Angular dependent NEXAFS study of the molecular orientation of PTCDA multilayers on Au （111） surface

The molecular orientation of perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride (PTCDA) multilayers adsorbed on Au (111) surface has been investigated using angular dependent O K-edge near edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) spectroscopy. The significant angular dependence of important resonant structures (π* and σ*) reveals that PTCDA molecules adopt an ordered geometry on the substrate surface. The average tilt angle of the PTCDA molecular planes is 27°±10° from the Au (111) surface.     

Emission inventories of primary particles and pollutant gases for China

Detailed high-resolution emission inventories of primary particles(PM2.5,BC and OC) and pollutant gases(SO2,NOx,NH3,CO and VOCs) for China in 2007 were constructed on the basis of the latest fuel consumption data,mostly at the county level,and from socio-economic statistics and data on fossil and biomass fuels obtained from government agencies.New emission factors reflecting local features were also used.The calculated emissions were 13.212 Mt PM2.5,1.4 Mt BC,2.946 Mt OC,31.584 Mt SO2,23.248 Mt NOx,16.017 Mt NH3,164.856 Mt CO and 35.464 Mt VOCs.The national and regional emissions were gridded with 0.5°× 0.5° resolution for use in air quality models.Larger emissions were found in eastern and central China than in western China.The emissions estimated here are roughly equal to those obtained in previous studies,but with different contributions from because of seasonal changes in residential heating and biomass combustion.Finally,uncertainties in inventories were analyzed.     

Operational properties and matrix representations of quantum measures

Denoted by M(A), QM(A) and SQM(A) the sets of all measures, quantum measures and subadditive quantum measures on a σ-algebra A, respectively. We observe that these sets are all positive cones in the real vector space F(A) of all real-valued functions on A and prove that M(A) is a face of SQM(A). It is proved that the product of m grade-1 measures is a grade-m measure. By combining a matrix M _μ to a quantum measure μ on the power set A _n of an n-element set X, it is proved that μ ≪ ν (resp. μ ⊥ ν) if and only if M _μ ≪ M _ν (resp. M _μ M _ν =0). Also, it is shown that two nontrivial measures μ and ν are mutually absolutely continuous if and only if μ·ν∈QM(A _n ). Moreover, the matrices corresponding to quantum measures are characterized. Finally, convergence of a sequence of quantum measures on A _n is introduced and discussed; especially, the Vitali-Hahn-Saks theorem for quantum measures is proved.     

2010年7月8日英山特大暴雨过程的成因分析

利用GFS(0.5°×0.5°)6 h再分析资料、LAPS资料以及FY-2c卫星云图资料、武汉区域雷达拼图产品和自动站实时资料,对2010年7月8日发生在英山的特大暴雨过程进行了分析.结果表明:控制湖北地区的副高南退时,副高外围东移的短波槽引导北方冷空气下滑是此次过程的触发机制;低层切变、低空急流、露点锋和地面辐合线引起了低层辐合、中层辐散、低层θse锋生及中上层θse锋区下移,提供了有利的动力条件;750～1 000 hPa的高湿区是水汽条件;温度槽温度脊的配合、对流有效位能的持续增加和湿位涡上正下负的配置为此次过程提供了不稳定能量.     

分布式环境下基于隐私保护的决策树方法的研究

隐私保护数据挖掘成为目前数据挖掘的新兴热点,如何在保护隐私不被泄露的条件下发现隐藏的规则成为研究的重点。为此将隐私保护应用于决策树生成算法,使得在不泄漏隐私数据的前提下同样可以建立准确的决策树。     

子宫动脉栓塞术在难治性产后出血中的应用

目的:探讨子宫动脉栓塞术在产后出血中的应用。方法:对2008年3月—2011年1月铜川市妇幼保健院及泾阳县医院共10例产后出血应用双侧子宫动脉选择性造影及栓塞术后的观察效果。结果:10例产后出血患者经过双侧子宫动脉选择性造影及栓塞术后,止血时间3～8min,手术时间30～50min,DSA表现为宫腔内弥漫性、局灶性或单侧子宫动脉分支出血。10例均恢复月经周期,子宫得以保留,随访3-6月无严重并发症。结论:对难治性产后出血应用子宫动脉栓塞术微创临床效果好。     

浅谈变频器在输煤系统中的应用

在火力发电厂中,变频器已在机、炉等各系统的主要设备电气控制中普遍采用,随着变频技术的不断完善和变频器市场价格日益走低,输煤系统某些设备变频改造的需求日益强烈。文章将详细论述变频器在输煤系统中的应用价值,并解析其在应用过程中的常见故障、应对措施及谐波排除方案,以增强应用的可靠性和提高效率。     

辉钼矿电氧化浸出液中Mo(Ⅵ)和Re(Ⅶ)的萃取

电氧化浸出辉钼矿技术具有浸出过程条件温和、金属回收率高、环境友好等特点,是一种很有应用前景的辉钼矿湿法分解新工艺,其中Mo(Ⅵ)和Re(Ⅶ)的萃取分离是该工艺的关键.文中以30%N235+20%仲辛醇+50%煤油为萃取剂,在萃取温度为室温、酸度为59g/L HCl、相比(W/O)为1:2时,Mo(Ⅵ)、Re(Ⅶ)单级萃...     

基于无线个域网的新型语音通信系统

分析了基于W PAN的语音通信系统(VoW PAN)的优点,设计并研制了应用在石油井场的VoW PAN系统.该系统包括音频网关和语音终端2部分,能够提供音频网关到语音终端之间点到点、点到多点的无线语音通信.通过采用高密度封装的蓝牙模块和集成化的设计,减小了系统的尺寸.针对语音终端待机时间短的问题,采用休眠模式、减小扫描窗长度、增大扫描间隔、关闭主机接口等措施,降低了功耗.通过分离音频网关的主机和射频前端,简化了天线的设计难度,降低了成本,克服了某些场合的屏蔽效应.采用规范的蓝牙通信协议,可以与普通的蓝牙产品兼容.经测试,系统的通信距离可达100m.该系统已成功应用于国内许多油田的井场控制.     

煤焦膨胀特性与残灰颗粒物的形成

研究了煤焦的膨胀特性及其对1~5μm残灰颗粒物生成的影响.将一种烟煤筛分为小于63μm,[63~100)μm和[100~200)μm三种粒径,并在实验室沉降炉中进行了热解和燃烧实验,反应温度分别为1 373 K,1 523 K和1 673 K.利用激光粒度分析仪和扫描电子显微镜等对热解和燃烧产物进行了分析.研究结果表明,该种烟煤由于含有较高的镜质组成分,在热解过程中表现出明显的膨胀特性,而且煤粉粒径越小,其镜质组含量越高,因此在热解过程中膨胀越厉害,形成的煤胞型颗粒越多.膨胀厉害的煤焦在燃烧过程中很容易发生破碎,形成更多的1~5μm残灰颗粒物.