相对论和超光速——Ⅰ.运动学部分

本文表明,如果我们认识到狭义相对论不能排斤超光速运动存在的可能性,并按爱因斯坦的方法重新讨论狭义相对论,一个新的运动学将可建立.当物质以亚光速运动时,它将保留狭义相对论运动学的全部意义;而当物质以超光速运动时,则给出了新的内容.     

PX型差动无级变速器的功率流和效率分析

本文通过输出轴转速为0-500 r/min、0-250 r/min和-100-+100 r/min的PX系列差动无级变速器的设计,分析了该传动装置中存在的功率流及回流功率的情况、该装置可能出现的十二种组合及最佳方案ee'(1)联接;分析了不同的功率流向(正的和负的功率回流型)流经P型无级变速器的功率是不同的;导出了功率比P_(f/e)和总效率η的计算式,利用计算机画出了效率曲线;在以上分析的基础上作出了一些很有意义的结论,为差动无级变速器的设计提供了重要的理论依据.     

电腐蚀法制备n-Bi_2 S_3光电极

电腐蚀法是以金属腐蚀原理为基础的。它是一种极为简便的制备光电报的方法。对于n—Bi_2S_3光电极的制备,只要将镀有铋的金属或导电膜放在电腐蚀液(硫化物电解质溶液)中,加上一定的电压,便可在金属基板或导电膜上形成一层具有光电性的硫化物沉积物,此即n—Bi_2S_3,且有半导体性能,其禁带宽度为1.22ev。它在一定的电解液中具有较好的稳定性,我们对n—Bi_2S_3电极进行了初步的研究,发现在光的长期照射下,光电性基本不变。     

中国盘菌目新属和新种及其系统地位

本文描述了产自中国云南省盘菌目Pezizales新属——假地耳属Otideopsis Liu et Cao gen.nov。和新种——云南假地耳O.Yunnanensis Liu et Cao sp.nov.,并对其在盘菌目中的系统地位作了论述。     

单螺杆泵输送不同粘度液体时的外特性及汽蚀特征

本文用不同粘度的液体对单螺杆泵的外特性和汽蚀特性进行了实验研究,分析了外特性曲线的变化特点,讨论了粘度变化对特性和能量分配的影响,并对单螺杆泵的汽蚀特性曲线和汽蚀条件下的能量平衡关系进行了初步的分析和探讨。     

白光散斑法的几个基本问题

本文进一步分析了白光散斑全场位移分析公式,给出全场分析法与逐点分析法衍射晕、灵敏度以及条纹级数之间的关系,讨论了白光散斑法的最小可测位移,给出一种简单的提高白光散斑灵敏度的方法,使其测量灵敏度接近波长级。本文还给出二种干涉条纹级数判别与细分及计算刚体位移影响的方法。     

Synthesis of trans-bis（glycinato） copper（Ⅱ） complex nanorods by room temperature solid-state reaction

Trans-[Cu(glyo)2(H2O)] nanoparticles with average diameters about 20-30 nm were prepared by onestep room temperature solid-state reaction. Trans-[Cu(glyo)2]nanorods with diameters ranging from 100 to 150 nm and lengths up to several μm were also prepared by one-step room temperature solid-state reaction in the presence of a suitable nonionic surfactant PEG400. The chemical composition and structural features of the products were investigated by elemental analyses, XRD, TG, SEM and TEM, respectively. The mechanisms of formation were also discussed.     

域上保对称矩阵空间上群逆的线性映射

设F是特征不为2且元素个数大于5的域,n,m为正整数,2≤n≤m,设Sn(F),Mm(F)分别是F上n×n阶对称矩阵空间和m×m阶全矩阵空间.本文刻划从Sn(F)到Mm(F)(Sm(F))保群逆的线性映射.     

River discharge changes in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

THE QINGHAI-TIBET PLATEAU IS SENSITIVE TO GLOBAL CLI- MATE CHANGES, AND ITS MEAN WARMING AMPLITUDE DURING THE PAST 50 YEARS IS GREATER THAN THAT OF THE NORTHERNHEMISPHERE AND OTHER REGIONS IN THE SAME LATITUDE[1,2]. DUE TO ITS SPECIFIC GEOMORPHIC CONDITIO…     

Impacts of Soil.Water Conservation in Jialing River on Sedimentation of the Three Gorges Reservoir

The Jialing River is one of the main tributaries of the Yangtze River. The average annual runoff accounts for 16 % and the sediment load 26% of the total at Yichang therefore it＇s one of the main contributors of sediment to the Three Gorges Reservoir. Ever since 1989, our country has implemented ＂Yangtze River soil and water conservation＂ project, Till the end of 1996, altogether 25.8 % of erosion area in Jialing River has been improved after large scale conservation has taken effect. The analysis and comparison between records taken before and after the implementation of soil and water conservation on runoff and sediment yield indicated that the sediment load soil erosion in Jialing river basin has been taken under control to some extent. Amount of annual runoff in main conservations have generally dropped by exponential function. Obvious result has been achieved in Jialing River, efficiency of sand reduction is about 10%-25%. Therefore, sediment to Three Gorges Reservoir is decreased accordingly, and it will be beneficial to take advantage of reser- voir＇s synthetic benefit.