Towards a Contingency Resource-Based View of IT Business Value

Empirical research on the business value of IT has often been underpinned by the indispensable tenet of resource complementarity in the resource-based view (RBV) and the crucial concept of fit rooted in contingency theory. Increasingly, it has been recognised that IT needs to be integrated with other organisational factors to create business value. However, empirical studies differ in varying degrees from what organisational factors to be examined and their research findings, but also have been largely biased towards examining pairwise relationships between IT and organisational factors. This paper argues that IT is an integral part of a system of interrelated organisational factors and that a holistic approach is required to further understand when, how and why IT creates business value. After summarising what has been learnt from empirical studies of IT business value, this paper discusses the key conceptual issues of internal fit and resource complementarity as currently conceptualised and employed in the research domain. In order to continue advancing knowledge, this paper argues for and presents a contingency RBV to provide an alternative conceptualisation of IT business value. Essentially, the contingency RBV conjectures that the level of IT business value depends on the interaction of a whole system subject simultaneously to multiple moderators and mediators. Finally, this paper concludes with a discussion of the value of the contingency RBV and its implications for future research.     

一个关于{1,2,…,n}排列的猜想（英文）

我们证明了孙智伟的下述猜想:对任意不等于3的正整数n,存在{1,2,dos,n)的一个全排列(a_1,…,a_n)使得a_1=1,a_n=n,并且a_1+a_2,a_2+a_3,…,a_(n-1)+a_n,a_n+a_1都与n互素     

经济落后地区城市规划区范围界定研究——以安徽省涡阳县为例

首先指出目前我国出现的大城市将市域范围全部纳入规划区的现象,阐述经济落后地区不适合采取大城市的做法的原因,接着分析了<城乡规划法>规定的规划区的内涵,指出我国目前规划区划定存在的主要问题,最后以安徽省涡阳县为例,小议对经济落后地区规划区范围界定的研究和认识.     

建筑设计师完美主义与工作倦怠的关系

为探索完美主义与工作倦怠之间的关系,选取北京某设计院在职建筑设计师203名,用Frost多维完美主义量表、简版应对方式问卷以及工作倦怠量表MBI-GS进行调查,并利用结构方程模型进行分析。结果显示:完美主义的错误在意维度与工作倦怠负相关显著;完美主义秩序维度与工作倦怠正相关显著。回避应对在错误在意和工作倦怠之间起部分中介作用,在高秩序和工作倦怠之间起完全中介作用。建筑设计师完美主义的适应维度与非适应维度不同于其他样本。     

钢筋混凝土梁非线性有限元分析在实际工程中的应用

文章利用有限元分析软件ANSYS对实际工程中的梁进行非线性分析,介绍了ANSYS中钢筋混凝土梁建模过程,并对其性能进行评价,对实际工程提出了建议:应对PKPM直接生成的梁配筋进行修正,否则会造减框架结构中梁超强.     

提问是记者的天职——电视新闻采访技巧探析

对新闻记者来说,在采访过程中最重要的环节是提问、发问."提问是记者的天职"这几乎是所有教科书和新闻实践中关于采访的圣经般的概述.作为电视记者,发出疑问,为问题寻找答案,以此寻求事实真相更为重要.如果说摄影机代表观众的眼睛,那么,电视记者就代表观众的嘴巴,你提出问题,并把当事人的答复传递给观众.     

Redox modulated hydrogelation of a self-assembling short peptide amphiphile

Hydrogels resulting from the self-assembly of small peptides are smart nanobiomaterials as their nanostructuring can be readily tuned by environmental stimuli such as pH,ionic strength and temperature,thereby favoring their practical applications.This work reports experimental observations of formation of peptide hydrogels in response to the redox environment.Ac-I 3 K-NH 2 is a short peptide amphiphile that readily self-assembles into long nanofibers and its gel formation occurs at concentrations of about 10 mmol/L.Introduction of a Cys residue into the hydrophilic region leads to a new molecule,Ac-I 3 CGK-NH 2,that enables the formation of disulfide bonds between self-assembled nanofibers,thus favoring cross-linking and promoting hydrogel formation.Under oxidative environment,Ac-I 3 CGK-NH 2 formed hydrogels at much lower concentrations(even at 0.5 mmol/L).Furthermore,the strength of the hydrogels could be easily tuned by switching between oxidative and reductive conditions and time.However,AFM,TEM,and CD measurements revealed little morphological and structural changes at molecular and nano dimensions,showing no apparent influence arising from the disulfide bond formation.     

个体主义集体主义文化价值理论的细化和发展——以广告研究为例

个体主义集体主义二元文化价值理论已经发展成为垂直性和平行性的个体主义和集体主义的四维体系。本文梳理了该理论的发展,并以广告研究为例,在新的理论框架下,讨论如何预测多种消费行为和消费满意。研究结果表明垂直性和平行性的细分有助于更好地理解个体主义/集体主义理论解释下的已知现象。虽然在起动方法上存在挑战,以等级和地位为动机的文化模式研究在未来势必会成为新的研究热点,丰富跨文化理论的研究内容。     

新型防火泡沫材料研究

为了解决采空区自然发火、漏风严重等问题,提出了采用新型泡沫水泥材料来减少甚至杜绝采空区自燃.在已有的泡沫材料基础上,以水泥、发泡剂、速凝剂等配置成泡沫水泥.本文通过相关实验,测试了发泡剂与水不同比例下发泡水泥的稳泡时间,密度,强度,流动性和堵漏风特性.根据实验结果,得出发泡剂与水比例为1:50时,泡沫水泥的漏风量最小,堵漏风效果最好.配制了速凝剂含量不同的水泥样品,通过分析不同含量下水泥的凝结时间,得出速凝剂的含量在4.6%～5.0%时凝结时间较短,凝结效果最佳.泡沫水泥材料的性能和堵漏风效果比已有防火材料得到很大改善,具有很好的应用前景.     

区域约束混凝土柱受往复荷载裂缝分析

区域约束混凝土是在对普通钢筋约束混凝土研究的基础上提出来的,是对钢筋约束混凝土结构新形式的探讨,文章对3根柱受往复荷载的试验产生的裂缝进行分析,得出区域约束混凝土这种约束形式能使得柱有更好的抗往复荷载性能.