视觉诱发电位的自适应处理

本文介绍了一种利用自适应信号增强技术检测并跟踪视觉诱发电位的新方法，自适应信号增强器有两个输人端，其主通道输人为带噪声的原始记录；参考输人需经设计使系统产生最佳性能，我们用移动窗口平均法形成动态参考输人，使系统具备较好的跟踪能力实验表明，利用这种方法可以检测到单一记录的视觉诱发电位信号，并能获得信号随时间变化的轨迹。     

圆锥形血管模拟脉动速度的测定

对在等截面的圆直血管及锥形圆直血管模拟血液流动分别进行了速度分布的测定，结果表明两者的速度剖面是完全不一样的，从而证实，锥度角对流动的影响是不能忽略的     

The structure of cannabitriol

Summary Cannabitriol, a constitutent ofCannabis sativa L., has been shown to have the structure (I).We thank the Ministry of Health, Jamaica and Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. for financial support and Dr.G. E. M. Husbands, Wyeth Laboratories, Philadelphia, for the mass spectrum.     

切割采卵法及牛卵巢深层卵泡卵母细胞的体外受精

为提高牛体外受精(BIVF)过程中屠宰牛卵巢的利用率,本研究将采集的110个牛卵巢先用常规的注射器抽吸法采卵后,再用刀片切割法采集了位于深层的卵泡卵母细胞,并对两种方法回收的卵子分别进行了BIVF实验。结果表明,在先用抽吸法采卵每头牛可得到9.88±2.42枚可用卵子的基础上,切割法采卵又可获得平均8.74±3.48枚可用卵子。这使得平均采卵数达到了每头牛18.62±2.59枚。体外受精后,由切割法回收的深层卵子其卵裂率和桑椹胚、囊胚发育率分别为43.01％(160/372),14.24％(53/372)和10.48％(39/372),均明显低于抽吸法回收卵的73.62％(201/273)、31.14％(85/273)和19.05％(52/273),(P<0.01)。本研究证明了抽吸后再切割的两次采卵法对提高牛卵巢采卵效率有着明显的效果,而且这部分深层卵泡卵母细胞用于体外受精后可发育为正常的早期胚胎,但各项发育指标尚有待于进一步提高。     

Biomimetic synthesis of cannabispiran.

Total synthesis of cannabispiran (1) was accomplished by a biomimetic-type cyclization of the bibenzyl 2, using K3Fe(CN)6 or MoCl4.     

信息网络技术对伦理道德的影响

信息网络技术对伦理道德具有正负两方面的影响,由此突显当今社会因信息网络技术的迅猛发展而引发的各种伦理道德问题。应积极采取对应措施,抑制和消除信息网络技术带来的负面影响。     

Mice deficient for corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor-2 display anxiety-like behaviour and are hypersensitive to stress

Corticotropin-releasing hormone (Crh) is a critical coordinator of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. In response to stress, Crh released from the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) of the hypothalamus activates Crh receptors on anterior pituitary corticotropes, resulting in release of adrenocorticotropic hormone (Acth) into the bloodstream. Acth in turn activates Acth receptors in the adrenal cortex to increase synthesis and release of glucocorticoids. The receptors for Crh, Crhr1 and Crhr2, are found throughout the central nervous system and periphery. Crh has a higher affinity for Crhr1 than for Crhr2, and urocortin (Ucn), a Crh-related peptide, is thought to be the endogenous ligand for Crhr2 because it binds with almost 40-fold higher affinity than does Crh. Crhr1 and Crhr2 share approximately 71% amino acid sequence similarity and are distinct in their localization within the brain and peripheral tissues. We generated mice deficient for Crhr2 to determine the physiological role of this receptor. Crhr2-mutant mice are hypersensitive to stress and display increased anxiety-like behaviour. Mutant mice have normal basal feeding and weight gain, but decreased food intake following food deprivation. Intravenous Ucn produces no effect on mean arterial pressure in the mutant mice.     

异质生境芦苇叶片的生长规律

对沈阳丁香湖湿地和武汉湿地芦苇的叶片生物量和生长规律进行比较分析.结果表明,沈阳湿地芦苇叶宽与叶长、叶长与叶重、叶宽与叶重之间的生长关系均呈现幂函数的变化规律,达到极显著相关.武汉湿地芦苇叶宽与叶重间生长关系呈线性函数规律,达到极显著相关水平.武汉地区芦苇叶重大于沈阳湿地样本.沈阳地区芦苇叶长和叶宽都大于武汉地区芦苇样本,说明沈阳和武汉湿地芦苇叶片生长具有明显的生态可塑性,沈阳地区芦苇叶片长度、宽度、重量等特性的生长为异速生长,而武汉地区芦苇叶片特性为同速生长.本研究为深入了解植物叶片生长规律提供了依据.