Emission inventories of primary particles and pollutant gases for China

Detailed high-resolution emission inventories of primary particles(PM2.5,BC and OC) and pollutant gases(SO2,NOx,NH3,CO and VOCs) for China in 2007 were constructed on the basis of the latest fuel consumption data,mostly at the county level,and from socio-economic statistics and data on fossil and biomass fuels obtained from government agencies.New emission factors reflecting local features were also used.The calculated emissions were 13.212 Mt PM2.5,1.4 Mt BC,2.946 Mt OC,31.584 Mt SO2,23.248 Mt NOx,16.017 Mt NH3,164.856 Mt CO and 35.464 Mt VOCs.The national and regional emissions were gridded with 0.5°× 0.5° resolution for use in air quality models.Larger emissions were found in eastern and central China than in western China.The emissions estimated here are roughly equal to those obtained in previous studies,but with different contributions from because of seasonal changes in residential heating and biomass combustion.Finally,uncertainties in inventories were analyzed.     

Operational properties and matrix representations of quantum measures

Denoted by M(A), QM(A) and SQM(A) the sets of all measures, quantum measures and subadditive quantum measures on a σ-algebra A, respectively. We observe that these sets are all positive cones in the real vector space F(A) of all real-valued functions on A and prove that M(A) is a face of SQM(A). It is proved that the product of m grade-1 measures is a grade-m measure. By combining a matrix M _μ to a quantum measure μ on the power set A _n of an n-element set X, it is proved that μ ≪ ν (resp. μ ⊥ ν) if and only if M _μ ≪ M _ν (resp. M _μ M _ν =0). Also, it is shown that two nontrivial measures μ and ν are mutually absolutely continuous if and only if μ·ν∈QM(A _n ). Moreover, the matrices corresponding to quantum measures are characterized. Finally, convergence of a sequence of quantum measures on A _n is introduced and discussed; especially, the Vitali-Hahn-Saks theorem for quantum measures is proved.     

2010年7月8日英山特大暴雨过程的成因分析

利用GFS(0.5°×0.5°)6 h再分析资料、LAPS资料以及FY-2c卫星云图资料、武汉区域雷达拼图产品和自动站实时资料,对2010年7月8日发生在英山的特大暴雨过程进行了分析.结果表明:控制湖北地区的副高南退时,副高外围东移的短波槽引导北方冷空气下滑是此次过程的触发机制;低层切变、低空急流、露点锋和地面辐合线引起了低层辐合、中层辐散、低层θse锋生及中上层θse锋区下移,提供了有利的动力条件;750～1 000 hPa的高湿区是水汽条件;温度槽温度脊的配合、对流有效位能的持续增加和湿位涡上正下负的配置为此次过程提供了不稳定能量.     

一种基于区分服务的IEEE 802.11 QoS信道访问控制机制

研究表明,无线移动自组织网络具有带宽有限,信道质量不稳定,节点移动造成网络拓扑结构变化等诸多特性,这些特性严重损害了网络性能,以致在传统无线移动网络中支持具有严格QoS要求的多媒体应用面临严峻的挑战.本文提出了一种基于区分服务的信道接入控制机制,以更好地支持实时通信流.该机制对传统的IEEE 802.11DCF机制进行...     

分布式环境下基于隐私保护的决策树方法的研究

隐私保护数据挖掘成为目前数据挖掘的新兴热点,如何在保护隐私不被泄露的条件下发现隐藏的规则成为研究的重点。为此将隐私保护应用于决策树生成算法,使得在不泄漏隐私数据的前提下同样可以建立准确的决策树。     

子宫动脉栓塞术在难治性产后出血中的应用

目的:探讨子宫动脉栓塞术在产后出血中的应用。方法:对2008年3月—2011年1月铜川市妇幼保健院及泾阳县医院共10例产后出血应用双侧子宫动脉选择性造影及栓塞术后的观察效果。结果:10例产后出血患者经过双侧子宫动脉选择性造影及栓塞术后,止血时间3～8min,手术时间30～50min,DSA表现为宫腔内弥漫性、局灶性或单侧子宫动脉分支出血。10例均恢复月经周期,子宫得以保留,随访3-6月无严重并发症。结论:对难治性产后出血应用子宫动脉栓塞术微创临床效果好。     

浅谈变频器在输煤系统中的应用

在火力发电厂中,变频器已在机、炉等各系统的主要设备电气控制中普遍采用,随着变频技术的不断完善和变频器市场价格日益走低,输煤系统某些设备变频改造的需求日益强烈。文章将详细论述变频器在输煤系统中的应用价值,并解析其在应用过程中的常见故障、应对措施及谐波排除方案,以增强应用的可靠性和提高效率。     

辉钼矿电氧化浸出液中Mo(Ⅵ)和Re(Ⅶ)的萃取

电氧化浸出辉钼矿技术具有浸出过程条件温和、金属回收率高、环境友好等特点,是一种很有应用前景的辉钼矿湿法分解新工艺,其中Mo(Ⅵ)和Re(Ⅶ)的萃取分离是该工艺的关键.文中以30%N235+20%仲辛醇+50%煤油为萃取剂,在萃取温度为室温、酸度为59g/L HCl、相比(W/O)为1:2时,Mo(Ⅵ)、Re(Ⅶ)单级萃...     

水泥固化铅污染土的碳化机理及碳化度评价

为了探究水泥固化处理重金属污染场地在碳化作用下的微观结构演变规律及碳化度表征指标,选取典型加速碳化7d后的铅污染土试样进行分析.采用X射线衍射、电镜扫描和热重分析等测试方法,分析了碳化作用对矿物成分、铅的赋存形态、孔隙分布特征及孔隙溶液pH值的影响规律.结果表明:固化重金属污染土中Pb主要以硅酸盐、氢氧化物等化学沉淀的...