinsic capability to regulate energy flow. This provides a molecular basis for understanding the control of photosynthetic light-harvesting.