Effect of slag composition on the cleanliness of 28MnCr5 gear steel in the refining processes

The equilibrium reaction between CaO—Al₂O₃—SiO₂—MgO slag and 28MnCr5 molten steel was calculated to obtain the suitable slag composition which is effective for decreasing the oxygen content in molten steel. The dissolved oxygen content [O] in molten steel under different top slag conditions was calculated using a thermodynamic model and was measured using an electromotive force method in slag–steel equilibrium experiments at 1873 K. The relations among [O], the total oxygen content (T.O), and the composition of the slag were investigated. The experimental results show that both [O] and T.O decrease with decreasing SiO₂ content of the slag and exhibit different trends with the changes in the CaO/Al₂O₃ mass ratio of the slag. Increasing the CaO/Al₂O₃ mass ratio results in a decrease in [O] and an increase in T.O. To ensure that T.O ≤ 20 ppm and [O] ≤ 10 ppm, the SiO₂ content should be controlled to <5wt%, and the CaO/Al₂O₃ mass ratio should be in the range from 1.2 to 1.6.     

均匀照明的发光二极管阵列仿真与对比分析

通过设定发光二极管所在平面与探测面之间的距离、所设计阵列的发光二极管个数及发光角度等参数,依据斯派罗法则,利用Matlab对表达式进行计算.结合TracePro软件,对方形阵列、三角形阵列及环形阵列等3个常见的发光二极管平面阵列进行模拟仿真及对比分析.结果表明:由于排列方式不同,所得到的均匀照明的范围及所占面板空间也各不相同;三角形阵列可得到较大范围的平坦度和占用较小的面板空间.     

Overexpression of N-cadherin is correlated with metastasis and worse survival in colorectal cancer patients

N-cadherin is related to the progression and metastases of several solid carcinomas. However, it was still unclear whether N-cadherin is overexpressed in colorectal malignant tumors that have stronger malignant tendency. In this study, we used immunohistochemistry to detect the expression patterns of N-cadherin in both the primary tumors and their normal mucosa tissues of 120 patients with colorectal cancer. We revealed that N-cadherin was expressed in 78.3% (94/120) of colorectal tumor tissues and in only 9.2% (11/120) of paired distant normal mucosa tissues with a significant difference (P=0.000). The low, moderate, and high expression of N-cadherin protein was 42.5%, 30.8%, and 26.7%, respectively. N-cadherin overexpression was associated with advanced TNM stage, lymph nodes metastasis and distant metastasis (P<0.05). Patients with N-cadherin overexpressed showed the obvious lower overall survival rate than those with moderate and low expression, and patients with low expression had a better survival rate than those with moderate and high expression (P<0.05). In conclusion, high N-cadherin expression may lead to tumor aggressiveness and metastatic potential in colorectal cancer, and may prove to be a possible prognostic factor.     

Genomic analysis of Bartonella identifies type IV secretion systems as host adaptability factors

The bacterial genus Bartonella comprises 21 pathogens causing characteristic intraerythrocytic infections. Bartonella bacilliformis is a severe pathogen representing an ancestral lineage, whereas the other species are benign pathogens that evolved by radial speciation. Here, we have used comparative and functional genomics to infer pathogenicity genes specific to the radiating lineage, and we suggest that these genes may have facilitated adaptation to the host environment. We determined the complete genome sequence of Bartonella tribocorum by shotgun sequencing and functionally identified 97 pathogenicity genes by signature-tagged mutagenesis. Eighty-one pathogenicity genes belong to the core genome (1,097 genes) of the radiating lineage inferred from genome comparison of B. tribocorum, Bartonella henselae and Bartonella quintana. Sixty-six pathogenicity genes are present in B. bacilliformis, and one has been lost by deletion. The 14 pathogenicity genes specific for the radiating lineage encode two laterally acquired type IV secretion systems, suggesting that these systems have a role in host adaptability.     

一类次二次Hamilton系统的次调和解的存在性

运用临界点理论中的极小极大方法得到一类次二次Hamilton系统的次调和解的存在性定理.     

层间干扰实质与再认识

受各储层段岩性、物性以及开采过程中各层段地层压力与流体物性差异等因素影响,多层油藏在采用合注合采开发时,始终存在层与层之间相互制约和干扰的问题。不恰当的注水开发模式会导致各层吸水能力、出油状况及水淹程度差异加剧,生产动态上表现出较大的层间矛盾,从而影响各层段和油藏整体的均衡动用及最终采收率。目前定义的多种层间干扰系数能定量表征层间干扰现象,但其物理内涵与实际注水开发渗流过程不符。针对前期层间干扰研究存在的不足,以海上某油田典型多层油藏X为例,结合室内实验方法、油藏工程方法和数值模拟方法,剖析了多层合采早期实验测试及理论研究中存在层间干扰的根源和实质,确定了分段测试与整体测试之间表现出的层间干扰实质是油藏压力场与渗流场的非均衡性所致,并基于层间干扰实质研究成果,建立了考虑层间干扰的油井产能计算新方法。实例应用结果表明,基于层间干扰实质的层间矛盾定量评价及油井产能计算新方法更符合油藏实际情况,为多层油藏合注合采产能的预测及降低层间干扰对实际生产效果影响的策略制定提供了理论依据。     

复合型土壤营养调理剂改良吉林省西部风砂土的试验研究

通过两年的盆栽试验,考察了8种风砂土营养调理剂对白菜生长的影响.结果表明,与单施无机化肥相比,同时施用无机化肥与泥炭或腐泥或其混合物或腐植酸液体肥,白菜的生长高度、最大叶宽、鲜重和干重都得到了提高;单施无机化肥或共同施用无机化肥和腐植酸液体肥对当年白菜生长效果显著,第二年白菜生长明显下降;用泥炭、腐泥或其混合物改良风砂土后,再施用无机化肥,不仅当年作物生长好于单施无机化肥的,而且具有后效性.由此可见,有机物料泥炭、腐泥与无机化肥等制成的有机无机复合型土壤营养调理剂,具有改良土壤结构、提供营养,兼有长效与短效双重功能,是风砂土改良的最佳选择.