Fate of secondary effluent dissolved organic matter during soil-aquifer treatment

The reduction of mass and trihalomethane formation potential (THMFP) of dissolved organic matter (DOM) and its fractions from secondary effluent during laboratory-scale soil-aquifer treatment (SAT) soil columns were studied. Reduction in dissolved organic carbon (DOC), absorbance of ultraviolet light at 254 nm (UV-254), biodegradable dissolved organic carbon (BDOC) and nonbiodegradable dis- solved organic carbon (NBDOC) for the bulk DOM averaged 72.35%, 53.98%, 97.49% and 35.33% across the soil columns, respectively. Using XAD-8 and XAD-4 resins, DOM was fractionated into 3 fractions: hydrophobic acid (HPO-A), transphilic acid (TPI-A) and hydrophilic fraction (HPI). HPO-A was removed by 61.06%, TPI-A by 54.86% and HPI by 74.95% as DOC as a consequence of the laboratory-scale SAT, respectively. The reduction of THMFP from HPO-A, TPI-A and HPI was 27.24%, 26.24% and 36.08%, respectively. Proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR) spectra revealed that the HPO-A isolated from the secondary effluent contained more aromatic functional groups than the corresponding TPI-A. Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectrum analysis illustrated that TPI-A had decreased hydrocarbon and increased aromatics content in the SAT columns. Specific ultraviolet light absorbance (SUVA) and specific THMFP for each DOM fraction increased across the soil columns and HPI exhibited greater increase in both than HPO-A and TPI-A. The most problematic THM precursor was found to be HPO-A with its high quantity present in recharged water and high chlorine reactivity.     

NiB,Ni_2B,Ni_3B原子簇结构及成键特性的DFT研究

用ＤＦＴ方法对ＮｉＢ，Ｎｉ２Ｂ，Ｎｉ３Ｂ二重态和四重态两种多重度的各种可能构型进行高水平的量子化学计算，结果发现Ｎｉ，Ｂ原子所带电荷的正负与原子簇的组成和结构有关，存在较强Ｎｉ，Ｂ的相互作用，Ｎｉ－Ｂ键对ＮｉＢ，Ｎｉ２Ｂ，Ｎｉ３Ｂ分子的稳定性有很大贡献     

三氟乙烷的气相音速测量与热力学性质研究

采用球型腔体声学共振法测量了新型制冷剂三氟乙烷(HFC143a)的气相音速,得到了压力在200～800kPa范围内,温度分别为293.61、302.96、313.19和323.18K时的4条等温线共28个音速数据.根据实验数据,由热力学关系式得到了HFC143a的理想气体比定压热容和第二音速维里系数等热力学性质,同时根据现有的高精度实验数据拟合了HFC143a的理想气体比热方程.温度、压力和气体音速测量的不确定度分别为±14mK、2.0kPa和±0.0037%.     

非线性K—集压缩映象的定量刻划—R（T）数

引进了反映非线性Ｋ－集压缩映象的压缩特性的定量刻划－Ｋ（Ｔ）和Ｒ（Ｙ）数。研究表明：Ｒ（Ｙ）数与空间的等价范数无关，它仅由Ｔ本身的性质所决定。     

Windows95多协议通信实现局域网系统集成管理

分析局域网系统集成要点及windows95网络功能特色，指出通过在windows95工作站上安装多种通信协议，可实现对包含不同类型服务器资源的网络进行集成管理。     

智能微波测湿仪的研制

介绍了智能微波测湿仪的基本工作原理、硬件设计和软件设计。该机测试时间为2～5min,功率为250W,与传统的烘箱测试(时间90min,功率3000W)相比,具有测试速度快、能耗低、自动测试等优点。     

轴径向反应器床层流体分布研究

运用Ｅｒｇｅｎ方程在１：１比例的冷模上研究了轴径向反应器床层流体的二维流动。建立了轴径向反应器的二维流动模型。研究了不同催化剂封高度下流体分布，得出了最适宜的催化剂封高度。     

Web-Based Computing Resource Agent Publishing

Web-based Computing Resource Publishing is a efficient way to provide additional computing capacity for users who need more computing resources than that they themselves could afford by making use of idle computing resources in the Web.Extensibility and reliability are crucial for agent publishing. The parent-child agent framework and primary-slave agent framework were proposed respectively and discussed in detail.     

泰勒宁在动脉栓塞治疗子宫肌瘤术后腹痛控制中的疗效观察

探讨泰勒宁胶囊在子宫动脉栓塞(UAE)治疗子宫肌瘤术后腹痛控制中的临床疗效。动脉栓塞治疗子宫肌瘤46例,患者随机分成两组(n=23)。腹痛开始给药,A组口服泰勒宁胶囊1粒/次tid;B组用消炎痛肛栓100mg/粒,1粒/次tid。A组患者镇痛质量分数明显优于B组(P0.01),A组存在胃肠道反应;B组出汗较多两组均无呼吸抑制、低血压和心动过缓。泰勒宁胶囊对子宫动脉栓塞(UAE)治疗子宫肌瘤术后腹痛的控1制疗效确切,副作用小,术后恢复快。     

一种黑曲霉斜面培养基的优化方法

通过一系列实验,优化了黑曲霉Co827的斜面培养基配比.优化后的斜面培养基为3.5°Be～ 3.6°Be麦芽汁培养基.采用优化后的培养基,单菌落孢子数达到167.2×105左右,产孢子能力提高了15.07％,通过摇瓶验证,产酸达到14.40％,提高了3％左右.