潮流计算中的数学方法——牛顿—拉夫逊法

本文介绍了一种解非线性代数方程组的数学方法——牛顿-拉夫逊法,并将其应用于电力系统潮流计算中。采用本文方法的计算结果表明该教学方法在电力系统潮流问题中是收敛的;同时计算结果与电力专业软件的计算结果保持了一致,从而验证了结果的正确性。     

Homology Priority Task Scheduling in μC/OS-Ⅱ Real-Time Kernel

μC/OS-Ⅱ is an open source real-time kernel adopting priority preemptive schedule strategy. Aiming at the problem of μC/OS-Ⅱ failing to support homology priority tasks scheduling, an approach for solution is proposed. The basic idea is adding round-robin scheduling strategy in its original scheduler in order to schedule homology priority tasks through time slice roundrobin. Implementation approach is given in detail. Firstly, the Task Control Block （TCB） is extended. And then, a new priority index table is created, in which each index pointer points to a set of homology priority tasks. Eventually, on the basis of reconstructing μC/OS-Ⅱ real-time kernel, task scheduling module is rewritten. Otherwise, schedulability of homology task supported by modified kernel had been analyzed, and deadline formula of created homology tasks is given. By theoretical analysis and experiment verification, the modified kernel can support homology priority tasks scheduling, meanwhile, it also remains preemptive property of original μC/OS-Ⅱ.     

Effects of self evaluation on late ERP components

High-density event-related potentials (ERPs) were measured when participants were required to evaluate oneself, significant others (father and mother) and the most familiar public figures (Lei Feng and Jiang Qing) based on trait adjectives. There were three referential conditions and a non-referential control condition including self-evaluation (SE), significant other-evaluation (SOE), general other-evaluation (GOE), and semantic positivity-evaluation (SPE). The behavioral data showed that RTs to GOE condition were longer than the other three conditions. Scalp ERP analysis revealed that (1) SPE condition elicited a more negative N2 than SE condition, which was associated with inhibition of responses; (2) SE condition elicited a more positive P300 than SPE condition, which was an index of attention to self-relevant stimuli; (3) there was no difference on the amplitude and latency of P300 between SE and SOE conditions, which reflected that the concept of “self” included intimate others (e.g., father and mother) in Chinese culture.     

基于地质灾害的唐山市土地开发利用管理信息系统

灾害的破坏程度不仅取决于地震能量（受控于现代构造应力场的特征），同时也受岩溶塌陷，采空区塌陷等其他灾害的影响，故采用人工神经网络模型评价灾害危险性。借助地理信息系统软件，计算了唐山市各居住小区的建筑密度和建筑容积率，结合灾害危险性评价结果。确定了从防灾角度考虑的土地开发强度评价指标。应用Maplnfo自带二次开发语言MapBasic及Visual Basic进行二次开发，炳述了二次开发的步骤和过程。依据系统评价结果，对唐山市的城市规划布局和土地利用方向提出了几点建议。     

加强机关事业单位工会组织规范化

就机关事业单位工会组织的规范化,论述了要以强化民主管理工作为重点的规范化建设,全面提高其工作水平,促进机关事业单位的决策科学化、民主化和民主政治建设,调动干部职工的积极性、创造性,增强机关事业单位凝聚力,推动各项工作圆满完成。     

咪唑季铵盐棉纤维制备及其对DOSO_3~-吸附性能研究

本文用20%的NaOH溶液对棉纤维的预处理、醚化、接枝合成工艺进行了优化;在不同条件下,研究了咪唑季铵盐棉纤维对DOSO~-_3的吸附性能.结果表明,用NaOH预处理棉纤维后,在适当的条件下醚化棉纤维素,再用氢氧化钠作催化剂,按3 g环氧基纤维素醚与10 mL甲基咪唑配比接枝,得到白色味唑季铵盐纤维素.用咪唑季铵盐棉纤维对DOSO~-_3进行吸附,吸附率可达91.8%,吸附效果令人满意.     

网上学生思想政治工作的特点与实践

调研学生的心理状况,结合网络教育从事辅导员工作的实践,指出适应网络时代教育发展做好学生思想政治工作的根本要求.     

任意方位CT切片的获取方法

基于VTK环境提出了一种获取任意方位CT切片的方法：由CT图像序列重构3-D体数据之后，将3-D体数据插值为各向同性，利用VTK实现了3-D体数据内CT切片的绘制显示，并通过平移、旋转变换实现了体数据内其它方向、位置处CT切片的获取．在VTK中的应用实例表明，该方法获取的切片序列有助于医生对同一组织从多个方位进行观察、诊治，在医疗诊断中具有一定的实用价值．     

Finding finer functions for partially characterized proteins by protein-protein interaction networks

Based on high-throughput data, numerous algorithms have been designed to find functions of novel proteins. However, the effectiveness of such algorithms is currently limited by some fundamental factors, including (1) the low a-priori probability of novel proteins participating in a detailed function; (2) the huge false data present in high-throughput datasets; (3) the incomplete data coverage of functional classes; (4) the abundant but heterogeneous negative samples for training the algorithms; and (5) the lack of detailed functional knowledge for training algorithms. Here, for partially characterized proteins, we suggest an approach to finding their finer functions based on protein interaction sub-networks or gene expression patterns, defined in function-specific subspaces. The proposed approach can lessen the above-mentioned problems by properly defining the prediction range and functionally filtering the noisy data, and thus can efficiently find proteins’ novel functions. For thousands of yeast and human proteins partially characterized, it is able to reliably find their finer functions (e.g., the translational functions) with more than 90% precision. The predicted finer functions are highly valuable both for guiding the follow-up wet-lab validation and for providing the necessary data for training algorithms to learn other proteins.     

低热能面包的研究

本研究设计了低热能面包的综合评分法的评分标准;运用正交试验方法,优选最佳配方方案,研制出低热能面包,论述了制作工艺、流程及配方.