Preparation and Characterization of Carbon Coated Silicon Nanoparticle as Anode Material for Li-ion Batteries

Silicon has been regarded as one of the most promising anode materials for Li-ion batteries. Its theoretical capacity （4 000 mAh/g） is much higher than that of the commercialized graphite （372 mAh/g）. However, the cycle performance of silicon is poor due to the severe volume expansion and shrinkage during Li^＋ insertion/extraction which results in pulverization of Si particles, eventually losing its Li^＋ storage ability. To solve this problem, nanosized Si particles were utilized and achieved a partial improvement by reducing the absolute volume change. Nevertheless, a new problem was encountered with nanosized material that small Si particles were aggregated to be larger one during Li^＋ insertion/extraction, and then pulverized again. In this work, we have succeeded to improve the cycle performance of nanosized Si particles by synthesis of carbon coated silicon nanopartiele.     

The use of iodinated density gradient media for the isolation of rod outer segments

Sucrose, nycodenz, metrizamide and a mixture of equal volumes of sucrose and metrizamide were used as density gradient media for the isolation of retinal rod outer segments. The high osmolarity of sucrose had a strongly negative effect on the nature of the rod outer segments, whereas they were much better preserved using iodinated density gradient media such as nycodenz and metrizamide for their isolation.     

酮类化合物在含氟和非含氟整体柱上电色谱保留行为比较

利用全氟辛基甲基丙烯酸酯为单体之一,通过原位聚合的方式,制备了1种新型的含氟有机聚合物毛细管电色谱整体柱,并在相同的实验条件下对几种酮类化合物在含氟和非含氟有机聚合物整体柱上的保留行为进行了比较.结果表明,在含氟有机聚合物整体柱上,酮类化合物的保留能力明显减弱,选择性也有所提高.     

高校图书馆提高期刊利用率的途径

从搞好期刊的选订工作、认真编写题录报道、时期刊进行标准化著录、开展跟踪服务和实行馆际互借等5个方面提出了高校图书馆提高期刊利用率的几种途径。     

邯峰发电厂660MW机组汽水系统的仿真模型

通过对所采用的主要过程算法的动态特性的分析，以及对所建立的汽水系统的仿真数学模型的仿真结果与邯峰电厂实际参数的比较，表明该模型能够逼真地模拟电厂汽水系统的特性。     

生物膜增长动力学模型

生物膜是由降解底物的活性物质与非活性物质所组成.基于这种观点，提出了系统描述生物膜中活性生物量（Ma）与非活性物质量（Mi）增长的生物数学模型体系.从理论上阐明了活性生物量与非活性物质量间动态的相互作用，并论证了生物膜反应器在运行中存在最大活性生物量（Ma）max，且在反应器达到最大活性生物量（Ma）max以后，非活性物质量的积累导致生物膜的继续增长，但不能改善生物膜反应器的出水物质.     

Endothelin-1 synthesis reduced by red wine.

Statistical evidence of reduced coronary heart disease in areas of high wine consumption has led to the widespread belief that wine affords a protective effect. Although moderate drinking of any alcohol helps to reduce the incidence of coronary heart disease, there is no clear evidence that red wine confers an additional benefit. Here we show that red wines strongly inhibit the synthesis of endothelin-1, a vasoactive peptide that is crucial in the development of coronary atherosclerosis. Our findings indicate that components specific to red wine may help to prevent coronary heart disease.     

A two-level genetic algorithm for scheduling in assembly islands with fixed-position layouts

This paper focuses on the scheduling problem in assembly islands environment with fixed-position layouts. In such configuration, the product normally remains in one location for its entire manufacturing period while machines, materials and workers are moved to an assembly site called an assembly island. This production layout has some unique features such as moving assembly workers,tools and materials; limited space at assembly site; considerable distance between islands. The authors first give the definition and mathematical model for the scheduling problem and then propose a two-level genetic algorithm to obtain a near optimal solution to minimize the makespan. Experimental results show that this algorithm is effective. The performance analysis of the proposed algorithm indicates that it is more efficient in the airline or shipbuilding industry than in the machine or tool final assembly companies.     

人体血浆晶体和分子生物胶体非新代谢组织及基因破坏

介绍了血浆在薄层状态中的结构化表征和物理化学性质：焓和导电性对温度的依赖性、谱性质、结合类型、冠状动脉梗塞病人血液的结合键从针状晶体向球状的结构改变以及此情况下脂蛋白的结构相变、“三明治”类型血液细胞中血浆薄状组织的表面能关系(表面能有如下关系：γs^d:γs^ρ≌0．1)以及包括红外和傅立叶光谱分析在内的用于观察血浆的复杂的、系统的方法．     

The tyrosine kinase c-Abl regulates p73 in apoptotic response to cisplatin-induced DNA damage.

Cancer chemotherapeutic agents such as cisplatin exert their cytotoxic effect by inducing DNA damage and activating programmed cell death (apoptosis). The tumour-suppressor protein p53 is an important activator of apoptosis. Although p53-deficient cancer cells are less responsive to chemotherapy, their resistance is not complete, which suggests that other apoptotic pathways may exist. A p53-related gene, p73, which encodes several proteins as a result of alternative splicing, can also induce apoptosis. Here we show that the amount of p73 protein in the cell is increased by cisplatin. This induction of p73 is not seen in cells unable to carry out mismatch repair and in which the nuclear enzyme c-Abl tyrosine kinase is not activated by cisplatin. The half-life of p73 is prolonged by cisplatin and by co-expression with c-Abl tyrosine kinase; the apoptosis-inducing function of p73 is also enhanced by the c-Abl kinase. Mouse embryo fibroblasts deficient in mismatch repair or in c-Abl do not upregulate p73 and are more resistant to killing by cisplatin. Our results indicate that c-Abl and p73 are components of a mismatch-repair-dependent apoptosis pathway which contributes to cisplatin-induced cytotoxicity.