Relationship between prospective memory and vigilance: Evidence from ERP

Event-related potentials (ERPs) were used in this study to investigate the neural correlates of prospective memory (PM) and vigilance. Twenty college or graduate students participated in this study. They were administered a PM and a vigilance task and physiological data were collected at the same time. Behavioral results showed that the RT associated with PM cues was longer than those associated with vigilance targets. ERP results showed that PM cues and vigilance targets did not show significant difference in the N2 but PM cues evoked greater N300 than vigilance targets, and vigilance targets evoked greater parietal positivity/P3 than PM cues, suggesting vigilance and PM have similar but also distinctive neural basis.     

Preparation, characterization and photodegradation of methylene blue based on TiO2 microparticles modified with thiophene substituents

The new microparticles,2-formylthiophene(FT)/TiO2 and(E)-1,2-bis(5-formyl-2-thienyl) ethylene(EBFTE)/TiO2 were synthesized with a silane coupling agent.The prepared TiO2 composites were characterized using Ultraviolet-Vis absorption(UV-Vis),X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscope(SEM) and thermogravimetric analyzer(TGA).Methylene blue was used as a model material to examine the photocatalytic activities of the prepared catalysts under both Ultraviolet-Vis(UV) and visible(Vis) light.The enhanced photocatalytic activities were observed in the presence of(FT)/TiO2 and EBFTE/TiO2 under Vis light.It suggests that FT or EBFTE plays a block or active role in the photodegradation mechanisms under UV and Vis light irradiation,respectively.     

Existence and construction of a quantum channel with given inputs and outputs

We derive that sufficient and necessary conditions for existence of a quantum channel φ and a generalized unitary operation ε sending Ai to Bi(1≤ i≤ k) for two given families {Ai}i=1k,{Bi}i=1k of matrices,respectively.As an application,a sufficient and necessary condition for existence of a unitary duality quantum computer with given input-output states is obtained.     

Thermal degradation of BaAl2Si2O8：Eu2＋ phosphor excited by near ultraviolet light

Eu2+ doped BaAl2Si2O8 phosphor was synthesized by one-step calcination of precursors that were prepared by chemical co-precipitation.The thermal degradation properties of BaAl2Si2O8:Eu2+ were investigated by photoluminescence,lifetime and chromaticity coordinate measurements.BaAl2Si2O8:Eu2+ is efficiently excited by incident light of 250-400 nm,which matches the emission of near ultraviolet LED chips well.BaAl2Si2O8:Eu2+ exhibits broad blue emission at 470 nm because of the 4f65d1-4f7(8S7/2) transition of Eu2+ ions,and the emission band shows an unusual blue shift with bandwidth broadening and emission intensity decreasing as the annealing temperature is increased.The luminescence decay and CIE chromaticity coordinates of BaAl2Si2O8:Eu2+ were determined to investigate its application in white LEDs.     

基于光纤光栅传感技术的加筋边坡模型试验

以边坡模型试验为例,证明光纤光栅传感技术在克服电磁干扰、提高耐久性等方面的优越性.边坡模型在加载至36 kN时,坡面开始较明确的裂缝,在完成39 kN加载后,坡面出现更多裂缝,并且裂缝逐渐发展贯通,证明边坡已经发生破坏,坡面裂缝贯通,部分土体沿坡面滑落.最后,利用试验数据剖析了加筋边坡的工作机理,阐述了土工格栅对提高边坡稳定性的意义.     

基于层次分析法构建巢湖北部矿区环境评价体系

文章以巢湖北部矿区为例,根据层次分析法(AHP法)在环境定量评价中的构建方法,计算因子权重并进行一致性检验,对目标层逐层加权计算出评价值,从而实现定量化,再通过加权计算建立评价等级,制定出了矿山环境评价体系.评价结果表明,巢湖北部矿区地质环境属于中等环境.     

山区公路滑坡成因机理分析及抗滑桩治理

本文详细论述山区公路滑坡地质灾害的成因机理,通过计算分析判定滑坡体的稳定性,因抗滑桩的抗滑能力好、支挡效果好、设桩位置灵活等优点,结合实际情况提出了滑坡治理采用以抗滑桩为主的综合治理措施。     

产业集群相关概念辨析及研究进展

20世纪80年代以来,产业集群作为一种新型的产业组织形式和区域发展政策得到了国内外学界、商界和政界的空前重视。然而,学者们关于产业集群研究存在错误理解,导致基于产业集群政策应用的混乱局面。针对这一问题,重新界定了产业集群概念、辨析与产业集群相关的几个概念,并梳理了基于产业集群理论的经济问题研究的新进展,试图为产业集群相关研究提供清晰的思路。     

垂盆草片的成型工艺研究

为优选垂盆草片的成型工艺,改善其吸湿性,考察了不同辅料对垂盆草片成型性、吸湿性和临界相对湿度的影响,筛选出垂盆草片的最优辅料及处方组成,并测定颗粒的临界相对湿度.实验结果表明,垂盆草片最佳成型工艺为:浸膏粉与淀粉、糊精和微粉硅胶按55.6∶80∶15∶5的比例混匀,以95%乙醇为润湿剂,1%的硬脂酸镁作为润滑剂,湿法制粒压片,所制颗粒临界相对湿度为66%.采用该法所制片剂成型性、崩解性好,硬度适宜,且不易吸湿.     

德化县景观格局及空间差异性分析

景观格局是景观生态学的基本研究内容,数量化分析景观组分的空间分布特征,是进一步研究景观功能和动态的基础,它可为景观的合理管理提供有价值的资料.本课题以福建省德化县作为研究区域,使用G1S技术和景观格局分析软件FRAGSTATS,分析了德化地区的景观格局和空间差异性,并从物种多样性保护角度出发,对当前地类分布的优势和不足进行了分析,并提出了改进措施.