自然语言处理的一些方法研究

自然语言处理涉及的技术很多，许多研究难点的存在给我国计算机应用增加了困难．介绍了一种解决汉语系统中多音字判别和处理的方法；探讨了汉语文摘生成处理的一个方法；讨论自动分词，阐述了自动分词需要解决的问题．     

基于信息融合理论和波动方程的地震地质统计学反演

通过对地震，测井等地学信息的空间结构进行研究，为三维地质建模提供变差函数模型，针对中国陆相复杂油储地质特点，提出了有效的随机建模方法，实现了基于波动方程的地震地质统计学反演方法，获取了一系列波阻抗实现，采用信息融合方法，挖掘所有实现中的确定性信息，用概率统计方法，研究反演结果的置信度，实现了分辨率波阻抗成像。     

The EM immunocytochemical demonstration of lysozyme in macrophage giant cells in sarcoidosis.

The giant cells (multinucleate macrophages) of human sarcoidosis have been shown by the unlabelled antibody immunoperoxidase technique at electron microscope level to contain lysozyme within cytoplasmic granules.     

1980—2015年内蒙古森林火灾的时空动态

【目的】林火是森林生态系统中重要的干扰因子,严重影响着森林的结构与功能。内蒙古大兴安岭是我国重要的森林生态系统之一,从内蒙古地区地域、海拔、火灾原因分布等可能导致火灾的时空因素分析林火灾害,为森林防火和管理提供有力的科学依据。【方法】基于遥感影像,借助ArcGIS 10.2和Origin等软件,分析了1980—2015年内蒙古地区森林火灾特点,结合时间、空间的因素,探讨林火的时空动态规律。【结果】内蒙古地区森林火灾时空上表现出规律性分布。受害森林面积年变化存在周期性规律,周期间隔16 a,且春季为林火高发季节,在进行森林防火的资源调节过程中,火灾发生次数较多的4、5月正处于春分、清明和谷雨时节,应以控制火源为主要内容。此外,月初林火发生概率相对较高,应在该时段提高警惕; 林火的发生主要集中在9:00—17:00; 多发于呼伦贝尔市、赤峰市、鄂尔多斯市和兴安盟等地区,其中兴安盟过火面积最大,大兴安岭林区火灾也比较频繁。【结论】内蒙古森林火灾频发,过火面积较大,且火灾频发与人类活动及气候特点息息相关。森林火灾主要由人为活动造成,必须严格控制野外火源、生活用火等。建议在掌握内蒙古自治区森林火灾时空动态特征的基础上,加强防火宣传与教育,并运用科学的森林防火措施,制定合理的森林防护政策。     

乙烯信号转导与合成基因在延长花期中的应用

乙烯对花卉衰老具有强烈的促进作用,是造成花卉衰老的根本原因．本文主要综述了近几年来采用基因工程手段将乙烯信号转导途径和生物合成途径的相关基因转化到植物体内,从而延长花期方面的研究．     

玛纳斯河流域民主参与式的水资源统一管理

本文针对玛纳斯河流域水资源管理存在逐利、水资源被分割管理,以及缺乏民主参与等问题,提出流域实行水资源统一管理,成立利益相关者参与的民主管理监督机构.     

抓住竞赛契机 深化计算机专业教学改革

各种计算机类竞赛对高校计算机专业的教学改革起到了积极的促进作用,本文倡导抓住竞赛契机,引导和深化计算机专业教育教学改革,并对教学模式的改革、新课程体系的制定和强化教师队伍的建设提出了具体举措.     

High-power terahertz radiation from relativistic electrons

Terahertz (THz) radiation, which lies in the far-infrared region, is at the interface of electronics and photonics. Narrow-band THz radiation can be produced by free-electron lasers and fast diodes. Broadband THz radiation can be produced by thermal sources and, more recently, by table-top laser-driven sources and by short electron bunches in accelerators, but so far only with low power. Here we report calculations and measurements that confirm the production of high-power broadband THz radiation from subpicosecond electron bunches in an accelerator. The average power is nearly 20 watts, several orders of magnitude higher than any existing source, which could enable various new applications. In particular, many materials have distinct absorptive and dispersive properties in this spectral range, so that THz imaging could reveal interesting features. For example, it would be possible to image the distribution of specific proteins or water in tissue, or buried metal layers in semiconductors; the present source would allow full-field, real-time capture of such images. High peak and average power THz sources are also critical in driving new nonlinear phenomena and for pump-probe studies of dynamical properties of materials.     

Synthesis and properties of crosslinked recombinant pro-resilin

Resilin is a member of a family of elastic proteins that includes elastin, as well as gluten, gliadin, abductin and spider silks. Resilin is found in specialized regions of the cuticle of most insects, providing low stiffness, high strain and efficient energy storage; it is best known for its roles in insect flight and the remarkable jumping ability of fleas and spittle bugs. Previously, the Drosophila melanogaster CG15920 gene was tentatively identified as one encoding a resilin-like protein (pro-resilin). Here we report the cloning and expression of the first exon of the Drosophila CG15920 gene as a soluble protein in Escherichia coli. We show that this recombinant protein can be cast into a rubber-like biomaterial by rapid photochemical crosslinking. This observation validates the role of the putative elastic repeat motif in resilin function. The resilience (recovery after deformation) of crosslinked recombinant resilin was found to exceed that of unfilled synthetic polybutadiene, a high resilience rubber. We believe that our work will greatly facilitate structural investigations into the functional properties of resilin and shed light on more general aspects of the structure of elastomeric proteins. In addition, the ability to rapidly cast samples of this biomaterial may enable its use in situ for both industrial and biomedical applications.