Geochemical environmental changes and dinosaur extinction during the Cretaceous-Paleogene (K/T) transition in the Nanxiong Basin, South China: Evidence from dinosaur eggshells

The complex patterns of trace elements including Ir and isotope distributions in the three K/T sections of the Nanxiong Basin prove the existence of two environmental events in the latest Cretaceous and earliest Paleocene. The first geochemical environmental event occurred at about 2 Ma prior to the K/T boundary interval, where the dinosaur diversity was hardly reduced, except that a number of pathological eggshells appeared. The second one was larger and occurred just at and near the Cretaceous-Paleogene (K/T) boundary. The extinction of the dinosaurs spread out within 250 ka with major extinction beginning at the boundary interval. This is even later than their extinction in Montana, North America and in India. The cause of the dinosaur extinction may be the result of a complex multiple events brought about by the coincidence of global environment change marked by multiple Ir and δ¹⁸O anomalies, and environmental poisoning characterized by other trace elements derived from the local source. Successive short- and long-term conditions of geochemically induced environmental stress negatively affected the reproductive process and thus contributed to the extinction of the dinosaurs. Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 40472018) and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. 21039751)     

敏捷供需链管理系统的体系结构

在竞争、合作、动态的市场环境中对供需网络中的物流、信息流、资金流进行有效的调度与管理是敏捷供需链管理 ( ASCM)的目标与核心 ,这就要求敏捷供需链管理系统( ASCMS)应具有快速的动态可重构性及集成性 ,建立良好的 ASCMS体系结构是实现 ASCMS功能及性能的重要保证。论文从 ASCMS的特点出发 ,分析了 ASCMS对系统体系结构的需求 ,提出了以 Internet、CORBA(公共对象请求代理体系结构 )、标准协议、电子商务等信息技术及相关标准为基础 ,以系统的建立、运作、重构为核心 ,支持动态企业联盟运作的敏捷供需链管理系统体系结构 ,最后概括了该体系结构的特点。     

Construction of a multidimensional plane network-on-chip architecture based on the hypercube structure

In current network-on-chip (NOC) studies and in practical applications, the mesh structure is the most widely used and deeply researched structure. However, the hypercube structure is more symmetrical and regular than the mesh or torus structures. This paper compares the network characteristics of these three direct topologies and proposes a method to compress the hypercube into a plane structure. This structure, which has the multidimensional property based on the hypercube, is called the multidimensional plane (MDP) NOC. The compression process is divided into two steps: the transformation of router denotations and the connection of channels. Then, SystemC is used to implement the MDP NOC and it is compared with the mesh and torus NOCs in terms of four aspects of performance, including average latency time, normalization throughput, energy consumption and area cost.     

一种基于模糊化决策树的分类算法

提出了一种基于模糊化决策树的自适应分类算法.介绍基于决策树的分类算法,指出训练样本分布不均匀或树剪枝操作都可能引起分类规则的不完全,导致分类出现"盲区".引入决策树的模糊化方法及分支(规则)激活度的概念,给出一种新的自适应分类算法.并用实例分析表明,该算法不仅解决了分类规则不完全的问题,而且也提高了决策树分类的精度及分类结果的可解释性.     

对以高锰酸钾为氧化剂的饮用水工艺流程的细胞毒性评价

用2项细胞生物学指标--细胞增殖活性和细胞凋亡率比较了一个饮用水工艺流程各阶段有机提取物作用于细胞的毒性.实验数据表明:经强氧化剂高锰酸钾处理水后产生的有机提取物,对细胞毒性较大,但经系列水工艺处理后(机加池→煤滤→炭滤→出厂→管网),加氯出厂水和管网水的水质转好,说明该饮用水工艺流程有效地去除了对细胞具有毒性的一些污染物质.     

一种基于改进自适应卡尔曼滤波的GNSS/INS组合导航算法

在全球卫星导航系统/惯性导航系统(global navigation satellite system/inertial navigation system,GNSS/INS)组合系统中,状态模型误差和异常扰动的影响严重降低了标准卡尔曼滤波的性能,而基于预测残差自适应的卡尔曼滤波随计算次数的增加滤波效果降低,且使用统一的自适应因子调节不可靠。针对上述问题,提出一种改进算法,利用预测残差建立的统计量调节位置向量和速度向量,避免了其他参数对滤波的平衡作用;通过预测残差的概率密度建立马氏距离进行假设检验,在模型正常时使用标准卡尔曼滤波,模型异常时使用改进滤波算法;采用实测车载数据对标准卡尔曼滤波、单因子自适应滤波和本文的滤波方法进行评估,实验结果表明:改进的自适应卡尔曼滤波的滤波算法效果良好,证明了所提算法的有效性。     

绿色建筑节水项目全生命周期综合效益经济模型

通过对影响绿色建筑节水项目全生命周期过程综合效益的构成要素的分析,采用净现值作为综合效益的评价和衡量指标,构建了含节水直接效益、环境社会效益和全生命周期增量成本在内的综合效益经济模型,并在西部某绿色建筑住宅小区节水示范项目中进行模拟应用,验证了该模型的合理性和实用性.模拟结果表明,该项目全生命周期综合效益为3 929万元,全生命周期增量成本为933万元,效费比为4.2∶1,节水项目全生命周期综合效益显著.     

大米酒酒曲中优势菌群的探究

对大米酒酒曲中的微生物菌群进行分离、纯化,得到7株细菌,4株酵母菌,以及10株霉菌.该项研究为优化酒曲质量,改善酒质,提高大米酒营养价值,开发大米酒系列新品种提供参考.     

Numerical analysis of mode locking in multi-core photonic crystal fiber

With linearly coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equations, numerical analysis has been performed on the mode locking forming pro-cedure of a fiber laser in the linear cavity configuration. The fiber is Yb-doped multi-core photonic crystal fiber and semiconductor saturable absorber mirror (SESAM) is adopted as the nonlinear transmission element to start mode locking. Because of the noise randomness, initial pulse would be picked out by SESAM in one or more cores which makes the multi-core mode locking quite different from single-core one. The two situations are compared and fully discussed. Mode locking in multi-core photonic crystal fiber laser can be realized only if the couple coefficient between the cores and the temporal overlap between the pulses in different cores are large enough.     

分散在松节油中的金超微粒子的性质

用金属蒸气的低温基质隔离法制备了分散在松节油中的金超微粒子。它对松节油有催化氧化作用,使α-蒎烯和β-蒎烯氧化成马鞭草烯醇、马鞭草烯酮、桃金娘烯醇、桃金娘烯醛和松香芹醇。