Efficient polymer light-emitting diodes with violet blue emission based on blends of PSiF6-PPP and PSiFC6C6

Efficient polymer light-emitting diodes (PLEDs) with violet blue emission were fabricated using blends of copolymers of paraphenylene-co-silafluorene (PSiF6-PPP) and polymer of poly (9,9'-alkyl-3,6-silafluorene) (PSiFC6C6). The performances of the devices are sensitive to the blend ratio. When the mass ratio of PSiF6-PPP to PSiFC6C6 is 1 : 3, the highest external quantum efficiency is 1.96% at luminance of 105 cd.m2, its electroluminescent (EL) spectrum peaks at 398 nm and full width at half maximum is 67 nm. The improvements of the device performances were due to the energy transfer from PSiFC6C6 to PSiF6-PPP and the balanced injection of electrons and holes.     

一种基于KNN与改进SVM的车牌字符识别算法

提出了一种将KNN(K近邻)和支持向量机相结合的字符识别算法.首先用KNN对字符进行判断,如果输出的置信度大于阈值,则认为分类正确;如果小于阈值则采用支持向量机进行判决.改进了SVM分类器,通过调整支持向量机的分类超平面改进了支持向量机的性能.将算法应用到实际的车牌字符识别中,识别结果表明,这种方法在提高识别速度的同时,有效提高了字符的识别精度.     

一类超抛物型极限方程的非线性反应扩散问题

讨论了一类具有超抛物型极限方程的非线性奇摄动反应扩散问题.利用比较定理,研究了问题解的存在唯一性及其渐近性态.     

机构创意实验改革的探索与实践

为了使学生主动掌握课堂知识并用于解决工程实际问题,让部分学有余力的同学进入实验室进行创意设计实验。经现场答辩通过,可免试机械基础课程。这大大激发了学生的学习热情。     

不同取代度的甲壳素磷酸酯钾对番茄种子萌发的作用

用甲壳素合成1^#～7^#甲壳素磷酸酯和甲壳素磷酸酯钾，分别测定1^#～7^#甲壳素磷酸酯的取代度、将甲壳素磷酸酯钾配成O．5mg／L，2mg／L，5mg／L．10mg／L，20mg／L溶液，以蒸馏水为对照，进行番茄(Lycopeysicon esculentum)种子的浸种发芽实验。浸种46．5～76．5h；培养温度29．5C；每只培养皿50粒，每种浓度重复3次。结果表明：6^#、7^#甲壳素磷酸酯钾对番茄种子不具有促进作用；而1^#～5^#甲壳素磷酸酯钾对番茄种子有不同程度的促进作用，其质量浓度以0．5mg/OL～20mg／L为最佳，其中1^#、2^#、3^#、4^#、5^#甲壳素磷酸酯钾对番茄种子的发芽率分别比对照组增长6．7％、17．4％、16．7％、6．0％、16．0％。     

Multi-disciplinary Research in Traditional Chinese Medicine--An Exploration

This paper discusses the present state of Traditional Chinese Medicine being divided into three leading lines of thought, namely, the Clinical line,the Integration of Western and Chinese Medicine line and the Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine line. It also describes the position of Traditional Chinese Medicine being a medical science rich in philosophy and wisdom and a culture centred upon medical science and technology. It outlines the basic characteristic of Traditional Chinese pointed out various flaws in methodology in Integration of Western and Chinese Medicine research. It also stresses that in order to make fruitful progress in the development of Traditional Chinese Medicine,multi-discipline research in Traditional Chinese Medicine should be made on a thoroughly understanding of the basic methodology of Traditional Chinese Medicine and follow its established principles.     

大都市区耕地系统多功能运行效应综合评价:以北京为例

采用能值分析法,通过构建耕地多功能运行效应综合评估框架,建立较高层级耕地功能与系统输出对应关系,对北京耕地系统功能运行效应进行综合评价.研究结果表明:1)北京耕地系统高效运行主要靠大量不可更新工业辅助能的投入,不可更新资源的大量投入,导致系统环境负载率较大,系统的可持续性水平较差,属于典型的消费型系统;2)2014年北京耕地系统产品输出、调节、支持和文化服务输出能值分别占总输出能值的21.28%、21.54%、16.76%和40.42%,耕地服务功能效应发挥显著,尤其是文化娱乐功能,充分体现出大都市区耕地功能逐渐向调节和文化服务功能需求倾斜的特点.     

Crystallographic texture and earing behavior analysis for different second cold reductions of double-reduction tinplate

Since the production of tinplate with non-earing properties is difficult, especially when it is produced via the double-reduction process, the optimal degree of second cold reduction is particularly important for achieving desirable drawing properties. The evolution of texture and the earing propensity of double-reduction tinplate with different extents of second reduction were investigated in this study. Optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy were used to observe the changes in the microstructure at various extents of reduction. Two common testing methods, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and electron backscatter diffraction, were used to investigate the texture of the specimens, which revealed the effects of deformation percentage on the final texture development and the change in the grain boundary. The earing rate was determined via earing tests involving measurement of the height of any ear. The results obtained from both XRD analyses and earing tests revealed the same ideal value for the second cold reduction on the basis of the relationship between crystallographic texture and the degree of earing.     

High-performance flexural fatigue of carbon nanotube yarns

Carbon nanotube yarns （CNTY） possess good specific strength and specific conductivity. As such, their potential for commercial applications is significant. Fatigue performance is a significant consideration in yarn/wire applications. In this study, the flexural fatigue performance of CNTY spun from super-aligned carbon nanotube arrays was investigated using a reversed bending test. The results showed that CNTY exhibited excellent resistance to pure flexural fatigue, significantly outperforming stainless steel wire; CNTY failed where a combination of flexural fatigue and tension-tension fatigue had special hollow fracture morphology, and CNTY resistance remained fundamentally unchanged in the combination fatigue process.