科技型中小企业技术创新的资金支持——基于生命周期视角的研究

基于生命周期的视角分析了科技型中小企业发展过程中各个阶段的特点,以及各个阶段中技术创新与资金支持的矛盾.在新的经济环境与政策条件下,构建了解决这种矛盾的资金支持体系,探讨了企业发展和技术创新过程中具体的融资方式,并且提出了相关的政策建议.     

从三峡工程建设谈我国当前 的企业创新工作

企业创新是建立创新型国家的根本要求。三峡工程建设者通过集成创新、引进消化吸收再创新和 原始创新,实现了在大坝混凝土快速施工技术、７０万kW水轮机水力设计安装制造、双线五级船闸高边坡稳定 支护等１００多项关键技术的重大突破。但当前我国的大多数企业存在着技术引进消化吸收率低、自主知识产 权少、研发投入不足等严重制约创新的突出问题。为实现到２０２０年建设创新型国家的目标,我国企业需要在 挖掘自主创新能力、加强创新队伍建设等六个方面去培育和提高企业的创新能力。     

Preliminary regional estimation of carbon sink flux by carbonate rock corrosion: A case study of the Pearl River Basin

The formation of carbonate rocks has had a dramatic sink effect on atmospheric CO2 throughout geological time.The wide global distribution of carbonate rocks and their strong sensitivity to climate change mean that carbonate rock corrosion consuming air/soil CO2 can play an important role in the global carbon cycle.The carbon sink accounts for 12.00%-35.29% of the missing carbon in the global carbon cycle.Using the Pearl River Basin as a case study,we analyzed comprehensively the factors impacting karstific...     

Angular dependent NEXAFS study of the molecular orientation of PTCDA multilayers on Au （111） surface

The molecular orientation of perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride (PTCDA) multilayers adsorbed on Au (111) surface has been investigated using angular dependent O K-edge near edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) spectroscopy. The significant angular dependence of important resonant structures (π* and σ*) reveals that PTCDA molecules adopt an ordered geometry on the substrate surface. The average tilt angle of the PTCDA molecular planes is 27°±10° from the Au (111) surface.     

Operational properties and matrix representations of quantum measures

Denoted by M(A), QM(A) and SQM(A) the sets of all measures, quantum measures and subadditive quantum measures on a σ-algebra A, respectively. We observe that these sets are all positive cones in the real vector space F(A) of all real-valued functions on A and prove that M(A) is a face of SQM(A). It is proved that the product of m grade-1 measures is a grade-m measure. By combining a matrix M _μ to a quantum measure μ on the power set A _n of an n-element set X, it is proved that μ ≪ ν (resp. μ ⊥ ν) if and only if M _μ ≪ M _ν (resp. M _μ M _ν =0). Also, it is shown that two nontrivial measures μ and ν are mutually absolutely continuous if and only if μ·ν∈QM(A _n ). Moreover, the matrices corresponding to quantum measures are characterized. Finally, convergence of a sequence of quantum measures on A _n is introduced and discussed; especially, the Vitali-Hahn-Saks theorem for quantum measures is proved.     

2010年7月8日英山特大暴雨过程的成因分析

利用GFS(0.5°×0.5°)6 h再分析资料、LAPS资料以及FY-2c卫星云图资料、武汉区域雷达拼图产品和自动站实时资料,对2010年7月8日发生在英山的特大暴雨过程进行了分析.结果表明:控制湖北地区的副高南退时,副高外围东移的短波槽引导北方冷空气下滑是此次过程的触发机制;低层切变、低空急流、露点锋和地面辐合线引起了低层辐合、中层辐散、低层θse锋生及中上层θse锋区下移,提供了有利的动力条件;750～1 000 hPa的高湿区是水汽条件;温度槽温度脊的配合、对流有效位能的持续增加和湿位涡上正下负的配置为此次过程提供了不稳定能量.     

分布式环境下基于隐私保护的决策树方法的研究

隐私保护数据挖掘成为目前数据挖掘的新兴热点,如何在保护隐私不被泄露的条件下发现隐藏的规则成为研究的重点。为此将隐私保护应用于决策树生成算法,使得在不泄漏隐私数据的前提下同样可以建立准确的决策树。     

子宫动脉栓塞术在难治性产后出血中的应用

目的:探讨子宫动脉栓塞术在产后出血中的应用。方法:对2008年3月—2011年1月铜川市妇幼保健院及泾阳县医院共10例产后出血应用双侧子宫动脉选择性造影及栓塞术后的观察效果。结果:10例产后出血患者经过双侧子宫动脉选择性造影及栓塞术后,止血时间3～8min,手术时间30～50min,DSA表现为宫腔内弥漫性、局灶性或单侧子宫动脉分支出血。10例均恢复月经周期,子宫得以保留,随访3-6月无严重并发症。结论:对难治性产后出血应用子宫动脉栓塞术微创临床效果好。     

浅谈变频器在输煤系统中的应用

在火力发电厂中,变频器已在机、炉等各系统的主要设备电气控制中普遍采用,随着变频技术的不断完善和变频器市场价格日益走低,输煤系统某些设备变频改造的需求日益强烈。文章将详细论述变频器在输煤系统中的应用价值,并解析其在应用过程中的常见故障、应对措施及谐波排除方案,以增强应用的可靠性和提高效率。     

辉钼矿电氧化浸出液中Mo(Ⅵ)和Re(Ⅶ)的萃取

电氧化浸出辉钼矿技术具有浸出过程条件温和、金属回收率高、环境友好等特点,是一种很有应用前景的辉钼矿湿法分解新工艺,其中Mo(Ⅵ)和Re(Ⅶ)的萃取分离是该工艺的关键.文中以30%N235+20%仲辛醇+50%煤油为萃取剂,在萃取温度为室温、酸度为59g/L HCl、相比(W/O)为1:2时,Mo(Ⅵ)、Re(Ⅶ)单级萃...