基于短消息及B/S架构的基站环境监控系统

针对移动通信基站地处偏远、分布零星等特点,提出了一款基于GSM无线通信SMS业务、B/S架构的基站环境监控系统,给出系统的软硬件设计及协议架构,实现了通过Internet对基站的远程监测.     

连铸结晶器保护渣熔点影响因素的研究

以生产现场实际使用的连铸结晶器保护渣为研究对象,研究碱度、碱金属氧化物含量、Al2O3含量和F含量对保护渣熔点的影响.结果表明,保护渣熔点随Al2O3含量和碱度增大呈先略微降低后逐渐升高势态,随碱金属氧化物和F含量的增加呈先显著降低后趋于平缓趋势.     

A New Representation of Interval Symbolic Data and Its Application in Dynamic Clustering

In this study, we consider the type of interval data summarizing the original samples (individuals) with classical point data. This type of interval data are termed interval symbolic data in a new research domain called, symbolic data analysis. Most of the existing research, such as the (centre, radius) and [lower boundary, upper boundary] representations, represent an interval using only the boundaries of the interval. However, these representations hold true only under the assumption that the individuals contained in the interval follow a uniform distribution. In practice, such representations may result in not only inconsistency with the facts, since the individuals are usually not uniformly distributed in many application aspects, but also information loss for not considering the point data within the intervals during the calculation. In this study, we propose a new representation of the interval symbolic data considering the point data contained in the intervals. Then we apply the city-block distance metric to the new representation and propose a dynamic clustering approach for interval symbolic data. A simulation experiment is conducted to evaluate the performance of our method. The results show that, when the individuals contained in the interval do not follow a uniform distribution, the proposed method significantly outperforms the Hausdorff and city-block distance based on traditional representation in the context of dynamic clustering. Finally, we give an application example on the automobile data set.     

带式输送机软起动的速度控制特性分析

 分析带式输送机直接起动速度不稳定的机理,指出额外提供加速度所需的动转矩是造成起动不稳定的主要根源.应用液体黏性软起动装置,可保证起动稳定性,根据软起动装置工作原理,提出采用局部线性化处理,建立软起动装置的数学模型,并求解其传递函数.针对系统中参数的摄动和不确定性,设计了一种模糊PID控制器.利用其参数自整定功能来保证调速系统的稳定性.应用Matlab中的Simulink工具箱进行仿真实验.结果表明,当系统传递函数发生变化时,模糊PID控制效果很好,适应能力很强、响应较快、鲁棒性好,保证了系统的调速特性.     

低温环境下煤表面吸附的均匀性试验

 等量吸附热是表征固体表面吸附非均匀性的重要参数.采用高低温吸附仿真实验装置,对九里山无烟煤、新元贫煤、潘北气肥煤进行瓦斯吸附测试,通过计算等量吸附热与吸附量的关系,探讨从常温(30、20℃)降至低温(-10、-20、-30℃)对煤表面不均匀性的影响.结果表明,不同变质程度煤的瓦斯吸附量都随温度降低而增大;在常温时(30、20℃)煤的等量吸附热随吸附量的增大而减小,表明煤表面能量是不均匀的.降温至-10、-20、-30℃时煤的等量吸附热几乎和吸附量无关,表明煤表面是均匀的.煤吸附瓦斯理论Langmuir 方程在低温环境(0℃以下)更加适用.     

Structural design inspired by beetle elytra and its mechanical properties

On the basis of the microstructure of the cross-section of a beetle’s elytra,three bio-inspired lightweight structures were designed and built from acrylonitrile butadiene styrene plastic with a three-dimensional printer.The mechanical properties of three lightweight structures were analyzed and compared employing the finite element method,and quasi-static compression experiments and a three-point bending test on the structure samples were carried out using an electronic universal testing machine to verify the effectiveness of the finite element method.The results show that all three bio-structures were lightweight and had excellent mechanical properties.In particular,the bio-structure with spherical holes and hollow columns perpendicular to the top and bottom surfaces best imitated the microstructure of the cross-section of the Cybister elytra and had the greatest specific strength/stiffness in compression and bending.Finally,a preliminary optimization design was obtained for this bio-structure to further improve its specific strength and specific stiffness to 31.82 kN m/kg and 108.73 kN m 2 /kg respectively.     

Potential paleoceanographic application of cold-water bamboo coral in the South China Sea

Recent deep-diving expeditions in the South China Sea (SCS)discovered abundant indigenous cold-water corals [1].Cold-water corals,preferentially inhabiting the ...     

天基红外低轨卫星引导反导作战能力需求分析

反导防御系统中,拦截弹在天基红外低轨卫星信息引导下拦截弹道导弹目标时,需要考虑卫星的跟踪能力与拦截弹的拦截能力的匹配问题。首先,采用后验克拉美罗限的方法计算低轨卫星跟踪弹道导弹目标的能力,接着采用椭圆轨道线性化方程的方法计算预测弹道的误差,在目标预测弹道及拦截弹飞行性能的基础上建立预测命中点及其误差的计算方法,然后采用均匀点火策略分析预测命中点精度对拦截弹中段飞行修正能力的影响,通过可信性理论计算得到拦截弹的末段修正能力,最后通过仿真得到满足拦截弹中末段修正能力需求的低轨卫星的技术指标要求。     

基于遥感技术的植物非生物胁迫性研究进展

利用遥感技术研究植物的非生物胁迫性具有明显的优势。首先介绍了Cu、Cd、Pb、Zn、Fe、U、干旱及水分等非生物因素胁迫下植物光谱曲线的特征,然后介绍了植物光谱信息的分析处理方法,最后对利用遥感研究非生物胁迫性进行了一定展望。     

复杂环境下的GPS/BDS/GLONASS结合的单频RTK定位性能研究

为考察GPS/BDS/GLONASS结合的单频RTK定位模式在复杂城市环境下的定位优势,该文在香港采集一个参考站和7个流动站的GNSS数据,通过LAMBDA模糊度搜索方法和R-ratio检验得到单系统、双系统、多系统GNSS单频RTK的定位精度,分析在复杂观测环境下不同系统单频RTK定位性能.结果表明：1)在良好的观测条件下,多系统定位精度最高,双系统次之,单系统最差,都能达到厘米级的定位精度;2)在复杂环境下,部分单系统单频RTK很难实现双差定位,总体上双系统比单系统定位精度高,GLONAS＋BDS的定位精度最差,但都难以实现高精度定位;3)多系统单频RTK可定位精度最高,可用于高精度的城市导航定位;4)观测环境与GNSS单频RTK定位精度具有明显的相关性.