基于隐失场的基底纳米微粒的力学分析

针对光纤探针复合原子力显微镜(AFM)作用于纳米量级物体分析的操作,对纳米微粒、探针、基底之间作用力规律进行初步分析.指出纳米微粒所受的主要作用力为范德华力、毛细作用力、微观接触斥力、微观摩擦力和静电力等,通过纳米微粒受力分析并确定出微粒和探针之间距离的关系曲线,达到有利于控制纳米微粒精确操作的目的.     

Influence of the amplitude ratio between two terahertz pulses on two-dimensional spectroscopy

The influence of the amplitude ratio between the two THz pulses on two-dimension THz spectroscopy （2DTS） has been studied theoretically via a classical method in which the expressions for the second-order nonlinearity were derived using perturbation approach, and the THz pulses were not treated as a delta function. Three types of nonlinear sources i.e., anharmonicity, nonlinear damping, and nonlinear coupling, are considered in a single mode system. The simulation results demonstrated that the amplitude ratio had a notable influence on the 2DTSs, and different sources have different influences. This study is promising for guiding future experiments.     

Photocatalytic enhancement of Mg-doped ZnO nanocrystals hybridized with reduced graphene oxide sheets

Hybridization of Mg-doped ZnO and reduced graphene oxide(MZO–RGO) were synthesized through one pot reaction process. Crystallization of MZO–RGO upon thermal decomposition of the stearate precursors was investigated by X-ray diffraction technique. XRD studies point toward the particles size with 10–15 nm,which was confirmed by transmittance electronic microscopy,and also indicates that graphene oxide has been directly reduced into its reduced state graphene during the synthesis. Graphene hybridized MZO photocatalyst showed enhanced catalytic activity for the degradation of methylene blue(MB). The degree of photocatalytic activity enhancement strongly depended both on the coverage of graphene on the surface of MZO nanoparticles and the Mg doping concentration. The sample of 2 wt% graphene hybridized 5 at% Mg-doped ZnO showed the highest photocatalytic activity,which remained good photocatalytic activity after nine cycling runs.     

非目标因素对AVO属性叠加的影响

除了泊松比外,有不少非目标因素会引起振幅随炮检距变化,在AVO属性叠加图上能直观看到它们的影响.AVO的抗干扰性能远低于水平叠加,那些振幅或时差随炮检距单调变化的因素会引起严重的假AVO异常,因此利用AVO方法时,需要作特别精细的叠前处理.地震数据处理,AVO属性盛加.非目标因素;随机嗓声,剩余时差     

最大熵谱的振幅谱和相位谱计算

最大熵谱估计是高分辩率的现代谱估计方法,它有着传统谱估计方法不可比拟的优越性。但最大熵谱估计中振幅失真,使它的应用受到很大限制。本文着重介绍了运用准确最小二乘法计算最大熵谱信号的最佳频率成分,再利用三角函数回归法求取原始信号的真实振幅谱和相位谱。对最佳频率成分位置的确定,采用-种既简便又准确的方法,比前人的方法更为优越。     

论冀中地区O、C—P凝析气藏的形成条件

据凝析油轻烃组成、甲烷及其同系物碳同位素组成、天然气与源岩吸附气指纹时比、双环倍半萜组合特征及地质结构的综合分析,查明O、C—P大多数提析气藏的油气主要来源于石炭—二叠系煤系腐植型有机质,混入了部分下第三系的油气。对石炭—二叠系成烃特点的分析表明,R。=0.6%～1.3%,以成气为主,生油为辅,原始油气比一般大于1OOCm3/t。成熟期的石炭—二叠系有机质的成烃特点和具备油气富集的良好地质条件是O、C—P凝析气藏形成的基本条件。     

泥页岩比表面积测定方法实验研究

粘土或泥页岩的比表面积与其膨胀压或水化趋势有函数关系,是表征泥页岩水化特性或粘土膨胀量的指标。目前,测定粘土或泥页岩比表面积的方法较多,本文选择了两种方法进行对比实验研究。结果表明, CST法是一种简便、省时且较为精确的方法。     

TMC的室内配方研究

钻井液转变成水泥的技术简称MTC技术。本文选用自制的分散剂F-2,有机缓凝剂,早强剂及激活剂进行了大量的MTC配方筛选。不同的温度条件下,在室内成功地进行了MTC转化。经辽河现场泥浆验证表明:该配方使转化后水泥石三天强度大于10MPa,流变性,稠化时间等浆体性能均满足常规注水泥要求。     

碱木素的磺化及在泥浆中的应用

利用碱法造纸废液合成磺甲基化碱木素,将它与FeSO₄•2H₂O复配成泥浆稀释剂,通过泥浆性能测试,结果表明具有良好的抗温能力和稀释效果,并具有一定的降失水能力,同时还排除了铬对环境的污染。     

热特性参数可变时环形肋片传热的最优化研究(Ⅲ) 梯形截面环肋传热的最优尺寸

梯形截面环肋是最常使用在热交换设备上的一种肋片。为了经济起见,有必要研究肋片传热的最优化问题。本文应用不变插值原理,研究了当热特性参数可变时梯形截面环肋传热的最优几何尺寸,同时对三个主要的物理参数,即斜率参数λ、导热系数变化参数α和放热系数变化指数m对最优几何尺寸的影响进行研究,所得结果对工程设计具有现实的指导意义。