城市道路网三维视景生成系统开发及应用

城市道路网三维视景是城市道路交通仿真中的重要部分。以平面中心线模型、平面法线模型为基础,与纵断面模型相结合,运用参数化图形建模方法对城市道路网建立城市道路路段、各类平面交叉口和立体交叉等模型。基于VC和OpenGL开发了城市道路网三维虚拟视景生成系统,可以构建道路网三维视景并动态演示,通过调用视景库模型可以自动布置道路交通三维虚拟视景。结果表明,运用本系统构建大规模城市道路网三维虚拟视景可以明显缩短周期,提高效率。     

浅谈移动信号的室内覆盖问题

在室内进行通信过程中,出现的容易掉话、语音质量差、乒乓效应等问题,都与移动信号的室内覆盖有关。解决这方面问题不仅能大大减少室内信号盲区现象而且能提高话音质量和网络质量,提高信号接通率,提高通信网络性能,扩大覆盖,减少通信断线。     

试论大学生就业能力的培养体系

笔者结合自己多年的高校学生就业指导工作,总结归纳出培养学生就业能力的育人实施体系,包括实现一个目标、强化两种素质、建好三支队伍、提升四种能力、抓好五个组织等。学生就业能力的培养应该贯穿于大学生涯的整个过程,应不断加强引导,突出学生的主体意识,注重发挥学生的主观能动性,最终形成良好的就业心态和突出的就业能力。     

Target location with signal fitting and sub-aperture tracking for airborne multi-channel radar

The location of a moving target based on signal fitting and sub-aperture tracking from an airborne multi-channel radar is dealt with. The proposed approach is applied in two steps: first, the ambiguous slant-range velocity is derived with a modified single-snapshot multiple direction of arrival estimation method, and second, the unambiguous slant-range velocity is found using a track-based criterion. The prominent advantage of the proposed approach is that the unambiguous slant-range velocity can be very large. Besides, the first stage is carried out at the determinate range-Doppler test cell by azimuth searching for fitting best to the moving target signal, therefore, the location performance would not be sacrificed in order to suppress clutter and/or interference. The effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed method are validated with a set of airborne experimental data.     

RF磁控溅射法制备PbTe纳米薄膜

利用RF磁控溅射和真空退火方法制备了PbTe纳米薄膜.利用SEM、XRD、AFM和FTIR分别对制备的样品的表面形貌和颗粒大小、结构以及带隙宽度进行了测试.结果显示,在10 W溅射功率下制备的PbTe纳米薄膜为纳米颗粒镶嵌薄膜,在20 W功率下为PbTe颗粒膜.10 W制备的纳米颗粒的平均直径为40 nm左右,平均高度为5 nm; 20 W制备的颗粒直径为100 -400 nm,平均高度为65 nm;两个条件下制备的样品均表现出明显的<100>方向的择优取向性,并且20 W的结晶质量比10 W的好.FTIR分析显示10 W和20 W制备的薄膜的带隙宽度分别为0.340 eV和0.343 eV,都比块体带隙宽度大.     

Low-temperature magnetic properties of horse spleen ferritin

The magnetic properties of the antiferromagnetic cores in ferritin are of importance in the construction and improvement of ferritin-based magnetic resonance imaging systems and their application to environmental magnetism. In this study, we carry out integrated magnetic and transmission electron microscopy analyses of horse spleen ferritin (HoSF) to understand the relationships between the magnetic behavior of HoSF and temperature, applied field and grain-size distributions. The R-value from the Wohlfarth-Cisowski test for the investigated sample at 5 K was 0.46, indicating very weak magnetostatic interactions among the nanoparticles of HoSF. The nanoparticles of HoSF show superparamagnetic properties at room temperature, while below the blocking temperature of T _b ≈ 12 K it has a net magnetic moment that comes from the uncompensated spins of the nanoparticle surface or spin-canting. The thermal relaxation process of HoSF follows the Néel-Arrhenius expression. From low-temperature AC susceptibility data, we calculated the effective magnetic anisotropy energy E _a=(5.52±0.16)×10^?21 J; the effective magnetic anisotropy energy constant K _eff =(4.65±0.14)×10⁴ J/m³ and the pre-exponential frequency factor f ₀=(4.52±2.93)×10¹¹ Hz. These values are useful in understanding the magnetic behavior of the antiferromagnetic nanoparticles and their potential application in biomedical technology.     

Palaeoclimatic evolution recorded by multidicipline in sediments in gahai lake, qaidam basin since late last deglacial

Based on the analyses of Loss-on-Ignition (LOI), carbonate content and sediment characteristics, this paper reconstructs the climatic and environmental evolution of the Gahai Lake area since the late Last Deglacial Period.The results cover the late Last Deglacial Period and the Holocene.The climate was very unstable and rather arid during the late Last Deglacial Period.The Holocene can be divided into three pe-riods:the early Holocene (11360-8240 cal aB.P.), which was dry but unstable and featured rising tem-peratttres, the mid-Holocene (8240-3200 cal aB.P.), which was warm and wet and the late Holocene (since 3200 cal aBP), which was cold and dry.Results also show a warm-wet event around 1500 cal aB.P.     

沥青混凝土路面施工中如何加强质量控制浅议

文章以新疆地区为例,针对部分沥青路面在不同程度上出现的一些早期的损坏,就沥青混凝土路面施工中,如何控制好沥青混合料各种原材料质量,稳定沥青混合料各级配,做好摊铺前准备,施工中控制是关键作一详细概述.     

具有HollingⅡ类功能性反应的基于比率的时滞离散N-种群捕食者-食饵模型的一致持久性

讨论一类具有HollingⅡ类功能性反应的基于比率的时滞离散N-种群捕食者食饵模型,得到了该模型一致持久的充分条件．     

一种基于固定截距多元线性回归的涡轮叶片冷却效果经验公式推导方法

为综合考量三个常见因素(冷气与燃气流量比、温比及燃气雷诺数)对航空发动机涡轮叶片冷却性能的影响,推导并发展了一种新型的多元线性回归分析方法,即固定截距的多元线性回归分析方法。通过对试验数据分别采用三种回归分析方法(即单因素非线性回归分析、常规多元线性回归分析和固定截距多元线性回归分析)处理分析后对比发现,运用固定截距多元线性回归分析方法处理的结果中确定系数更高,残差平方和令人满意,可见该方法更适合于当前试验方法下的冷却效果试验数据经验公式的拟合。