Opening of the Longmu Co–Shuanghu–Lancangjiang ocean:constraints from plagiogranites

This paper reports new zircon U-Pb ages,and Hf isotope and whole-rock major and trace element data for Cambrian plagiogranites from the Tuobeiling ophiolite in central Qiangtang,Tibetan Plateau.Zircon SIMS and LAICP-MS U-Pb dating of the plagiogranites yield weighted mean ages of 504.8±4.2 and 491.6±1.5 Ma,respectively.The zircons from plagiogranites exhibit positive eHf(t)values(ranging from 11.46 to 15.16),indicating that the plagiogranites are derived from depleted mantle.These plagiogranites are characterized by high SiO2and Na2O,low K2O,low REE contents,and flat REE distribution patterns.These rocks have geochemical compositions typical of oceanic plagiogranite and,considered along with their petrography and field relationships,are interpreted to have derived from anatexis of hydrated amphibolites by ductile shearing during transports of the oceanic crust.The formation age of such type of plagiogranite is slightly younger than that of the associated section of oceanic crust.Thus the new results from these plagiogranites suggest that the Longmu Co–Shuanghu–Lancangjiang ocean had probably opened before the Middle Cambrian.     

非精确Newton法的半局部收敛性

通过引入中心γ0-条件及γ-条件,研究了非精确Newton法的半局部收敛性问题,得到了更优的半局部收敛性分析及更精确的误差估计.     

关于树的二分优美标号

已知树的二分优美标号可以得到一些逼近优美树猜想的结果.给出了树的二分优美标号定义,发现了一类非二分优美树,得到了一些构造大型二分优美树的方法.定义了树的k-二分优美,并且对自然数k p2-1证明了任何顶点的优美树都是k-二分优美的.     

北祁连石灰沟奥陶纪玄武岩流体组成及其地质意义

北祁连石灰沟地区中奥陶世发育了一套海相细碧岩--碱性火山岩组合,为岛弧火山作用产物.应用分步加热法测试了该区碱性玄武岩中橄榄石斑晶和基质的流体组成.玄武岩橄榄石斑晶和基质中流体组份都具有分阶段释放的特征,可分为低温(200～400?C)、中温(400～900?C)和高温(900～1 200?C)3个温度段,流体化学组成以H2O,CO2,CO+N2为主,次要组份是H2,SO2,CH4,O2,H2S等.石灰沟碱性玄武岩发育于相对氧化的流体环境,揭示其源区具有高的氧逸度,代表古岛弧形成的流体环境.     

湖南暴雨洪涝灾害损失时空特征及影响因素分析

利用1984—2010年湖南灾情统计资料,对湖南暴雨洪涝灾害损失的时空特征进行了分析,并以年降水量、地区生产总值、人口数、城镇率和建成区面积等为指标,从自然和社会2个方面,初步探究了湖南洪涝灾害格局的影响因素.结果表明:湖南暴雨洪涝灾害整体呈现加重的趋势.洪涝灾害年内分布差异大,夏季最为集中,空间上主要集中在"湘资沅澧"四水流域下游和洞庭湖区.湖南暴雨洪涝灾害损失的变化受自然因素和社会因素共同的影响,从全省来看,损失与年降水量、地区生产总值、人口和城镇率间均表现出显著的正相关,其中前两者尤为显著,作为致灾因子的强降水是造成湖南洪涝灾害发生的直接原因,虽然社会经济的快速发展在一定程度上降低了灾害脆弱性,但同时灾害暴露性的增加更为显著,从而使得湖南暴雨洪涝灾害的损失以及风险呈现上升趋势.     

跨国专利协同开发中的文化冲突研究

随着跨国专利资源协同活动的增加,合作企业之间的文化差异乃至相互冲突问题逐渐凸显出来。通过对跨国专利协同开发过程的讨论以及引发合作伙伴之间文化冲突的因素的剖析,提出了专利协同开发中文化冲突管理的理论假设,并进行实证检验。在此基础上,探讨了在专利协同开发中进行协调管理的思路和对策。     

空间圆的圆心、半径及应用

空间圆的方程在柱面、锥面、旋转曲面与二次曲面具有重要的作用,利用空间圆的方程求圆柱面、圆锥面的方程比较繁琐,空间圆的圆心和半径又是它的重要参数,文章主要根据空间圆的方程求出其圆心和半径,再由空间圆的圆心和半径推出圆柱面和圆锥面的方程。     

基于PIC单片机的逆变式直流弧焊机控制系统设计

控制系统是逆变式直流弧焊机的核心,基于PIC16F684单片机设计了数字化弧焊机控制系统,论述了逆变式直流弧焊机控制系统的主体结构和控制原理以及相关电路设计,不仅实现了弧焊机内部温度控制、电焊起弧控制、电流调节反馈及故障显示方面的数字化控制,还解决了传统弧焊机产品一致性差及焊接控制精度差的缺点,初步达到了焊接控制的数字化及智能化。     

Controlled synthesis of SnO2 with hierarchical Micro/Nano structure

Preparing SnO2 with hierarchical micro/nano structures by hydrothermal, coordination, templating and electrochemical deposition methods and their mechanisms are investigated. The result shows that the echinus-like SnO2 prepared by Method 1 is a typical Ostwald mechanism that develops from internally to externally. The cabbage-like SnO2 by Method 2 is produced with oxalic acid as complexing agent to set-up precursor of SnO2, and then precursors are bocked around the body that is around the body being bocked. The nest-like SnO2 by Method 3 is controlled by citric acid as coordinator for the nucleation as well as the grow rate and setup process. Spongy-like SnO2 by Method 4 is produced using PST as template, PST is be infiltered into SnO2 precursor by gravity and capillary and treated thermally to form a multiporous structure. The petal-like SnO2 by Method 5 is formed with crystal deposition emergence due to oxidation-reduction reactions of two electrodes in an electric field. XRD analyses shows that the five results are all pure phase SnO2. It provides basic data for SnOE industrial application.     

我国P2P 借贷信息服务平台发展模式研究

Sviokla,J.认为P2P**平台在2009年经济管理界突破性观念中排名前十~([1])。到目前为止,我国已有数百家P2P借贷信息服务平台,但是因为多种原因导致平台发展过程中乱象丛生。鉴于此,本文对国内外典型P2P借贷信息平台发展过程进行梳理,采用SWOT分析方法,分析P2P借贷信息服务平台存在的优势、不足,面临的机遇和挑战,为今后我国P2P借贷信息服务平台更好地发挥资金融通作用,保障投资人的合法权益,实现平台多元化发展提出相应的政策建议。